閱讀理解

  We all have to eat, but choosing the right foods can be hard.Many people also have trouble controlling how much they eat.Instead of eating reasonable portions of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and other healthy foods, lots of people eat too many cookies and chips.Many people just eat too much food in general.

  One result is an epidemic(流行病)of obesity(overweight)that has swelled the waistlines of millions of adults and kids.This increase in obesity has led to increases in the occurrence of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and other illnesses.But for other people, food becomes the enemy.They worry so much about getting fat that they either severely limit what they eat or make themselves throw up right after eating.Doctors say that these people have eating disorders.

  Eating disorders among teens are much less common than obesity is.Yet the health consequences of eating disorders can be just as severe.Not eating enough can lead to heart attacks, weak bones, organ damage, and fainting spells.Repeatedly throwing up causes chemical imbalances in the body, erodes teeth, and destroys the stomach lining.

  Researchers are zeroing in on(aim at)what causes certain people to develop eating disorders, why some people are more at risk than others, and what kinds of education programs work best to keep people from taking drastic measures to lose weight or stay slim.It’s important to learn how to recognize signs of disordered eating in yourself and your friends, doctors say, because research shows that getting treatment early on is the key to a quick recovery.

(1)

One result of eating too many cookies and chips is ________.

[  ]

A.

quite a lot of adults and kids are obesity

B.

millions of adults and kids have heart diseases

C.

millions of adults and kids have eating disorders

D.

one result is an epidemic that has slimmed the waistlines of millions of adults and kids

(2)

The underlined phrase“throw up”probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

do more exercise

B.

run

C.

jump

D.

vomit:make the contents of the stomach outside through the mouth

(3)

Which statement is not correct?

[  ]

A.

Eating disorders are more common than overweight is.

B.

Not eating enough can lead to some diseases.

C.

Many people eat less in order to keep slim.

D.

Obesity is more common than eating disorders among teens.

(4)

According to the passage, ________ is the key to disordered eating.

[  ]

A.

to learn how to recognize signs of disordered eating in yourself and your friends

B.

to get treatment early for disordered eating

C.

to know early what kinds of education programs work best to prevent people from losing weight

D.

to know the reason for causing certain people to develop eating disorders

(5)

What will be probably discussed in the next paragraph?

[  ]

A.

To teach people how to eat properly.

B.

What is eating disorder.

C.

Why so many people are overweight.

D.

How to avoid developing eating disorders.

答案:1.A;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.B;
解析:

(1)

從第二段的第一句話中可知,人們吃得太多的結(jié)果是:肥胖流行病,這種病使得許多成人和孩子的腰部增粗。

(2)

猜測詞義題。由此句話可知,很多人為了減肥,剛吃完飯就把飯嘔吐出來。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)考查題。第三段的第一句話“Eating disorders among teens are much less common than obesity is.”的意思是:在青少年中飲食無規(guī)律不如肥胖普遍。

(4)

文章的最后一句話because research shows that getting treatment early on is the key to a quick recovery說的是:及早的治療是治愈飲食無規(guī)律的關(guān)鍵。

(5)

文章的最后一句話提到:“及早的治療是治愈飲食無規(guī)律(eating disorder)的關(guān)鍵”,因此,下文應(yīng)開始介紹eating disorder的有關(guān)情況,首先介紹什么是eating disorder。


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Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs.

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Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training.

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