Question

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
小題1:As we drew closer, I could see a whale _________ by a pack of about six other killers. (attack) 
小題2:_________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (complete) 
小題3:If you are buying today’s paper from the newspaper stand, could you please get ________for me?    
小題4:_________is known to all is that Tokyo has been chosen to host the 2020 Olympic Games. 
小題5:We arrived at Natural History Museum on Monday, only____ that it wasn’t open to the tourists. (tell)
小題6:Charlie was appointed manager of the advertising department last week, though he is junior ___ me . 
小題7:---How are you getting along with your project?
---I’m sorry to tell you that it_________because of lack of money. (abandon) 
小題8:Her family urged that she_________ to Europe for the sake of her safety, but she firmly refused and said she would continue fighting for people’s freedom. (go) 
小題9:The design of their daily products, such as cars and mobile phones, are based on simplification, _________the simple way of life in those northern European countries. (reflect)  
小題10:With a pile of problems_________, the new manager is having a hard time. (settle)

Answer 1

小題1:being attacked
小題2:not having completed    
小題3:one 
小題4:What
小題5:to be told
小題6:to
小題7:has been abandoned
小題8:(should) go
小題9:reflecting 
小題10:to settle 

試題分析：
小題1:being attacked。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語從句可以判斷此處是see sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，再由語境可知賓語a whale 和動詞attack之間是被動關(guān)系，意思是“看到鯨魚正在被攻擊”，所以用being attacked。句意：當(dāng)我們接近時(shí)，我能夠看到鯨魚正在被其他六只鯨魚攻擊。
小題2:Not having completed 。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語短語做狀語，句子主語they和動詞complete之間是主動關(guān)系，動作又是發(fā)生在之前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，從句意可知應(yīng)該是沒有完成項(xiàng)目，所以用Not having completed。句意：因?yàn)闆]有完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，他們不得不又呆了兩周。
小題3:one。根據(jù)語境可知此處是指買一份報(bào)紙，用不定代詞one。句意：如果你去報(bào)亭買今天的報(bào)紙，你可以替我買一份嗎？
小題4:What。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空缺少的是主語從句中的主語，應(yīng)該用疑問代詞what。句意：我們都知道東京申辦2020年奧運(yùn)會成功了。
小題5:to be told。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語短語做結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果時(shí)應(yīng)該用不定式，故答案填to be told、。句意：我們周一的時(shí)候到了自然歷史博物館，卻被告知博物館不對游客開放。
小題6:to。固定短語：be junior to sb “比某人年齡小或者職務(wù)低”，填to。句意：Charlie被任命為廣告部的經(jīng)理了，盡管他比我年齡小。
小題7:has been abandoned。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而it和謂語abandon之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動形式，即has been abandoned。句意：--你的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何呢？--很遺憾的告訴你這個(gè)項(xiàng)目因?yàn)橘Y金短缺而被放棄了。
小題8:(should) go。urge后面的賓語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即should+v原形，should可以省略，所以填（should） go。句意：為了她安全的緣故她的家人敦促她去歐洲，但是她堅(jiān)定地拒絕了，說她會繼續(xù)為了人民的自由而戰(zhàn)斗。
小題9:reflecting 。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語短語做狀語，動詞reflect和主語design之間是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞reflecting。句意：他們?nèi)粘Ｓ闷返脑O(shè)計(jì)，比如汽車、手機(jī)等都是依據(jù)簡單的理念，反映了那些北歐國家簡單的生活方式。
小題10:to settle 。此處考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知問題還沒解決，所以用不定式，填to settle。句意：有一大堆問題要解決，新經(jīng)理正度過艱難的時(shí)期。