Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I’m not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances don’t come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that’s just the reality of how life is.

However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，it’ll require even more time，time that most people won’t put in.

This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don’t enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.

When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.

Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work，don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent，hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.

1.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.

A．the reasons for success

B．the meaning of success

C．the standards of success

D．the importance of success

2.In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to________.

A．being good at something

B．setting a practical goal

C．putting in more time

D．succeeding in life

3.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________.

A．work makes one feel pain

B．one tends to enjoy his work

C．one gives up his work easily

D．it takes a lot of time to succeed

4.What can we infer from Paragraph? 4?

A．Successful people like to show their great skills.

B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.

C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.

D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.

5.What is the main theme of the passage?

A．Having a goal is vital to success.

B．Being good is different from being great.

C．One cannot succeed without time and practice.

D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】本文為議論文。成功的關(guān)鍵因素不是天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，然后為此不斷地努力、付出。巨大的努力也許無(wú)法確保你想要的成功，但是你為之付出的(領(lǐng)域)一定會(huì)成為你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。

1.

2.2】解析：選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句．..to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)”。

3.3】解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)，這就是成功人士建議一個(gè)人要從事他所喜歡的事情的原因，故D項(xiàng)“成功需要很多時(shí)間”正確。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)描述的情況只能在一個(gè)人不喜歡的前提下發(fā)生，故排除。B項(xiàng)意為“人們往往喜歡自己的工作”，文章中無(wú)從得知。

4.4】解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，認(rèn)為成功是依靠運(yùn)氣或者天賦的想法對(duì)你是沒(méi)有好處的，很有可能你錯(cuò)了，也就是說(shuō)有時(shí)候人們的成功并不是靠這些因素，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜歡展示自己的技巧；C項(xiàng)at the cost of life“付出生命的代價(jià)”是對(duì)they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他們生命中絕大部分的時(shí)間”的曲解；根據(jù)．..thinking that way does you no good...排除D項(xiàng)。

5.5】解析：選C。主旨大意題。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的關(guān)鍵不是靠天賦、出身或運(yùn)氣，沒(méi)有大量的時(shí)間和練習(xí)，一個(gè)人是不會(huì)取得成功的。文章雖然提到，要取得成功首先要設(shè)定一個(gè)符合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，但沒(méi)說(shuō)這是“至關(guān)重要的(vital)”，這并非文章的主題；文章也并非主要比較being good與being great的不同，故排除B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相反。

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