When something goes wrong, it  can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so­and­so's fault.”or “I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is.”O(jiān)nce you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.
【小題1】According to the passage, winners __________.

A．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
B．have responsible and able colleagues
C．blame themselves rather than others
D．deal with problems rather than blame others
【小題2】The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A．improveB．a(chǎn)voidC．a(chǎn)cceptD．consider
【小題3】When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __________.
A．blame him for his lack of responsibility
B．tell him to find the cause of the problem
C．find a better way to handle the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
【小題4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner's Opportunity.B．A Winner's Problem.
C．A Winner's Secret.D．A Winner's Achievement.


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文主要講述的就是很多人在面對(duì)失敗的時(shí)候，總是在責(zé)備別人，而不是尋找自己的錯(cuò)誤，這正是成功人士的最大的差別。成功的人總是在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法，而不是去怪罪別人。
【小題1】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后3行However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner's key to success.可知成功的關(guān)鍵不是責(zé)備別人，而是處理問(wèn)題。故D正確。
【小題2】A 推理題。根據(jù)本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.可知如果你不再責(zé)備別人，而是聚焦于如何改變這種情況，即提高，改善這一情景，故該詞是指improve,故A正確。
【小題3】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知如果你的同事犯了錯(cuò)誤，你應(yīng)該多想辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題，故C正確。
【小題4】C 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是很多人在面對(duì)失敗的時(shí)候，總是在責(zé)備別人，而不是尋找自己的錯(cuò)誤，這正是成功人士的最大的差別。成功的人總是在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法，而不是去怪罪別人。故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要講述的就是很多人在面對(duì)失敗的時(shí)候，總是在責(zé)備別人，而不是尋找自己的錯(cuò)誤，這正是成功人士的最大的差別。成功的人總是在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法，而不是去怪罪別人。
本文以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目)。

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