分析 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱(chēng)的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類(lèi)選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I r
child
emember well years late.Every time he arrived home at∧end of the day,
later the
we'd greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing
him were know
us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and
chatted
me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
on exciting
My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
【解析】
第一行:children→child,I是單數(shù),因此對(duì)應(yīng)的child需用單數(shù)形式,因此改為child.
第二行:late→later,此處需用時(shí)間副詞作后置定語(yǔ),因此用later,而不是形容詞late.
at end of the day加上the,at the end of the day 固定表達(dá),在一天快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候.
第三行:her→him,這是個(gè)并列句,前面一句的主語(yǔ)為he,后面對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞賓格應(yīng)為him.
was→were,we對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式為were.
knowing→know,此處為不定式 to know.
第四行:去掉had,此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí),對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一般描述,will的過(guò)去式為would,后加動(dòng)詞原形,因此去掉had.
第五行:chat→chatted,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一般描述,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),chat的過(guò)去式為chatted,注意需雙寫(xiě)t.
第六行:in→on,方位介詞使用錯(cuò)誤,表示"坐在…上",應(yīng)為on.
excited→exciting,用來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)事物本身怎么樣,用形容詞-ing形式,而不是-ed形式.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在做題時(shí)需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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