Question

課文填空（共10小題; 每空1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個所缺的詞，每空一詞。

But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was 1. . All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. 2. covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, 3. , could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 4. travelling. The railway tracks were now 5. pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were 6. . Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as 7. as the first one shook Tangshan.

It was the truth. Black people could not 8. or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The 9. of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns 10. they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact 11. Nelson Mandela said：...

As a matter of fact, I do not like 12. ...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very 13. because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us 14. our dream of making black and white people 15. .

 

Answer 1

1.destroyed

2.Bricks

3.however

4.for

5.useless

6.shocked

7.strong

8.vote

9.parts

10.where

11.as

12.violence

13.dangerous

14.achieve

15.equal

【解析】

試題分析：本部分是高中課本必修一Unite 4和Unit 5的課文節(jié)選。第一段描述了唐山大地震給人們帶來的巨大災(zāi)難。第二三段描述了黑人深受白人歧視以及Nelson Mandela為爭取黑人人權(quán)而采取的危險行動。

1.destroyed 考查動詞的過去分詞。本句語義為“他們看到的每一處幾乎一切都已被破壞�！敝髡Zeverything是動作“破壞destroy”的承受者，所以要用destroy的過去分詞形式，故填destroyed。

2.Bricks考查名詞。本句語義為“磚塊就像秋天紅色樹葉覆蓋著大地�！眀rick 名詞，磚塊，由語義可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Bricks。句子開頭要大寫。

3.however考查連詞。本句語義為“然而，沒有風(fēng)會把他們吹走�！県owever 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，然而。故填however。

4.for考查介詞。were not safe travelling.語義為“對通行來說不安全�！眆or 介詞，對……來說。故填for。

5.useless 考查形容詞。本句語義為“鐵軌成了無用的廢鐵。”useless 形容詞，無用的。故填useless。

6.shocked考查動詞的過去分詞。本句語義為“人們被（地震帶來的災(zāi)難）震驚了”，由語義可知此句是被動語態(tài)，前有was,故此處填shock震驚的過去分詞shocked。

7.strong考查形容詞。本句語義為“在下午晚些時候，又一次與第一次一樣強烈的地震襲擊了唐山市�！眘trong 形容詞，強烈的。as……as和……一樣，中間用形容詞或副詞原級。故填strong。

8.vote考查動詞。本句語義為“當(dāng)時黑人不能選舉或是選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人�！眝ote 動詞，選舉。

could是情態(tài)動詞，后要用動詞原形，故填vote。

9.parts考查名詞。本句語義為“他們在城鎮(zhèn)里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的�！眕art 名詞，部分，區(qū)域。由語義可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。

10.他們被打發(fā)去居住的城鎮(zhèn)之外的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)�！眞here引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表地點的名詞The places outside the towns，并在定語從句where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于介詞（in）+關(guān)系代詞（which）。故填where。

11.1】as考查連詞。本句語義為“事實上， 就像納爾遜· 曼德拉所說的：……”as 連詞，如，像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。故填as。

12.12】violence考查名詞。本句語義為“事實上，我并不喜歡暴力……”。violence 名詞，暴力。故填violence。

13.13】dangerous考查形容詞。本句語義為“那是很危險的事情，因為如果我被抓住了， 可能要坐牢。”dangerous 形容詞，危險的。故填dangerous。

14.14】achieve考查動詞�！啊�…it would help us our dream……”語義為“這有助于幫我們實現(xiàn)我們的夢想�！盿chieve 動詞，實現(xiàn)。故填achieve。

15.15】equal考查形容詞。“……making black and white people .” 語義為“使黑人和白人平等。”equal 形容詞，平等的。make后跟形容詞，表示使……怎么樣。故填equal。

考點：考查課文填空