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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

When did you see a polar bear ? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps ? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These  “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 degrees. And the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors don’t agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so slow that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and the water tempreature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循環(huán)系統(tǒng)) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and could not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all the year round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says, “When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”

  1. 1.

    Doctors _________

    1. A.
      have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
    2. B.
      believe swimming is helpful both in summer and in winter
    3. C.
      enourage people to take part in cold-water swimming
    4. D.
      point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _______

    1. A.
      Polar bears are bears swimming in freezing water
    2. B.
      cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
    3. C.
      you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
    4. D.
      cold-water swimming causes more heart attack in summer than in winter
  3. 3.

    The Polar Bears like to swim year-round, for _______

    1. A.
      it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
    2. B.
      they can stay young
    3. C.
      they find it enjoyable and interesting
    4. D.
      they might meet fewer troubles in life
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ?

    1. A.
      The Polar Bear is a club in which people swim to protect polar bears
    2. B.
      The club members are all over 60 years old
    3. C.
      There is no woman in the club
    4. D.
      None of the above
  5. 5.

    This passage is mainly about _______

    1. A.
      the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
    2. B.
      a group of cold-water-swimming lovers
    3. C.
      the Polar Bears’ life in New York
    4. D.
      doctors’ ideas about cold-water swimming

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

When I was younger it seemed that the super hero was Batman or Spiderman. As I grew up, I looked to real people with some of these qualities to be my super hero including being strong, honest, friendly, brave, skilled, hardworking, and reliable. The person I think of when I hear these words is my dad.
My dad is one of the toughest people I have ever met. He has been through it all. When I was five, 60 percent of his body was burned. In 1999 he fell from a tree, breaking his arm and shattering his ankle. In 2004, he had a liver transplant (移植) after being on the list for six years after a bad blood transfusion that gave him Hepatitis C. Now, my dad is 45 years old and feels better than he has in 15 years.
My dad is one of the most reliable people I know. Anything I ask of him, he does. Whenever he tells me he is going to do something, it is always done before I get home from work. Whenever I need my dad, he is there. When I was ten and he told me my grandmother was going to die, I felt really down. He was the one there trying to cheer me up.
My dad has worked hard for everything he has. At home, he is always busy doing projects and has painted every room in our house. After our shop was built, he constructed an office you would think a professional built. When I do something stupid, he helps me fix it. Of course, he does his complaining, but I know he likes fixing things just as much as I like tearing them up.
My dad has been one of the greatest parts of my life. I have learned a lot from watching him and I don’t believe I will ever meet anyone like him. I hope when I grow up, I can possess the same qualities as my dad, and have someone look up to me as a good role model. This is why my dad is my hero

  1. 1.

    The author describes his father as reliable mainly _________

    1. A.
      by appearance
    2. B.
      by example
    3. C.
      by comparison
    4. D.
      by behavior
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “shattering” mean in Paragraph 2?

    1. A.
      breaking
    2. B.
      transplanting
    3. C.
      burning
    4. D.
      destroying
  3. 3.

    The second paragraph is mainly about ___________?

    1. A.
      the reasons why 60% of Father’s body was burned
    2. B.
      the successful skin transplant in 2010
    3. C.
      the sufferings Father has gone through in the last 15years
    4. D.
      the operations that Father had through his 45 years of struggle
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can best describe the father?

    1. A.
      busy, tough and reliable
    2. B.
      strong, skilled and optimistic
    3. C.
      tough, reliable and hardworking
    4. D.
      rough, reliable and friendly
  5. 5.

    Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

    1. A.
      My Father—My Hero
    2. B.
      My Father and I
    3. C.
      A Man Who Survived
    4. D.
      A Good Model to Respect

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

As you know, there are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craig list Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craig list says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job

  1. 1.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Finding a job
    2. B.
      College students’ part-time jobs
    3. C.
      Craig list Web site
    4. D.
      The relation between study and work
  2. 2.

    By logging on the Craig list Web site, you can ______.

    1. A.
      sell your old things
    2. B.
      do some shopping online
    3. C.
      create your own announcement board
    4. D.
      get useful information about 450 cities
  3. 3.

    “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to______.

    1. A.
      work on the airplane
    2. B.
      buy a parachute
    3. C.
      publish a book
    4. D.
      find a suitable job
  4. 4.

    It can be learned from the passage that______.

    1. A.
      companies often put job information in local shops
    2. B.
      the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
    3. C.
      Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
    4. D.
      California Career Services mainly serves university students
  5. 5.

    How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?

    1. A.
      Three
    2. B.
      Four
    3. C.
      Five
    4. D.
      Six

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

As any parent with an iPhone or an iPod Touch knows, mobile apps (手機(jī)軟件) can be an engaging and entertaining experience for kids. Now, a new study of PBS Kids suggests that the experience can be an educational one as well.
The study, which was administered by PBS under a grant from the Department of Education, first tested the vocabulary level of a group of 90 Title 1 school children, aged 3 to 7. Then, the children were each given two weeks with an iPod Touch loaded with the Martha Speaks Dog Party app created by PBS Kids.
The study monitored how the children used the iPod, during what hours, and in what context. On average, the study found that kids played with the iPod Touch for a total of 5 hours across the two weeks, with half that time spent playing the Martha Speaks app. At the end of the two week trial, the children were given another vocabulary test, which revealed an increase in vocabulary acquisition by as much as 31 per cent.
The study findings are particularly useful as smart phones and mobile devices have become increasingly popular among families and parents are faced with a proliferation of mobile apps designed for kids. According to a recent Nielsen study, smart phone usage is 12% higher in households with children than other households.
“Mobile apps can be a great learning tool in the hands of children,” said Lesli Rotenberg, SVP, Children’s Media, PBS. “This research is important in helping to better understand and guide the development of new apps that improve the value of children’s screen time with significant educational outcomes.”
So what does it all mean? Well, at the very least it will help parents get over that guilty feeling when they hand over their iPhone or iPod Touch for a little peace and quiet. At best, it provides more evidence that mobile devices and apps do indeed have educational value and could be an important part of the child-learning process for many years to come

  1. 1.

    What Lesli Rotenberg said in the fifth paragraph suggests that      

    1. A.
      he has a positive attitude towards mobile apps
    2. B.
      he thinks children should never use smart phones
    3. C.
      he is doubtful about mobile apps designed for children
    4. D.
      he thinks parents should be careful with mobile apps for children
  2. 2.

    The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that      

    1. A.
      parents will feel more comfortable giving kids iPhone or iPod Touch
    2. B.
      parents will know what kind of mobile phones are suitable for kids
    3. C.
      parents will know what children do with mobile phones
    4. D.
      parents can watch over their children now and then
  3. 3.

    What would be the best title of the text?

    1. A.
      The popularity of smart phones among kids
    2. B.
      The entertaining function of smart phones
    3. C.
      Smart phones make kids learn more
    4. D.
      It’s too early for kids to use smart phones

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

As they migrate, butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with, and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction. This new finding suggests that insects may use some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances. Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind.
Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground. Only recently have scientists developed technologies that can detect such little creatures at such great heights.
To their surprise, though, the insects weren't passive travelers on the winds. In autumn, for example, most light winds blew from the east, but the insects somehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wintering homes.
Even in the spring, when most winds flowed northward, the insects didn't always go with the flow. If breezes weren't blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go, the insects changed their body positions to compensate(補(bǔ)償, 彌補(bǔ)). Many migrating birds do the same thing.
The study also found that butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along. By adding flight speeds to wind speeds, the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as fast as 100 kilometers an hour. The findings may have real-world applications. With climate warming, migrating insects are growing in number. Knowing how and when these pests move could help farmers decide when to spray their crops

  1. 1.

    What's the main idea of the text?

    1. A.
      Insects migrate with the seasons
    2. B.
      The wind helps insects greatly in migrating
    3. C.
      Windsurfing insects have real direction
    4. D.
      Scientists have trouble in observing insects
  2. 2.

    Scientists originally thought that _____

    1. A.
      insects always waited for their favorable winds
    2. B.
      insects chose the winds they wanted to ride
    3. C.
      insects were just blown about by the wind
    4. D.
      insects positioned themselves in the winds
  3. 3.

    It is not easy to study the migrating behavior of the insects because ______

    1. A.
      the little creatures can fly very fast
    2. B.
      their flight is long and high above ground
    3. C.
      the wind's direction is hard to forecast
    4. D.
      they have no regular migrating courses
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, the findings can ____

    1. A.
      increase insects in number
    2. B.
      instruct farmers when to spray their crops
    3. C.
      prevent climate warming
    4. D.
      help protect insects

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very popular in Australia. They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails （尾巴） are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets

  1. 1.

    There are many kangaroos _____

    1. A.
      from Australia
    2. B.
      in America
    3. C.
      in Australia
    4. D.
      from America
  2. 2.

    Where can we see kangaroos in Australia?

    1. A.
      in cities
    2. B.
      in towns
    3. C.
      in parks
    4. D.
      everywhere
  3. 3.

    Why are kangaroos very good at jumping?

    1. A.
      because they are very healthy
    2. B.
      because they have strong tails
    3. C.
      because they have strong legs
    4. D.
      because they have big pockets
  4. 4.

    How do kangaroos rest when they want to rest?

    1. A.
      on their legs
    2. B.
      on their hands
    3. C.
      on their tails
    4. D.
      on their back
  5. 5.

    What are kangaroos good at doing?

    1. A.
      they are good at looking after their babies
    2. B.
      they are good at jumping
    3. C.
      they are good at resting on their tails
    4. D.
      A, B and C

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important recognition of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself. Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are continually trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead nowhere and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does work and tells you something new and that is really exciting. However small the new finding may be, it is great to think “ I am the only person who knows this” and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will lead to and deciding what will be the next experiment. One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never boring. There are good times when things go well and bad times when they don’t. Some people get discouraged at the difficult times but when I have a failure, my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, which is always fun.
It is very exciting to make a new discovery. Some people will do the strangest things for this excitement, such as going round the world in a balloon or walking to the North Pole. There are not many new places to explore but there is a lot of new information to be discovered in science and a journey into this unknown area can be much more worthwhile and just as exciting.
I am sometimes asked, “What do you have to do to win a Nobel Prize?” My answer is: “I don’t know. I have never tried.” But I know of one way not to win one. There are some people whose main reason for doing science is to win prizes and they are always thinking about how to do it. Such people don’t succeed. To do good science you must be interested in it and enjoy doing experiments and thinking out problems. And, of course, you must be prepared to work hard and not to be too discouraged by failure

  1. 1.

    In the writer’s eyes his greatest pleasure in all his lifetime is _______

    1. A.
      to win the Nobel Prize for the first time
    2. B.
      to be awarded the Nobel Prize for the second time
    3. C.
      in the work itself
    4. D.
      to have a much more important recognition of his work
  2. 2.

    Why did the writer think scientific research to be one of the best things?

    1. A.
      You will be able to win the Nobel Prize through the scientific research
    2. B.
      You can make as much money as possible by doing the scientific research
    3. C.
      You may continue doing with something different and exciting, so you can never be tired of doing the scientific research
    4. D.
      You can get much more chances of promotion by making the scientific research
  3. 3.

    What would the writer do when he had a failure?

    1. A.
      He would forget this failure and start the next experiment
    2. B.
      He used to be worried about it for several days and never forget it
    3. C.
      He always gave up his study as the result of the failure
    4. D.
      He used to think out the reasons and then continue to do it again
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      The writer could still keep calm when he heard the news that he had won the Nobel Prize
    2. B.
      The writer always gave up his courage when he met with some difficulties in the course of his scientific research
    3. C.
      In the field of science there are still many new things which need to be studied further
    4. D.
      There are still many exciting places to explore in the world

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence. 
People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals. Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.
One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?
Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success. If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.
Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job. If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing. After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team.
Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve. Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence

  1. 1.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      The influence of confidence on one’s life
    2. B.
      The importance of confidence to success
    3. C.
      The difference of people’s confidence
    4. D.
      The judgment on one’s confidence
  2. 2.

    Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those______.

    1. A.
      who think their goals are hard to reach
    2. B.
      who expect to give guidance to others
    3. C.
      who want to ask the boss for a raise
    4. D.
      who dream to be recognized experts
  3. 3.

    What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

    1. A.
      important
    2. B.
      attractive
    3. C.
      outspoken
    4. D.
      energetic
  4. 4.

    What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph?

    1. A.
      To overlook one’s disadvantages
    2. B.
      To make full use of one’s advantages
    3. C.
      To have great confidence in one’s abilities
    4. D.
      To make objective evaluations of one’s abilities

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Writer Jean Stafford scoffed, “Happy  people don't need to have fun,” but studies show that the absence of feeling bad isn’t enough to make you feel good；you must try hard to find sources of feeling good. Research shows that regularly having fun is a key factor in having a happy life；people who have fun are 20 times more likely to feel happy.
Recently, I noticed a pattern among activities that people find fun：Have a mission. There’s something about having a playful purpose，of trying to achieve something that makes an activity more fun.
For example a friend told that she loved visiting flea markets（舊貨市場(chǎng)）and antique stores to look for old globes-not fancy ones，but cheap ones. She has a rule that she'll never pay more than＄20. She’s the kind of person who loves wandering around in those kinds of shops in any case，but having a mission makes it more fun, less aimless.
For that matter，having a collection of any sort is a very popular way to have a mission. You get satisfaction whenever you find another piece of blue sea glass on the beach or another out-of-print book by Charlotte Yonge in an old bookstore.
Taking photos is a common way to incorporate(使并入) a mission into traveling. Not only does this help keep memories vivid, it also makes you more attuned（協(xié)調(diào)一致）to your environment while traveling. For example，during my most recent visit to New Haven，I had a lot more fun wandering around once I set myself the mission of taking tourist photos of my own romance.
Why is this true? The First Splendid Truth holds that to be happier，you have to think about feeling good and feeling right，in an atmosphere of growth. The more I’ve thought about happiness，the more surprised I’ve been at the importance of the “atmosphere of growth.” I think this is a huge engine of happiness, and when you have a mission, you create an atmosphere of growth whenever you pursue that mission.
Have you found a way to have a mission? What is it and does it boost your happiness?

  1. 1.

    According to the author, happy people____

    1. A.
      don't need to have fun
    2. B.
      don't have to be occupied with work
    3. C.
      can have 20 times more fun than others
    4. D.
      are always finding sources of feeling good
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined phrase “Having a mission" mean in paragraph 2？

    1. A.
      Have fun
    2. B.
      Join in an activity
    3. C.
      Find something interesting to do.           D: Hunting for a job
  3. 3.

    The author explains the key factor in having a happy life by____

    1. A.
      making a comparison
    2. B.
      presenting numbers
    3. C.
      stating common sense
    4. D.
      using examples
  4. 4.

    What will be probably the best title?

    1. A.
      How to live happily
    2. B.
      Where to look for fun
    3. C.
      The importance of feeling good
    4. D.
      Having a mission can make you happier

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

A car needs gas to run as your body needs food to work for you. Eating the right kinds of food is very important. A good eating habit can help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all of these foods together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may be easier to eat fish and chips for your supper all the time. But you will find yourself tired and you will not be able to think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having good eating habits with some exercise is the key to your health

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

    1. A.
      Eggs, tomatoes and chicken
    2. B.
      Milk, bread, cabbages and beef
    3. C.
      Corn, fish, ice cream and pork
    4. D.
      Rice, beancurd, fish and chicken
  2. 2.

    In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______

    1. A.
      every person needs food to grow well
    2. B.
      taking exercise can keep your body strong
    3. C.
      the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
    4. D.
      enough energy helps people think more quickly

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