10.Varsha Ved caught an infection(感染)at the age of 40,which led to the(61)loss(lose) of almost 90% of her eyesight.The doctors said she would need(62)aneye transplant(移植)operation.But she had to wait for two years(63)beforeshe was finally called for the transplant.Fortunately,the(64)operation(operate) went very well.
"I can see very clearly since then,"she says(65)excitedly(excite)."I truly felt like I had got a new life.Those two years when I was waiting for a donor(66)made(make) me realize how challenging life becomes for people who cannot see.That was when I thought that I should not let this new life go to waste; I should use it to help other people."
Varsha started working with an eye bank in Parel,(67)aiming(aim) to spread awareness about eye donations.In 2014she started working with four hospitals(68)whereshe encouraged not just patients,but also doctors and nurses (69)to donate(donate) their eyes.
She is on duty almost every day.She(70)has encouraged(encourage) over 1,000people to donate their eyes till today."It gives me great satisfaction every time someone donates eyes and someone gains eyesight,"she says.

分析 短文主要講了Varsha 在做過眼睛移植手術(shù)之后,決心幫助其他人的事跡.

解答 61.loss,考查名詞,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)使用"丟失"的名詞形式loss.                 
62.a(chǎn)n,考查冠詞,operation"手術(shù)"是可數(shù)名詞,前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an,eye是以元音音素開頭的單詞.               
63.before,考查連詞,根據(jù)語境"她在眼睛移植前需等兩年",因此使用連詞before"在…之前".              
64.operation,考查名詞,此空為主語,指的是這次手術(shù),因此使用operate的名詞operation.             
65.excitedly,考查副詞,此處應(yīng)使用副詞修飾動詞says. 
66.made,考查謂語動詞,句子描述的是過去的動作,因此使用一般過去時,主語是Those two years.                
67.a(chǎn)iming,考查非謂語,aim與其邏輯主語Varsha構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語充當目的狀語.             
68.where,考查定語從句,句子先行詞hospitals,在定語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語,因此使用where引導.             
69.to donate,考查固定搭配,encourage sb.to do sth."鼓勵某人做某事".                      
70.has encouraged,考查謂語,句中有till today,謂語動詞應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時have done的形式.

點評 短文改錯要具備兩個基礎(chǔ),一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二是知道充當各個句子成分的詞類或詞性.并且注意人稱代詞,從句的引導詞,名詞單復數(shù),和全文時態(tài)的理解,對于一些固定搭配,平時的學習中要多注意積累.

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