第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.

In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the  21  of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona  22  the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.

“Secondhand smoke causes early death and disease in children and in   23  who do not smoke,” the report reads. “Children   24  to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome（綜合癥）, acute respiratory（呼吸道） infections, and ear problems,” it adds.

Smoking by   25   causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430  26  died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all   27  by secondhand smoke.

States,  28  and other local authorities have battled over instituting（制定）smoking bans. Some   29  , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no   30  on businesses.

21．A．a(chǎn)dvantages       B．dangers       C．poisons     D．elements

2,4,6

 

22．A．neglected     B．gained         C．detailed    D．conquered

23．A．gentlemen     B．mothers       C．youngstersD．a(chǎn)dults

24．A．exposed       B．resisted        C．reported    D．invited

25．A．a(chǎn)udiences     B．a(chǎn)uthorities     C．patients     D．parents

26．A．teenagers     B．elders          C．mothers    D．newborns

27．A．obtained      B．created        C．caused      D．a(chǎn)bandoned

28．A．countries     B．cities         C．schools     D．businesses

29．A．stores          B．headquarters     C．businesses D．factories

30．A．comment     B．impact         C．a(chǎn)ttack       D．a(chǎn)ffect

 

【答案】

21—30  BCDAD   DCBCB

【解析】略

 

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