Question

20．Would you fall （61）asleep（sleep） in an English class？Maybe not!But what if the class lasts for three days？It must be impossible，but that is （62）whatexactly Englishtown teacher David and 26 Chinese volunteer students did．（63）Their（they） 3-day English class broke a new Guinness （吉尼斯）world record then．
    Volunteer students spent three days reading，writing，playing games and （64）singing（sing） English songs．They （65）were given（give） 15-minute breaks several times every day，in which they could rest and eat．To keep these students healthy，doctors would watch them （66）carefully（careful）．Some students wanted to stop and sleep at times，（67）butthey believed that they could learn something from this activity，so they refused to leave．It was an exhausting but rewarding experience for them．
    In the end，an Englishtown reporter asked the top students，"How many miles （68）is（be） it by air from Shanghai to London？"The student （69）who/thatgave the closest answer won a two-week trip to England （70）asa reward．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹一項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄．即26名中國志愿者學(xué)生和老師David連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語72小時(shí)不睡覺．在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中每天有幾次15分鐘的休息和吃飯，其它的時(shí)間便是讀，寫，玩游戲和唱英語歌曲．

解答 61．a(chǎn)sleep 考查形容詞．fall是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，asleep是形容詞，意為"睡著的"．
62．what 考查連詞．do是及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語，用what作其賓語，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)表語從句．
63．Their 考查代詞．class是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語．
64．singing 考查動(dòng)名詞．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分，reading，writing，playing games 和singing English songs都是動(dòng)名詞作并列賓語．
65．were given 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)．此處講述已發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且They與give之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．
66．carefully 考查副詞．watch是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾．
67．but 考查連詞．前后兩個(gè)單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but．
68．is 考查主謂一致．主語it是單數(shù)，且表示的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用is．
69．who/that 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞student在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who/that．
70．a(chǎn)s 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：獲得一個(gè)兩周的英國之旅作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)．用介詞as．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．