【題目】閱讀每個小題,從方框內(nèi)選擇正確的短語,將其適當(dāng)形式填入空白處。

1I _______________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.

2The idea that robots _____________ any labor tasks is broadly true in theory.

3The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died if the young man ____________ .

4Research is now being undertaken ____________ an explanation for the phenomenon.

5Opportunities and success tend _____________ those people who are always prepared.

6Please put these lecture notes in order and don't leave them______________ next time.

7Many women of normal weight feel unable ___________the super-thin models in fancy clothes in various fashion magazines.

8As I was listening to the radio, a song ____________ such fond memories of my childhood, when I was raised by my grandparents in the countryside.

9We __________ to paint our new apartment quite early in the morning, in hope of finishing painting all rooms in one day. But we ended up finishing 2 at late night.

10According to a press conference held in Beijing on Wednesday, Chinese scientists announced that they ________ in developing a Coronavirus vaccine, and that they would conduct animal trials to test the feasibility and safety of it at the end of May.

【答案】

1picked up

2are capable of

3had come to his rescue

4in search of

5to be in favor of

6in a mess

7to identify with

8brought back

9set out

10had made a breakthrough/ would make a breakthrough

【解析】

1考查動詞短語和一般過去時態(tài)。句意:去年我在那里時,我偶然學(xué)到了了幾句希臘語。根據(jù)“a few words of Greek ”可知,動詞短語:pick up“偶然學(xué)到符合句意。根據(jù)last year可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故填picked up。

2考查固定詞組和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。句意:從理論上講,機(jī)器人能夠完成任何勞動任務(wù)的觀點(diǎn)大體上是正確的。固定詞組:be capable of“......的能力符合句意。句子在說一個客觀事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),且主語是robots,復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are capable of。

3考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意:如果那個年輕人來救他,那掉進(jìn)河里的男孩就不會死了。根據(jù)“The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died”可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,與過去的事實(shí)相反,主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),則從句用過去完成時態(tài)。再結(jié)合句意,故填had come to his rescue。

4考查固定詞組。句意:目前正在進(jìn)行研究,以尋找這種現(xiàn)象的解釋。結(jié)合句意可知此處用詞組in search of“尋找,表示目的。故填in search of。

5考查動詞不定式作賓語和固定詞組。句意:機(jī)會和成功往往有利于那些總是準(zhǔn)備好的人。固定搭配:tend to do sth.“傾向做某事,是動詞不定式作賓語;固定詞組:in favor of“支持,贊成。結(jié)合句意,可知填to be in favor of。

6考查固定詞組。句意:請把這些講稿整理好,下次不要把它們弄得一團(tuán)糟。固定詞組:in a mess“一片混亂。結(jié)合句意可知,此處填in a mess。

7考查固定搭配。句意:許多正常體重的女性覺得自己無法認(rèn)同各種時尚雜志上穿著花哨衣服的超瘦的模特。固定搭配:feel unable to do sth.“感到不能做某事;identify with“……識別。結(jié)合句意,故填to identify with。

8考查固定短語和一般過去時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我聽著收音機(jī)時,一首歌勾起了我對童年的美好回憶,那時我在鄉(xiāng)下被爺爺奶奶帶大。根據(jù)“根據(jù)“such fond memories of my childhood” 可知,“bring back“帶回符合句意,且句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故填brought back

9考查固定短語和一般過去時態(tài)。句意:我們一大早就開始粉刷我們的新公寓,希望能在一天內(nèi)把所有的房間都粉刷五年。但我們最終在深夜2點(diǎn)才完成。這里在講過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時態(tài)。固定短語:set out to do sth.“開始做某事。故填set out。

10考查過去完成時態(tài)或過去將來時態(tài)。句意:周三在北京舉行的新聞發(fā)布會上,中國科學(xué)家宣布,他們在開發(fā)一種冠狀病毒疫苗方面取得了突破,并將在5月底進(jìn)行動物試驗(yàn),測試其可行性和安全性。動詞announced是一般過去時態(tài),后面的賓語從句,如果指過去的過去就用過去完成時態(tài),或表示從過去看將要發(fā)生的事情,結(jié)合句意,可知填had made a breakthrough/ would make a breakthrough。

If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:

1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況

從句:If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句:主語+ should/would/might/could+doIf I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我會帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)

2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況

從句:If+主語+had+done主句:主語+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒,我就會見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)

3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反

從句:①if+主語+were to doif+主語+should+doif+主語+動詞一般過去式(be動詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)。(事?shí):來的可能性很小,不可能)

根據(jù)“The boy who fell into the river wouldn’t have died”可知,此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,與過去的事實(shí)相反,主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),則從句用過去完成時態(tài)。再結(jié)合句意,故小題3填had come to his rescue。

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