Let’s pretend we’re sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main waterways of Germany, and the river traffic is heavy. It’s interesting to watch the many boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards (葡萄園) on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.
Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are many stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei. Then someone on the boat begins to sing in German, the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beautiful siren (妖婦) who has lured(引誘) many sailors to their deaths.
The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her forget to steer（掌舵）, and the current of river hurls (掀翻) their boats on the rocks and dashes（猛撞）them to pieces.
Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei.
【小題1】The most interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is     .  

A．to watch many boats going up and down the river
B．to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides
C．to hear a song about beautiful siren
D．to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair
【小題2】 Which of the following is famous all over the world?
A．The Rhine River.B．The River Traffic.
C．Wine from the Rhine Valley.D．The Lorelei.
【小題3】We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high     .
A．on our right when coming to a sharp bendB．on the Rhine hillsides
C．from the Rhine ValleyD．on the boat
【小題4】 The song of the Lorelei is about     .
A．The Rhine wine
B．a(chǎn) rocky cliff
C．the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River
D．a(chǎn) beautiful and dangerous siren

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】D

解析【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. 看出水上之旅沒(méi)有沿岸的風(fēng)景有趣，所以選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.看出這里酒就是全世界著名的。選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的第二段On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. 看出選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的最后一句話(huà)：It is a song about a beautiful siren (妖婦) who has lured(引誘) many sailors to their deaths.得知D項(xiàng)正確，是關(guān)于一個(gè)美麗但危險(xiǎn)的妖婦的。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：上海市新源中學(xué)2009-2010學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期中考試 題型：閱讀理解


四、閱讀理解：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）
A
Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends.
At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the term was over, Steve seemed more distant. The two former(以前的) classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.”
Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider(局外人) to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintaneces(熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.
Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American frienships develop quckly, and they may change just as quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “see you later.” schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.
41. Why didn’t Yaser understand Steve was more was more distant with him when they were no longer in the same class?
A. Because Steve no longer likes Yaser.
B. Because they couldn’t see each other.
C. Because Yaser didn’t know american culture about friendship.
D. Because Yaer was a foreigner.
42. From the text we can find that American friendships ________.
A. develop quickly but change slowly           B. develop slowly and change slowly
C. develop slowly but change quickly           D. develop and change quickly
43. From the text we may know that Americans are ________.
A. kind               B. rude              C. sad               D. impolite
44. If you no longer work with an american, what should you do with your friendship?
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C. Let it be.                                D. worry about it.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆山東省萊蕪市萊蕪二中高三模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

There is only one winner and in this case it is Gina Rinehart who has won it all. In her own words, "beauty is an iron mine", Gina suggested her recipe for glory and fame. She has been announced as the richest woman of the world by BRW (formerly Business Review Weekly) in May 2012. Let's read more about her life and journey to the top.   
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She was the sole heir (唯一繼承人) of her family's wealth. Then after her father died in 1992, she started her professional career as the Executive Chairman of Hancock Prospecting Pty Limited (HPPL) and other privately owned group of companies. At that time, the company centered its functioning to mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases (租約). From there, Rinehart worked her way towards transforming the leases into profit earning mines. She also worked together with other companies to raise capital. Her efforts made the business increase three times in 2011 as much as before.  
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Gina Rinehart has made her way from being Australia's Richest Woman to Australia's Richest Person and then to World's Richest Woman.
【小題1】According to Gina Rinehart, what makes her successful and famous?

A．Her own beauty.B．Her wealth.C．Her family.D．The iron-ore industry.
【小題2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Gina Rinehart’s business career.B．Gina Rinehart’s education.
C．Gina Rinehart’s life and family.D．Gina Rinehart’s two marriages.
【小題3】How old was Gina Rinehart when she succeeded her father?
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C．She was 38 years old.D．She was 36 years old.
【小題4】After being the Executive Chairman, Gina Rinehart made several reforms EXCEPT ______.
A．stepping into the media industry
B．transforming the leases into profit earning mines
C．working together with other companies to raise capital
D．focusing on mining-related explorations and accumulation of vast mining leases
【小題5】Which of the following can best describe Gina Rinehart?
A．Poorly-educated.B．Stubborn.C．Hardworking.D．Modest.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省北侖中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

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【小題1】 According to the text, we know the writer’s father was __________.

A．interested in observing things around
B．good at judging one’s character
C．strict with her boyfriend
D．fond of challenges
【小題2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s.
B．Jack was different from any other boy.
C．Jack was getting on well with Mother.
D．Jack knew a lot about piano.
【小題3】The underlined word “proposal” in Paragraph 5 means __________.
A．piece of adviceB．wedding ceremony
C．celebration of birthdayD．offer of marriage
【小題4】On hearing “moving in with you”, the writer felt __________.
A．pleasedB．worried
C．surprisedD．disappointed
【小題5】 Why did the writer’s mother cry?
A．The gift was the same as the one her husband gave her.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture．
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Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.’’
Advertisers will sometimes use half—truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.
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C．Three hundred dollars．D．Four hundred dollars．
【小題2】We may infer that the author believes people should ________.
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【小題3】How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?
A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．
【小題4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Using half truths is against the law.
B．Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
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D．Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.
【小題5】Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．He’s really a big loser!
B．Sometimes the truth can lie as well．
C．Advertisers will sometimes use half truths．
D．It’s against the law to make false statements．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆江蘇省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Getting married can be one of the happiest moments in a person’s life. Throughout the world, weddings are very important events. Let’s look at some interesting wedding customs from different countries.

         For African Americans, it is tradition for the married couple to jump over a broom covered with flowers. This represents the beginning of family life. It is interesting to note that African slaves who were brought to the USA started this tradition. African American couples were not allowed to have a legal marriage, so instead they had a ceremony where the bride and groom jumped over a broom “into marriage”.

         Making jokes about the bride and groom is a wedding tradition in both France and Germany. In France, this includes making loud noises with pots; in Germany, wedding guests break dishes. Weddings in Germany often last for three days. On Thursday, there is a simple ceremony at a government office noting the official marriage of the couple. Then the couple will have a dinner with family and close friends. On Friday, there is a party. This is when guests break dishes to represent the start of a new life. Then on Sunday, there is a ceremony in a church.

         In Greece and Italy, people eat special kinds of sweets at the wedding. Both Greece and Italy also have their own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.

         In Russia, couples tie a doll to their wedding car if they want to have a daughter, or a toy bear if they want to have a son.

         In England, it is tradition for the little girls to throw flowers on the ground on the way to the wedding ceremony. The bride and groom walk on these flowers. This represents the hope that the couples will follow the path that leads to a happy life.

 

Topic

·Getting married can be 1. __________ than any other moment in a person’s life.

·Interesting wedding customs differ 2. _________ country to country.

Countries/ People

Wedding Customs

African Americans

·Married couple jump over a broom covered with flowers, which 3. _________ the beginning of family life.

·In the past, African American couples were 4. __________ to get married legally.

 France and Germany

·Make jokes about the bride and groom.

·In Germany, wedding guests get dishes 5. __________.

·A German wedding often 6. _________ three days.

The Greek and the 7. __________

·Either Greece 8. _________ Italy has its own special wedding dances, which all of the guests enjoy.

Russia

·If couples want to have a daughter, they will have a doll 9. _________ to their wedding car.

The English

·The bride and groom walk on the flowers thrown by little girls. It represents the hope of 10. __________ the path leading to a happy life.

 

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