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Memory, they say, is a matter of practice and exercise．If you have the wish and really make a conscious （自覺的） effort, then you can quite easily improve your ability （能力） to remember things．But even if you are successful, there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you．

Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen．One morning last week, for example, I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night, yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before．

Memory "tricks" work the other way as well．Once in a while you remember not doing something and then find out that you did．One day last month, for example, I was sitting in a barber （理發(fā)師） shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut, and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two clays before at the barber shop across the street from my office．

    We always seem to find something funny and amusing （有趣的） in incidents （事件） caused by people's  forgetfulness or absent-mindedness．Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years, and we never get tired of hearing new ones．Unfortunately, however, absent-mindedness is not always funny．There are times when "tricks" of our memory can cause us great trouble．

1．lf you want to have a good memory ________．

A．you should force yourself to remember things

    B．you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise

    C．you should try to remember as many poems as possible

    D．you should try hard to remember things

2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A．One night the writer forgot to lock the front door

    B．One night the writer forgot having locked the front door

    C．The writer remembered to lock the door

    D．The writer remembered unlocking the front door

3．From the sentence "We never get fired of hearing new ones．"we can infer that ________．

    A．we enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors

    B．we don't want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors

    C．we will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness

    D．absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people

4．In the passage, the writer seems to tell you ________．

    A．forgetting things happens to learned people

    B．always forgetting things is understandable

    C．forgetting things at times is natural

    D．ways to protect yourself from memory tricks

5．The best title for this passage is _________．

A．How to Get a Good Memory                    

B．"Tricks" of Memory

C．Stories about Forgetfulness and Absent-mindedness 

D．Get Rid of Absent-mindedness

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    A team from Krakow, in Poland, used functional magnetic resonance imaging (機能性核共振成像) (FMRI) to assess brain activity when 40 volunteers were shown various images. Men showed activity in areas which dealt with what action they should take in order to avoid or face up to danger. But the study found more activity in the emotional centers of women's brains. The researchers, from another university, carried out scans on 21 men and 19 women. Brain activity was monitored while the volunteers were shown images of objects and images from ordinary life designed to remind different emotional states.

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         C．Different reactions to positive stimuli

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         A．by inferring                  B．by comparing

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The images were displayed in two runs．For the first run, only negative pictures were shown．For the second run, only positive pictures were shown．

While viewing the negative images, women showed stronger and broader activity in the left thalamus（神經床）．This is an area which passes sense information to the pain and pleasure centres of the brain．Men showed more activity in an area of the brain called the left insula（腦島）, which plays a key role in controlling natural functions, including breath, heart rate and digestion．Generally, activity in this area tells the body to either run away from danger, or meet it head on - the so-called "fight or flight response"．

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For instance, viewing a picture of a smiling child might remind memories of a woman's own child at this age．On the contrary, male responses tend to be less emotional．

1．The research shows that men response differently to__________compared with women．

       A．different images     B．ordinary life 

       C．different activities         D．medical scan

2．According to the passage, when faced with danger, ____________．

       A．women react more slowly than men       B．women usually try to avoid it 

       C．men usually have no reaction          D．men react to it more directly

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       C．Different reactions to positive stimuli    D．Negative results of the visual processing

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       A．by inferring                   B．by comparing  

       C．by listing examples        D．by giving explanations

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