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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Win a week in England!
You still don’t know what to do this summer? Well, here’s your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving  away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hour’s drive from London and close  to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of England’s most famous writers,  Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote  about it in his books. His home, Gad’s Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress(堡壘). It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th  century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.
The trip to England includes:
*  travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany
*  room and full board with a guest family for one week
*  language course in small groups
*  two trips to London
*  large choice of sports and entertainment
*  German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a day
Interested? All you have to do is to answer the following question:
When was Charles Dickens born?
So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:
Free4Fun "Rochester"
Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJ
fax: 089 / 85 763-103
e-mail: free4fun@netlight.com
The two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!
For further information contact:
phone: (03212) 144 43
fax: (03212) 144 42
e-mail: info@etc. com

  1. 1.

    Rochester Cathedral was built in the______.

    1. A.
      1400s
    2. B.
      1300s
    3. C.
      1200s
    4. D.
      1100s
  2. 2.

    What activities can you participate in during the trip?

    1. A.
      Enjoying sports and entertainment
    2. B.
      Learning the German language
    3. C.
      Traveling by train with a guest family
    4. D.
      Working as a language advisor
  3. 3.

    If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to______.

    1. A.
      the June issue of Free4fun
    2. B.
      ETC
    3. C.
      info@etc. com
    4. D.
      free4fun@netlight. com
  4. 4.

    This ad was designed to target______.

    1. A.
      Italians
    2. B.
      Germans
    3. C.
      Europeans
    4. D.
      Americans

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In September, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
The Earth’s crust(地殼) is made up of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves, they move with it.
Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself. Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis. These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities, China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(發(fā)生) of earthquakes in the world

  1. 1.

    The passage is mainly about______.

    1. A.
      scientists who study earthquakes
    2. B.
      the way of measuring earthquakes
    3. C.
      a usual natural disaster
    4. D.
      what people should do in the earthquake
  2. 2.

    The earthquake in Shanxi Province______, which in NOT true?

    1. A.
      happened in 1556
    2. B.
      killed one million people
    3. C.
      caused a lot of damage
    4. D.
      was the only earthquake in China
  3. 3.

    Earthquakes______.

    1. A.
      don’t cause much damage
    2. B.
      are not serious
    3. C.
      most possibly happen in Japan
    4. D.
      happen all over the world
  4. 4.

    According to the passage we know that tsunamis ______.

    1. A.
      can cause earthquakes
    2. B.
      are caused by earthquakes
    3. C.
      only happen on land
    4. D.
      are a way of measuring earthquakes

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

An Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and
can't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal.  While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive, old used tires are free.
First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as
400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.
The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.
The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.
In most of these houses, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot in the summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!
In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won't be giving up any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.

  1. 1.

    What is the main idea of this passage?

    1. A.
      Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.
    2. B.
      Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.
    3. C.
      It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.
    4. D.
      People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT explained in the passage?

    1. A.
      How an Earthship is built.
    2. B.
      What an Earthship is mainly made of.
    3. C.
      Why the Earthship is so called.
    4. D.
      How an Earthship is heated in winter.
  3. 3.

    Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly?

    1. A.
      They were invented by Michael Reynolds.
    2. B.
      Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden.
    3. C.
      They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
    4. D.
      The tires are packed tightly with dirt.
  4. 4.

    It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

    1. A.
      a large population are already living in Earthships
    2. B.
      the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governments
    3. C.
      the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)
    4. D.
      the northern side of the Earthship has no window

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

How many times have you got upset because someone wasn't doing his job,because your child isn't behaving?How many times have you been irritated (惱怒的) when you've planned something carefully and things didn't go as you'd hoped?
This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us—it’s part of the human experiences.
One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie,or cut me off in traffic. Actually, I have a lot of these little annoyances—don't we all?And it isn’t always easy to find peace when you’ve become upset or irritated.
Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken .
See, the cause of our stress, anger and irritation is that things don't go the way we like, the way we expect them to. Think of how many times this has been true for you. And so the solution is simple:expect things to go wrong, expect things to be different than we hoped or planned,expect the unexpected to happen. And accept it.
One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect things to go wrong—they always do on a trip. I told them, “See it as part of the adventure.”
And this worked like a charm. When we inevitably(不可避免地) took the wrong train on a foreign­language subway system, or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea, or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children's Castle closed on Mondays...they said, “It's part of the adventure!” And it was all OK—we didn't get too bothered.
So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks some day, you might get upset. But things will be different, if you see the glass as already broken, from the day you get it. You know it'll break some day, so from the beginning, see it as already broken. Be a time­traveler, or someone with time­traveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks. And when it breaks, you won't be upset or sad—because it was already broken, from the day you got it. And you’ll realize that every moment you have with it is precious

  1. 1.

    The author would probably agree that________

    1. A.
      we should control our anger and irritation
    2. B.
      we must get well prepared for the future
    3. C.
      optimism can help us overcome our anger and irritation
    4. D.
      anger and irritation is a natural part of our life
  2. 2.

    The purpose of the author is to________

    1. A.
      tell us his own experience in life
    2. B.
      advise us how to find peace of mind
    3. C.
      tell us a happy trip he took with his children
    4. D.
      ask us to see things from both sides
  3. 3.

    By the underlined part (in Para.3), the author tells us to________

    1. A.
      get ready for the worst result of things
    2. B.
      enjoy the process of things
    3. C.
      expect little from life
    4. D.
      find the relationship between cause and effect
  4. 4.

    The author’s children could enjoy their trip to Japan because________

    1. A.
      everything went smoothly
    2. B.
      they had a lot of adventures
    3. C.
      they had expected things to go wrong
    4. D.
      they could soon get used to the customs there
  5. 5.

    We can learn from the passage that the author________

    1. A.
      often gets angry in his life
    2. B.
      can adjust his state of mind accordingly
    3. C.
      always expects others to act in his way
    4. D.
      always suffers from his anger and irritation

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Early this morning, I got up to make cookies for my neighbor. But actually she hardly greeted me when we saw each other.
Last Monday, she called the firefighters when my house began to fog up while I was out. Luckily, nothing serious had happened. When I thanked her and apologized for causing the trouble, she just asked if my cats were all right and stepped into her house. I felt strangely safe, knowing that even though we don’t get along, she’d done the right thing. So, the yummy cookies.
Last winter, my neighbor carelessly let it out that she was holding a grudge towards me because of an incident we’d had four years ago. I had particularly apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to improve our relationship. She would not accept my apology.
It had taken me a lot of courage to apologize and ask that question. Her refusal to make amends (補(bǔ)償) really saddened me. After that, I decided I’d just leave her be. So I was really scared she was going to refuse my offer again. I know some people have a hard time understanding how the possibility of rejection can make an adult so afraid, but that’s just the way I felt.
Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt yesterday when I’d done some acts of kindness after telling myself: Feel the fear, and do it anyway! So I put the cookies on a beautiful plate, opened my apartment door—and there she was, standing in the hallway. But when she saw me, she went back inside. I went after her and quickly said, “I’m sorry, I’ve got something for you! I just wanted to tell you how grateful I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” When she heard me speaking, she turned around. As I held the plate towards her, her eyebrows winged up and she took the plate. I was so happy and excited.
Back in my place, I did a “happy dance”, because I had dared to be kind even though I hadn’t been sure my kindness would be welcome. I do hope that our relationship will slowly get better. I know I was and still am biased (存有偏見) towards her at times, but even if we don’t make amends, I want to be able to be kind without depending on other people’s behaviors and reactions

  1. 1.

    The neighbor hardly greeted the writer most probably because______.

    1. A.
      the writer’s cats disturb her neighbor frequently
    2. B.
      the writer didn’t thank her for calling the firefighters
    3. C.
      the writer never apologized to her for her misbehaviors
    4. D.
      the writer had an unpleasant experience with the neighbor long ago
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “grudge” in Paragraph 3 most probably means______.

    1. A.
      appreciation
    2. B.
      gratitude
    3. C.
      dislike
    4. D.
      envy
  3. 3.

    From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the writer______.

    1. A.
      was afraid of being rejected again by her neighbor
    2. B.
      didn’t know how to get along with her neighbor
    3. C.
      didn’t admit it was her fault in the last incident
    4. D.
      refused to forgive her neighbor’s rude behavior
  4. 4.

    What does the author try to tell us?

    1. A.
      Don’t punish yourself because of others’ mistakes
    2. B.
      We should be kind to others, regardless of their behavior
    3. C.
      We must keep a good relationship with our neighbors
    4. D.
      When we make a mistake, we should have the courage to admit it

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

With the new school year quickly coming near (or perhaps, for your early-starters, already under way), it’s time to get ready for a successful term(學(xué)期). And while you may be cleaning your wardrobe(壁柜), it’s equally important to freshen up(更新) your study skills, too.
Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different from those of your friends? Or how you seem to learn faster in certain classes? Some people are quick to blame(責(zé)備) the teacher or subject(學(xué)科) for their difficulties, but that isn’t always the cause(原因). One thing that many people seem to ignore(忽視) is their learning type.
Now, you may be wondering what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination of learning types, but most people have one main type.
1. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily get information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are likely a visual learner.
2. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, whether listening to a lecture or repeating information out loud, then you are likely an auditory learner.
3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.
So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick (竅門) is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes

  1. 1.

    According to the speaker, why are some students slower than others in a certain subject?

    1. A.
      Because they find the subject too difficult
    2. B.
      Because they have lost interest in the subject
    3. C.
      Because their teacher is not good enough
    4. D.
      Because they don’t know their learning type
  2. 2.

    Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “combination”?

    1. A.
      success
    2. B.
      mixture
    3. C.
      wonder
    4. D.
      model
  3. 3.

    Stephen loves science and usually does experiments with his classmates in the lab to test what he has learned. So what type of learner is he?

    1. A.
      Visual
    2. B.
      Auditory
    3. C.
      Kinesthetic
    4. D.
      Both A and B
  4. 4.

    What do you think the speaker is going to do next?

    1. A.
      To give further explanation to the three types of learners
    2. B.
      To give clear examples of the three types of learners
    3. C.
      To make a survey(調(diào)查) about the three types of learners
    4. D.
      To suggest different study skills to different types of learners

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Greg Woodburn, a student at the University of Southern California, spends a lot of time cleaning sneakers he collected.But soon the shoes will be sent to poor children in the United States and 20 other countries, thanks to Woodburn’s Share Our Soles (S.O.S.) charity.
A high school track star in the town of Ventura, California, Woodburn was treated in hospital for months with knee and hip injuries.
“I started thinking about the health benefits, the friendship and the confidence I got from running,” he says, “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.”
Woodburn gathered up his old sneakers, then asked his friends to donate.His goal was to have 100 pairs by Christmas this year.When he collected more than 500 pairs, he decided to turn the shoe drive into a year-round endeavor.
Back then, the sneakers came from donation boxes at the YMCA and the local sporting goods store and from door-to-door pickups.Woodburn has now set up collection boxes at two high schools, city gym and recreation center.He has started accepting adult sizes and sandals.So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs.
Woodburn has cleaned all the shoes.After sorting the shoes by size, Woodburn selects the good shoes for the washing machine and the worn-out ones for recycling.
To ship the footwear, Woodburn teamed with Sports Gift, a nonprofit organization that provides soccer and baseball equipment to children around the world.Keven Baxter, founder and president, says, “We’d send kids balls and shoes.I've heard that for many of these kids, these old sneakers are the only shoes they had.They wear them to school and to do sports.So Greg’s running shoes were a nice addition for us.”
For many recipients, the shoes represent opportunity.Two young boys in Southern California attended school on alternate days because they shared a pair of shoes.They were too big for one boy and too small for the other.Thanks to S.O.S., each brother received his own pair of shoes.The boys now attend school daily and enjoy their learning.When they graduate, they say, they will help a stranger, just as Woodburn helped them.

  1. 1.

    What caused Greg Woodburn to donate old shoes for poor children?

    1. A.
      The benefits from playing sports.
    2. B.
      News about some poor children.
    3. C.
      His reflection to school life.
    4. D.
      The medical treatment he received.
  2. 2.

    When collecting more sneakers than expected, Woodburn decided to______.

    1. A.
      include adult sizes and sandals
    2. B.
      set up branches in different cities
    3. C.
      collect shoes throughout the year
    4. D.
      expand his endeavor in the whole city
  3. 3.

    How did Woodburn manage to deliver the shoes collected?

    1. A.
      By sending them by mail.
    2. B.
      By working with Sports Gift.
    3. C.
      By advertising for those in need.
    4. D.
      By offering them from door to door.
  4. 4.

    What can we learn from Keven Baxter’s remarks?

    1. A.
      Sports Gift is popular around the world.
    2. B.
      Many children need Greg’s old sneakers.
    3. C.
      Greg’s running shoes are the best gifts for children.
    4. D.
      International organization should provide more help.

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

At least 10 million hectares of cultivated(耕作)land in China are polluted, which makes a grave threat to the country’s food safety, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.
The polluted land,which is mostly in economically developed areas,accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total arable(可耕種的)land,according to an incomplete survey by the State Environmental Protection Administration,China’s top environment watchdog.
Pollution on cultivated land threatens the environment,food safety and the sustainable development of agriculture,the administration said.
Because of continual,too much use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and agricultural plastic sheeting, as well as irrigation using polluted water, a large amount of contaminants(污染物)remain in the cultivated land.
The contaminants affect the soil’s ecological structure and function,leading to decreased soil productivity, lower crop yield(產(chǎn)量),and lower quality of agricultural products-
It also leads to worse water quality in rural areas.
Less than 9 per cent of drinkable water passed checks for bacteria in243 rural water supply stations across the county.
Another survey, which took samples of drinking water and groundwater an 69 small towns。 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province of North,China, showed that more than half of the water contains too much nitrate(硝酸鹽),which may cause diabetes(糖尿病)and damage the kidney.
The administration estimated at least 1 90 million farmers are drinking water that contains harmful substances.
Many villagers drink unfiltered water taken from shallow water wells or water cellars, which are reported to have poor sanitary conditions·

  1. 1.

    The author writes the passage to______.

    1. A.
      1et the readers examine their mistakes
    2. B.
      present the readers a new idea
    3. C.
      come up with a solution to ending farmland pollution
    4. D.
      inform the readers of the importance of fighting farmland pollution
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “grave” in Paragraph 1 probably means

    1. A.
      serious
    2. B.
      certain
    3. C.
      big
    4. D.
      terrible
  3. 3.

    Pollution on cultivated land leads to the following outcomes EXCEPT______.

    1. A.
      a threat to China’s food safety
    2. B.
      worse water quality in rural areas
    3. C.
      a variety of diseases
    4. D.
      the sustainable development of agriculture

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese

  1. 1.

    The writer is mainly talking about______.

    1. A.
      geography
    2. B.
      maps
    3. C.
      Chinese names
    4. D.
      the opening of the country
  2. 2.

    Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner______.

    1. A.
      can study world events easily
    2. B.
      can study world events without misunderstanding
    3. C.
      can’t study world events without misunderstanding
    4. D.
      will fell joy in studying world events
  3. 3.

    What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?

    1. A.
      A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map
    2. B.
      All the bookstores only open to Chinese
    3. C.
      The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning
    4. D.
      The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning
  4. 4.

    In the United Nations people use maps in______.

    1. A.
      foreign languages only
    2. B.
      Chinese only
    3. C.
      various languages
    4. D.
      English only
  5. 5.

    According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed______.

    1. A.
      in a country open to other parts of the world
    2. B.
      if a country is going to join the United Nations
    3. C.
      when we are learning geography
    4. D.
      if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese

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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

As I was leaving to meet Lynne,my roommate told me that I’d better take some money,but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.
I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. I’d been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid her check. I was embarrassed (尷尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said,“Oh!I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate,please?” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my roommate.
In a few minutes he arrived with some money,but he couldn’t hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home.
Now,I think it’s funny too. But at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you have to understand that your customs(習(xí)俗) are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country,you have to learn about their customs,too

  1. 1.

    Customs can be ________in different countries according to this passage

    1. A.
      entirely different
    2. B.
      close to each other
    3. C.
      quite the same
    4. D.
      very similar
  2. 2.

    The writer’s roommate advised the writer to take some money with him to______.

    1. A.
      invite Lynne to dinner
    2. B.
      pay for the table
    3. C.
      pay for the restaurant
    4. D.
      share the cost of the meal
  3. 3.

    The writer and Lynne______.

    1. A.
      had a talk for three hours
    2. B.
      shared a successful dinner
    3. C.
      traveled to Saudi Arabia together
    4. D.
      enjoyed their meal without talking
  4. 4.

    Why didn’t Lynne pay the check for the writer?

    1. A.
      Because she didn’t have the meal
    2. B.
      Because she thought it was natural for people to pay their own check
    3. C.
      Because she wanted to embarrass the writer
    4. D.
      Because she didn’t have enough money with her
  5. 5.

    The roommate laughed all the way home because the writer______.

    1. A.
      would not listen to him when he left the house
    2. B.
      was embarrassed when he couldn’t pay his breakfast
    3. C.
      telephoned him to bring some books to him
    4. D.
      hadn’t told Lynne the truth

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