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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Nadam Festival, usually held from June 4 to 9(lunar calendar), is one of the most exciting and colorful festivals in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. At the center of the festivities are the fierce horse racing, archery(射箭) and wrestling competitions, the traditional sports of the Mongolian warriors (the three “manly” sports, though young girls and women participate in the horse racing and archery contests).
In Mongolian, the word “Nadam” means “amusement and entertainment” and the festival began in 1225 AD, when Genghis Khan organized an expedition to the west and got control of Khwarezm. In order to celebrate the victory they held the magnificent Nadam Fari. The Mongolians used this exciting gathering as a big occasion to compete in the horse racing, Mongolian wrestling and archery, which were regarded as the three basic skills of men.
Gradually more and more events were added to the festival, such as marksmanship(射擊), chess, reciting epics, polo(馬球), film, drama, singing, dancing, track and field competitions and so on.
There are three kinds of Nadam, the big one, the medium one and the small one. The big Nadam requires the participation of 512 wrestlers and 300 horses and usually lasts 7-10 days while the medium Nadam will have the participation of 256 wrestlers and 100-150 horses, lasting 5-7 days. And 64 or 128 wrestlers and 30 or 50 horses will take part in the small Nadam, which lasts 3-5 days. Anyone can apply to compete in Nadam, regardless of his or her ethnic origin and religious belief.
Nadam has become a popular artistic and sports event participated in by people of all ages. Boys and girls can also take the opportunity to show their love, i. e. the so-called “meeting at aobao”.
In addition to sports competition, people also make good use of this gathering to hold talks and establish relations in economic trade or to interchange goods

  1. 1.

    We can infer from the passage that ______

    1. A.
      girls are not allowed to take part in horse racing
    2. B.
      foreigners also have a chance to compete in the Nadam Festival
    3. C.
      the Nadam Festival is only for sports competition
    4. D.
      Business activities can’t be held in the Nadam Festival
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred that “meeting at aobao” expresses ______

    1. A.
      love of parents to kids
    2. B.
      old friends’ friendships
    3. C.
      deep feelings between brothers
    4. D.
      love between boys and girls
  3. 3.

    What’s the main idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      The introduction of the Nadam Festival
    2. B.
      The origin of the Nadam Festival
    3. C.
      The sports events of the Nadam Festival
    4. D.
      The modern style of the Nadam Festival

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.
The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645㎡. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles(烏龜) now.
Best Friend Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners（空調(diào)） and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day.
Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed.
“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort

  1. 1.

    How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort?

    1. A.
      Three
    2. B.
      Five
    3. C.
      Six
    4. D.
      Seven
  2. 2.

    About Best Friends Pet Care Resort, which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      It covers about 4,645 ㎡
    2. B.
      It can keep more than 300 pets
    3. C.
      Owners don’t need to pay much for keeping pets there
    4. D.
      There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well
  3. 3.

    How often do the workers clean the “Kitty City”?

    1. A.
      Once a day
    2. B.
      Twice a day
    3. C.
      Once a week
    4. D.
      Twice a week
  4. 4.

    Workers from the pet care resort read stories to pets in order to          

    1. A.
      provide pets with good equipment
    2. B.
      meet the psychological needs of pets
    3. C.
      teach pets to learn more knowledge
    4. D.
      make pets’ owners satisfied with their service
  5. 5.

    What’s the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Relationship between Owners and Pets
    2. B.
      Popular Pets All Over the World
    3. C.
      How to Take Care of your Pets
    4. D.
      Pet Care Resort in Florida

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

High-quality customer service is preached（宣揚）by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store（零售店）, but instead will warn their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints. “Storytelling hurts retailers(零售商) and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered（塞滿了的）shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude sales people.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting(業(yè)余兼職的) local police to work as parking attendants to direct customers to empty parking spaces. Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store display, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, sales people should be skillful and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re enthusiastic and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren't so friendly.” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filling complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong

  1. 1.

    Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?

    1. A.
      Most shoppers won’t complain even if they have had unhappy experiences
    2. B.
      It is difficult for customers to have easy access to store mangers
    3. C.
      Few customers believe the service will be improved after their complaints
    4. D.
      Shoppers would rather tell their unhappy experiences to people around them
  2. 2.

    What does Paula Courtney imply by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

    1. A.
      The same products can be bought in other retail stores
    2. B.
      It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores
    3. C.
      New customers are sure to replace old ones
    4. D.
      Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too
  3. 3.

    What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?

    1. A.
      Hiring of efficient employees
    2. B.
      Manners of the salespeople
    3. C.
      Huge supply of goods for sale
    4. D.
      Design of the store display
  4. 4.

    To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to ______

    1. A.
      voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
    2. B.
      settle their disagreements with stores in a friendly way
    3. C.
      put pressure on stores to improve their service
    4. D.
      shop around and make comparisons between stores

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴會),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(過多的) calories

  1. 1.

    Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______

    1. A.
      bring weight problems
    2. B.
      bring you much trouble in your life
    3. C.
      make you worried about your foods
    4. D.
      make you hate delicious foods
  2. 2.

    In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__

    1. A.
      drink much water and have vegetables only
    2. B.
      not eat the food in high fat
    3. C.
      not accept invitations to feasts
    4. D.
      turn away from delicious foods
  3. 3.

    Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______

    1. A.
      can't control themselves
    2. B.
      go to too many feasts
    3. C.
      enjoy delicious foods
    4. D.
      can't help turning away from the foods
  4. 4.

    Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___

    1. A.
      energy
    2. B.
      fat
    3. C.
      food
    4. D.
      something invisible (看不見)

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

JIUQUAN, China—China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft blasted off(點火升空)at 6:37 pm Saturday, from a remote desert in western China, sending a crew of three, including the country’s first female astronaut, into space.
The successful launch, powered by a Long March 2F rocket, was shown live on state television Saturday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in western China.
The Chinese astronauts will complete the country’s first manned space docking mission(載入太空對接任務(wù)), an important step in Beijing’s ambitious plan to build a permanent space station by 2020. Possible future missions could include sending a man to the moon.
The crew is expected to spend more than 10 days in space and dock with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, which China launched in September 2011. Two of them will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems, while the third will remain in the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies.
China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man mission in 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that featured the country’s first spacewalk. In November 2011, the unmanned Shenzhou-8 successfully docked twice with Tiangong-1 by remote control. The manned docking would be considered a milestone for China’s space program.
China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to send independently maintained space stations into orbit(軌道). It is already one of just three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on their own.
The program is a source of enormous national pride for China, reflecting its rapid economic and technological progress and ambition to rank among the world’s leading nations

  1. 1.

    From the passage, we know that       

    1. A.
      China plans to build a permanent space station on the moon in the near future
    2. B.
      the Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third time
    3. C.
      the success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone for China’s space program
    4. D.
      plenty of people had the opportunity to watch the live broadcast o the launch on TV
  2. 2.

    In space, the three astronauts will complete the following tasks EXCEPT______

    1. A.
      handling some emergencies
    2. B.
      testing the life-support system
    3. C.
      walking in space
    4. D.
      docking with a space lab module
  3. 3.

    What can be concluded according to the passage?

    1. A.
      More and more manned space stations will be sent into space from China
    2. B.
      The docking of Shenzhou-9 will be more successful than that of Shenzhou-8
    3. C.
      There are only three countries which sent space station into space
    4. D.
      The rapid development of China’s economy and technology has contributed a lot to the success of Shenzhou-9 program
  4. 4.

    What’s the main idea of the passage?

    1. A.
      China sent its first woman into outer space
    2. B.
      Shenzhou-9 sent three astronauts, including a female, into space
    3. C.
      China’s advanced space technology amazed the world
    4. D.
      Three Chinese astronauts began their space voyage

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


The Danish (丹麥) architect of the iconic Sydney Opera House, Jorn Utzon, has died at the age of 90, after suffering a heart attack.
Mr. Utzon, an award-winning architect, put "Denmark on the world map with his great talent," said Danish Culture Minister Carina Christensen. Having won a competition in 1957 to design the building, he left the project before it opened in 1973. Mr. Utzon never visited the completed landmark, after disputes about costs. He had quarreled with the Australian client and the costs overran by 1,000%. Even decades later, he declined invitations to return to Australia, but did design, with his son, a new wing which opened in 2006. In 1998 he said, "It's part of education–I can't be bitter about anything in life."

Most of the interior（內(nèi)部）of the opera house was not completed according to his plans after government-appointed architects took over the job.
The Sydney Opera House planned to dim the lights on the sail-shaped roof on Sunday to mark Mr. Utzon's death.
The chairman of Sydney Opera House Trust, Kim Williams, said, "Jorn Utzon was an architectural and creative genius who gave Australia and the world a great gift. Sydney Opera House is core to our national cultural identity and a source of great pride to all Australians. It has become the most globally recognized symbol of our country."
Mr. Utzon also designed the National Assembly of Kuwait and several prominent buildings in Denmark.
Danish Minister of Culture Carina Christensen paid tribute to him, saying, "Jorn Utzon will be remembered as one of the Danes who in the 20th century put Denmark on the world map with his great talent."
Mr. Utzon won several international awards, including the Alvar Aalto Medal for architecture and France's Legion of Honour.
In 2003 he won the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize for his design of the opera house

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is true about Mr. Jorn Utzon?

    1. A.
      He was born in Demark and worked in Australia
    2. B.
      He left Australia before his design was completed
    3. C.
      He refused to go back to visit the Opera House all his life
    4. D.
      He disagreed with the government client on the building materials
  2. 2.

    From the above passage we may NOT know ______

    1. A.
      what Mr. Utzon has contributed to the world
    2. B.
      the exact time of Mr. Utzon’s birth and death
    3. C.
      whether he had a family or not
    4. D.
      when Opera House was completed
  3. 3.

    What did the Opera House plan to do to mark its designer’s death?

    1. A.
      A memorial party would be held on Sunday
    2. B.
      Another award would be given out to Mr. Utzon’s son
    3. C.
      The lights on the roof of Opera House would become less bright
    4. D.
      Another wing would be designed to remember Mr. Utzon
  4. 4.

    The most proper title of the above passage might be ______

    1. A.
      Sydney Opera House architect dies
    2. B.
      Life of Mr. Utzon, a Great architect
    3. C.
      Designer and builder of Opera House
    4. D.
      Awards of the Opera House Architect

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers, Make sure you know what the safety standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that , you will be safe and have fun.
Drink water. Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸張的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember : If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad atomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places

  1. 1.

    What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?

    1. A.
      Snow
    2. B.
      Dehydration
    3. C.
      Fire
    4. D.
      Crashes
  2. 2.

    According to the author,____

    1. A.
      it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
    2. B.
      people can have lots of fun in theme parks
    3. C.
      men are more interested in theme parks than women
    4. D.
      shy people should not go to theme parks
  3. 3.

    Which of the following will the author accept?

    1. A.
      Children should notplay in theme parks
    2. B.
      One shouldn’t eat anything before riding
    3. C.
      One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks
    4. D.
      One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Anyone who ever wondered why a dying plant, say, a freshly-cut red rose may appeal to a lady friend, might take some comfort in science, which once again offers us a reasonable answer to one of the world’ s great mysteries.
Beyond a common preference in people for blue, “the long history of color preference studies has been described as ‘confusing and contradictory,” write scientists Anya Hurlbert and Yazhu Ling of England’ s Newcastle University, authors of a new study in the journal Current Biology. “This fact is perhaps surprising,” they said, “though the popularity of the concept that little girls differ from boys in preferring pink.”.
But the scientists believe they have an answer to this scientific mystery, discovering women’s preference for red, hidden above the average liking for blue.
In their study, the pair quickly flashed color cards, displaying many different aspects, at 208 volunteers, mostly Britishers but with a number of Han Chinese, who moved to the United Kingdom recently. Tested in three different experiments, the researchers found out a small but significant preference for reddish colors in the female volunteers.
Puzzled, the authors realized that most of the difference between men and women came in the form of a preference for green VS red in the color cards, regardless of the other slight differences such as the slightly blue ones that everyone liked. Why might this be?
Evolution might offer an answer, they reason. Human color perception（感知）, the assessment of three separate color types-red-green-blue-in our vision is a relatively recent addition to our line of mammals.
Adding weight to their argument, they found the women who are most typically feminine（女性的）on a psychological survey also had the biggest preference for reddish colors. “My love is like a red, red rose,” wrote the Scottish poet Rober Burns in 1794

  1. 1.

    The scientists discovered the colour mystery that exists between men and women by _____

    1. A.
      giving examples
    2. B.
      doing experiments
    3. C.
      stating causes and effects
    4. D.
      interviewing volunteers
  2. 2.

    The word “pair” in Para.4 refers to _____

    1. A.
      man and woman
    2. B.
      science and evolution
    3. C.
      Anya Hurlbert and Yazhu Ling
    4. D.
      red and green
  3. 3.

    According to the study the scientists have carried out in the passage, _____

    1. A.
      men like blue most
    2. B.
      women have preference for red besides blue
    3. C.
      generally speaking boys prefer slight pink to blue
    4. D.
      girls also love slight green

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible(靈活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature(特點) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important”, by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study

  1. 1.

    By saying that “you may have had the last laugh” in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have____

    1. A.
      shared the jokes with computer majors
    2. B.
      earned as much as computer majors
    3. C.
      found jobs more easily than computer majors
    4. D.
      stopped joking about computer majors
  2. 2.

    Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ___

    1. A.
      are ready to change when situations change
    2. B.
      are better able to deal with difficulties
    3. C.
      are equally good at computer skills
    4. D.
      are likely to give others pressure
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “l(fā)and” in the last paragraph probably means ___

    1. A.
      keep for some time
    2. B.
      successfully get
    3. C.
      immediately start
    4. D.
      lose regretfully
  4. 4.

    According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?

    1. A.
      Willingness to take low-paid jobs
    2. B.
      Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge
    3. C.
      Skills in expressing themselves
    4. D.
      Part-time work experience

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure—and so soon—that another ant is dead.
One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I'm dead—take me away” when it is dead.
But there's a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants don't move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like, “Wait—I'm not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says, “Wait I'm not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body.
To test his theory , Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants. When the scientists used the “I'm dead” chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the “Wait—I'm not dead yet” chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical overrides the “dead” chemical when picked up by other ants. And that when an ant dies, the “not dead yet” chemical fades away. Other nearby ants then detect the remaining “dead” chemical and remove the body from the nest.
Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems

  1. 1.

    What is the function of the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      Leading the following paragraphs
    2. B.
      Showing the main idea of the passage
    3. C.
      Introducing the background of the passage
    4. D.
      Giving a summary of the passage
  2. 2.

    Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “overrides” in the fourth paragraph?

    1. A.
      is weaker than
    2. B.
      is stronger than
    3. C.
      is better than
    4. D.
      is worse than
  3. 3.

    What can we learn from the passage?

    1. A.
      Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving
    2. B.
      When an ant dies, it can tell others using a certain chemical
    3. C.
      A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical
    4. D.
      Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other
  4. 4.

    Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right?

    1. A.
      Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new places
    2. B.
      Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals, especially in ants
    3. C.
      Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior，and then did some tests to prove his theory
    4. D.
      Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own

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