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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

              Wal-Mart is not just the world's largest retailer (零售商). It's the world's largest company, which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us "every day low prices".
The giant retailer' s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line? Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask, "How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply?" Sure, it's great to have bargains. But you can' t buy anything if you' re not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary (傳奇) for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods.
小題1: How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart?
A.To sell even more goods in three months.
B.To cut down the employment rate sharply.
C.To charge shoppers at a much higher price.
D.To run the business in a well-organized way.
小題2: Wal-Mart's low price policy results in ____.
A.more high-paying jobs
B.better designed packages
C.bigger profit of its partners
D.more jobless American workers
小題3: What can we infer from the passage?
A.Still more quality goods will be provided.
B.The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C.The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.
D.Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
小題4:What's the best title for the passage?
A.The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes
B.The Wal-Mart you don't Know
C.The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart
D.The Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I often write about the bad state of television these days, but recently my mom told me about a story she saw on 60 Minutes that was inspiring, educational, and entertaining for the whole family. I went to the show’s website to see for myself. My mom was right. At a time when even Barbara Walters says she’s really bored with celebrities interviews, this one will not disappoint.
It’s the story of Derek Paravicini, a 30-year-old who was born three months early, physically disabled (he can’t button his own shirt), blind, and severely autistic(自閉的).
Yet, through total luck and coincidence, his family discovered that Derek had a remarkable musical talent when he was three.
Derek can hear any musical composition one time and play it perfectly on the piano.
That’s right. He only has to hear it once.
Even more unbelievable, his brain, like a computer, can keep many songs that he can immediately repeat when asked. But his talent isn’t limited to just learning things by heart. Derek is a true musical genius and artist who plays beautifully in a wide range of styles and can make his own music.
With his talent, Derek has raised millions of dollars putting on charity concerts. He also donates his time to senior centers where he acts as a human jukebox (自動(dòng)唱機(jī)) machine, taking requests from senior citizens who haven’t heard their favorite songs for decades.
As it turns out, Derek loves people and his extraordinary talent has been the key to unlocking his personality and social development.
If you want to inspire your family, pop some popcorn and sit everyone down to watch this excellent piece of journalism. If your kids are like mine, it will cause a great family discussion about the definition of “disability” and the extraordinary ability of the human brain and spirit. It may even give you the perfect answer the next time your child says he or she “can’t” do something. Now that’s priceless.
Who says there’s nothing good on TV?
小題1: From the first paragraph, we know that 60 minutes is a TV program on      .
A.interviewing celebrities
B.interviewing the disabled
C.the latest news round the world
D.stating the positive influence of TV
小題2: How does Derek help the elderly?
A.By buying them a jukebox machine.
B.By building senior centers for them.
C.By singing the old songs they ask for.
D.By playing the piano to raise money for them.
小題3: In the opinion of the author, Derek can     .
A.a(chǎn)ttract the whole family to watch TV together
B.cause family members to help the disabled
C.help kids understand the ability of their brains
D.encourage kids to accept challenges in life
小題4:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to     .
A.prove that there is something good on TV
B.introduce a disabled but gifted musician
C.call on people to show more love to the disabled
D.express personal admiration for Derek Paravicini

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoon towards evening near my parents’ tomb in the churchyard.
“Hold your noise!” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the tombs at the side of the church. “Keep still, you little devil(小鬼), or I’ll cut your throat!”
A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. He seized me by the chin(下巴).
“Tell us your name!” said the man. “Quick!”
“Pip, sir.”
“Show us where you live,” said the man. “Point out the place!”
I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile or more from the church.
The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread.
“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you ha’ got. Darn me if I couldn’t eat em, and if I han’t half a mind to’t!”
I earnestly expressed my hope that he wouldn’t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
“Now then lookee here!” said the man. “Where’s your mother?”
“There, sir!” said I.
He started, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder.
“There, sir!” I timidly explained, pointed to the tombstone. “That’s my mother.”
“Oh!” said he, coming back. “And is that your father alonger your mother?”
“Yes, sir,” said I; “him too; late of thisparish(教區(qū)).”
小題1: The “voice” in the second paragraph came from______.
A.the churchB.the manC.the bankD.the boy
小題2:The boy probably lived  _____.
A.in the parishB.in the valleyC.in the cityD.in the country
小題3:We can infer from the passage _____.
A.the boy was very calm and smart
B.the man hit the boy in the face
C.the boy would forever remember the raw afternoon
D.the man was very kind and considerate
小題4:The passage is most probably adapted from________.
A.a(chǎn) news reportB.a(chǎn) science fictionC.a(chǎn) novelD.a(chǎn) review

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My first job was at a local restaurant, where I worked for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow  16 .
Helen was in her 30s and had extraordinary(非凡的) self-confidence, something I was really  17 . I looked up to Helen  18 she was doing what she loved—  19 people better. She always made everyone, customers(顧客) and co-workers(同事),  20 and feel good.
Being a waitress changed my life. One of my  21 customers was Fred Hasbrook. He always ate an omelet(炒蛋), and when I saw him _22 , I tried to have it on his table as soon as he sat down.
Thanks to the newfound confidence I  23 __from Helen, I dreamed of having my own  __24 . But when I called my parents to ask for a loan(貸款), they said, “We just don’t have the money.”
The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s  25 ? You’re not smiling today.” I  26__my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I can do more if somebody  27 just have faith in (信任)me.”
Before long he handed me checks  28 __$50,000—along with a note that I have to this day. It reads, “The only collateral(抵押品)on this loan is my trust(信任) in your  29 as a person. Good people with a dream should have  30  __to make that dream come true.”
I took the checks to Merrill Lynch, where the money was provided for me. I 31  __working at the restaurant, making  32 for the restaurant I would open. My plans soured(被破滅), though, and I lost the  33 .
Later I decided to apply for a job at  Merill Lynch. Even though I had no experience, I was__34 and ended up becoming a pretty good agent(代理商,代理人).   35 , I paid back Fred the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest(利息 ). Five years later, I was able to open my own firm(公司).
小題1:.
A.friendB.waitressC.citizenD.customer
小題2:.
A.losingB.earningC.sharingD.lacking
小題3:..
A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
小題4:.
A.helpingB.respectingC.servingD.praising
小題5:..
A.workB.eatC.smileD.speak
小題6:.
A.regularB.favoriteC.respectedD.fresh
小題7:.
A.eatingB.greetingC.smilingD.coming
小題8:.
A.found outB.picked up(學(xué)會(huì))C.got backD.took away
小題9:..
A.restaurantB.workC.houseD.money
小題10:.
A.a(chǎn)headB.thatC.thereD.up
小題11:.
A.exchangedB.discussedC.sharedD.explained
小題12:..
A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must
小題13:.
A.countingB.totaling(共計(jì))C.a(chǎn)ddingD.valuing
小題14:.
A.a(chǎn)bilityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.identity
小題15:..
A.patienceB.confidenceC.choiceD.chance
小題16:.
A.lovedB.practicedC.continuedD.enjoyed
小題17:.
A.tablesB.plansC.decisionsD.suggestions
小題18:.
A.faithB.honestyC.moneyD.friend
小題19:.
A.hired(雇傭)B.rejectedC.encouragedD.determined
小題20:..
A.FortunatelyB.ExcitedlyC.PersonallyD.Eventually

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
“But what if I break my arm again?” My five-year-old daughter asked. I knew how much she wanted to learn to  41 .Yet ever since she fell off her bicycle and broke her arm, she’d been  42_ .
“Oh, honey,” I said. “I don’t think you’ll break  43  arm.”
“But I could, couldn’t I?”
“Yes,” I  44  and found myself struggling for the right thing to say. At times like this, I  45 I had someone who might help me find the right words to make my girl’s problems disappear. But after a painful  46  , I’d decided to remain single.
“ I don’t want to ride,” she said and got off her bike.
“ You know, honey,” I said. “ Almost everything you do comes with  47  . You could break your arm jumping rope. You  48 break your arm at gymnastics. Do you want to stop going to gymnastics?”
“No,” she said. And with a  49  spirit, she agreed to try it again. I held on to her bike until she found the  50 to say, “Let’s go!” I spent the rest of the afternoon watching a brave little girl overcome a  51  .
As we walked home, she  52  me about a conversation I had. “Why were you and grandma arguing last night?”
My mother wanted me to marry again,  53  I told her I didn’t want to meet the Mr. Perfect she  54  for me. She said she knew Steve was the man for me.
“It’s nothing,” I told her.
She shrugged, “Grandma said she just wanted you to find someone to 55  .”
“What grandma wants is for some guy to break my  56  again!” I lost control.
She was  57  for several minutes. Then she said something 58  me to think about. “So I think love isn’t like a broken arm.”
Unable to answer, we walked in silence. Later I did what my brave girl did that afternoon. I 59 to meet Steve.
Steve was the man for me. We married soon. It turned out mother and my daughter were 60  .
小題1:1.
A.speakB.rideC.walkD.drive
小題2:.
A.disappointedB.satisfied
C.shamedD.a(chǎn)fraid
小題3:
A.bothB.the other
C.otherD.a(chǎn)nother
小題4:.
A.sighedB.regretted
C.a(chǎn)dmittedD.whispered
小題5:.
A.wishedB.thought
C.realizedD.decided
小題6:.
A.experienceB.divorce
C.memoryD.mistake
小題7:.
A.luckB.surprise
C.risksD.results
小題8: 
A.couldB.should
C.wouldD.must
小題9:.
A.determinedB.frightened
C.comfortedD.encouraged
小題10:.
A.destinationB.senseC.strengthD.courage
小題11:.
A.shynessB.fearC.difficultyD.disadvantage
小題12:.
A.toldB.saidC.a(chǎn)skedD.reminded
小題13:.
A.butB.thenC.a(chǎn)ndD.so
小題14:.
A.referred toB.set sideC.gave awayD.picked out
小題15:.
A.trustB.loveC.helpD.a(chǎn)ccept
小題16:.
A.glassesB.habitC.heartD.power
小題17:.
A.nervousB.quietC.sadD.serious
小題18:.
A.forB.ofC.withD.by
小題19:.
A.a(chǎn)greedB.pretended
C.continuedD.stopped
小題20:.
A.interestingB.curious
C.carefulD.right

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽視). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. 
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you t overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填飽) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits ,juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
小題1:. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase“break the fast”? 
A.movement B.going without food C.quicknessD.certain kind of food
小題2:. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________.
A.see a doctor to have an examinationB.have a little supper
C.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good mealD.have a good supper
小題3:. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________.
A.work out of orderB.produce too much energy
C.work wellD.feel hungry quicker
小題4: Not eating breakfast will_________.
A.save a lot of moneyB.do harm to your health
C.do good to your healthD.help you keep in shape
小題5: In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________.
A. persuades us to have a good breakfast    
B. tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast
C describes when and how we should have our breakfast
D .tell us what food we should have for breakfast

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a  21 effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know  22  but whose actions gave a new  23 to the words — kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early  24 , A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes , was  25 for change on a street corner.
A BMW car  26 on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about  27 years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked  28 across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of  29 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves( 手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he   30 them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an  31 mouth.
As he drove off, I couldn’t   32 thinking that it was probably the first time he had  33 the pedal( 踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a   34  foot! I stood there and the looks of   35 appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.
Two men of about the same age  36 very different lives had met and the one who was  37 in materials had offered  38 than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and   39 down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect,   40 and real generosity.
小題1:
A.strongB.badC.lightD.slow
小題2:
A.officiallyB.personallyC.similarlyD.generally
小題3:
A.benefitB.a(chǎn)ttitudeC.meaningD.a(chǎn)ward
小題4:
A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter
小題5:
A.searchingB.makingC.blamingD.begging
小題6:
A.called upB.broke upC.pulled upD.sped up
小題7:
A.40B.50C.60D.70
小題8:
A.directlyB.usuallyC.unwillinglyD.fluently
小題9:
A.moneyB.waterC.sandD.oil
小題10:
A.postedB.handedC.kickedD.threw
小題11:
A.closedB.fullC.openD.empty
小題12:
A.standB.delayC.forgetD.help
小題13:
A.bendedB.cutC.repairedD.pressed
小題14:
A.relaxedB.largeC.bareD.single
小題15:
A.excitementB.a(chǎn)stonishmentC.sadnessD.pride
小題16:
A.butB.orC.a(chǎn)ndD.before
小題17:
A.successfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful
小題18:
A.ratherB.moreC.otherD.better
小題19:
A.brokenB.fellC.steppedD.rolled
小題20:
A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.a(chǎn)nxietyD.kindness

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Today I was at the mall waiting for friends, when a lady wearing a knit hat and a sweater came up to me and, shivering, said, “I’m homeless. Would you mind buying me some food?”
In that split second, everything I’d learned since kindergarten flashed through my mind. Don’t talk to strangers… Be a good citizen… People will take advantage of you… Treat others as you wish to be treated…I guess love won the debate. “Sure,” I said. “What would you like?”
She thought and then said, “I’d like to get Chinese food.” We headed upstairs. She ordered soup, an egg roll, white rice, and pepper chicken. I would normally think that was a lot, but she had probably barely eaten in the last few days. I got my usual – lo mein and General Tso’s chicken.
Meanwhile I was eating my lo mein, picking around the cabbage and the other vegetables. Joyce said, “If you don’t like it you can take it back.” I told her that I liked it, but was not fond of the vegetables. She broke into a big grin. “You don’t like vegetables, huh? Neither did I. But now I do.” I immediately felt guilty. How could I be picking at my food across from someone who barely gets to eat at all?
I tried my best to finish, but she seemed to sense my guilt and said, “You don’t have to eat it if you don’t want it.” How could she know what I was feeling? I told her the dish was my favorite, but I just eat slowly.
She got up to get a to-go box. “Would you like one?” she asked, but I refused. I realized that this food would probably last her for a few days, and I was glad she had ordered a lot.
“Would you like these?” I asked, gesturing at the food I had left untouched. “Oh, no, thank you,” she said. “This is enough.” I got up to throw my tray away, feeling guilty again.
“I need to meet my friends now,” I explained. “It was so nice to meet you, Joyce.”
“You too, Claire,” she replied with a smile. “Thank you.”
I headed to the theater, and she went back downstairs. I kept puzzling, Why is Joyce homeless?  She shouldn’t need people to buy her dinner. She was a nurse. She got good grades. She took pictures for her yearbook. She was the person I hope to be in the future. How could such a good life be rewarded with horrible luck?
Anyway, I wish her the best, and hope that the force that brought us together will help her find what she deserves in life.
小題1: From the second paragraph we know that the writer ___________.
A.debated with the girl over moral issues
B.hated having to make a quick decision
C.hesitated before she decided to reach out
D.fell in love with the girl at first sight
小題2:The writer felt guilty for a moment because _________.
A.she was particular about food and also wasted so much
B.she was a strict vegetarian who ate very little
C.she didn’t order enough food for the girl
D.she urged the girl to take her share of food
小題3: Why did Joyce end up unemployed and homeless?
A.She was a victim of high education.
B.She actually had some kind of mental disorder.
C.She graduated with average grades.
D.The reason is not yet given.
小題4: The passage is intended to _________.
A.a(chǎn)rouse readers' curiosity
B.explore social problems
C.teach readers a lesson
D.share a personal story

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題,每小題 1.5 分,滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選取出適合填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When my son unexpectedly volunteered for the Marines, I was busy writing my novels and giving little thought to the men and women in the army.
My son, John Schaeffer, recently came home _36__ from the Middle East. He slowly appeared from a broken car; John _37__ all night from a base near Washington, _38__ he had landed the day before. He did not want me to 39___ him there. “I’ll need time to myself,” my son said _40__ calling from Kuwait on the way home.
I gave my wife a head start. Mother_41__ son, “I was so worried”, Genie said. She pulled away to look up again and again to _42___ he was really there.
My wife gave me a great gift: _43__ alone with my boy. John was tired and lay _44__ on his bed. I lay down next to him and was grasping his hand the whole time. I just wanted to be certain that the nightmares I’d had about John being killed were _45__ .
I kept holding my son, the way I _46__ when he was two and came into our bed after a _47__ dream. I asked John if he’d rather sleep than talk, and he said there would be time for 48___ later.
With the  49___ over, under and around me came incredible tiredness. I slept with his voice dying away. It was the first good _50__ I’d had in months. I woke and John was asleep next to me. Sitting by his bed watching him breathe, I found myself praying and _51__ for all the fathers, mothers, sons, daughters, husbands and wives of those who were not coming home. For the first time in my life, I was weeping for _52___.
Before my son went to war I would never have shed tears for them .My son _53__ me. He taught me that our men and women in uniform are not the _54__”.  They are our sons, daughters, brothers and sisters. Sometimes shedding ears for strangers is a holy _55___. Sometimes it’s all we can do.
小題1: 
A.a(chǎn)ngryB.excitedC.frightenedD.a(chǎn)live
小題2: 
A.droveB.was drivingC.had drivenD.would have driven
小題3:
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who
小題4: 
A.meetB.congratulateC.permitD.a(chǎn)ccept
小題5:
A.onceB.whenC.unlessD.since
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)bolishedB.pattedC.ratedD.embraced
小題7:
A.make sureB.set downC.get acrossD.make sense
小題8:
A.periodB.chanceC.timeD.moment
小題9:
A.hesitatedB.stretchedC.supportingD.spreading
小題10:
A.factsB.truthC.proofsD.lies
小題11:
A.used toB.ought toC.shouldD.must
小題12:
A.happyB.cheerfulC.scaryD.sleep
小題13:
A.a(chǎn)dviceB.discussionC.talkD.sleep
小題14: 
A.chatB.worriesC.meetingD.curiosity
小題15:
A.conversationB.observationC.sleepD.independence
小題16: 
A.cryingB.marchingC.screamingD.regretting
小題17: 
A.friendsB.neighborsC.strangersD.soldiers
小題18:
A.persuadedB.changedC.frightenedD.a(chǎn)rrested
小題19:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.otherC.othersD.one
小題20: 
A.functionB.a(chǎn)dventureC.shameD.duty

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科目: 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old—replied. “Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.
Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?
Human development depends not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示) machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation (誘惑),  many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
小題1: According to the author, feeling depressed is ____________.
A.a(chǎn) sure sign of a mental problem in a child
B.a(chǎn) mental state present in all humans, including children
C.something that cannot be avoided in children's mental development
D.something hardly to be expected in a young child
小題2:According to the author, that today's children seem adult-like results from ____________.
A.the widespread influence of television
B.the poor arrangement of teaching content
C.the fast pace of human scientific development
D.the rising standard of living
小題3: What does the author think of communication through print for children?
A.It enables children to gain more social information.
B.It develops children's interest in reading and writing.
C.It helps children to read and write well.
D.It can control what children are to learn.
小題4:What does the author think of the change in today's children?
A.He feels their adult-like behavior is so funny.
B.He thinks the change worthy of note.
C.He considers it a rapid development.
D.He seems to be upset about it.

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