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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Job advertising on the web
Register a new account
Log in to an existing account
Promote your casual work, graduate or internship(實(shí)習(xí)職位),opportunity with an advertisement on the Careers Centre database free of charge. Your advertisement will be viewable to all university of Sydney students and appear in 'Job Alert' – a daily email to subscribing students. You can also target alumni (up to five years after graduation) – advertise on our database and it will be visible at AlumniOnline.
If you advertise through the Careers Centre you will need to agree to our advertising terms and conditions.
Unpaid work
We are unable to advertise unpaid internship work experience or volunteer positions unless:
the position fulfills part of a University curriculum and has faculty approval, or
it is a volunteer position with a registered not-for-profit organisation.
Our unpaid and volunteering work info brochure has essential information for employers wishing to offer unpaid work including alternative suggestions. You can also contact the Careers Centre for assistance.
Submit an advertisement
To upload your job advertisement:
log in to the Careers Centre employer database – if you don't have a username you'll need to request a new account
click 'job ads' and fill out the form
agree to our advertising terms and conditions
submit your advertisement for review by the Careers Centre.
Advertisements are displayed for a maximum of two months. If your position is filled before your registered deadline please log in to the database and withdraw your ad.
What to include in your advertisement
We've found there is generally a better response to advertisements that are clear and informative. The following information is important to include:
job title and description of duties
skills and/or experience required
hours worked, and flexibility with regard to study/exam timetables
location of the work
pay rate/basis of payment – visit the Fair Work online website for pay rates and other employment conditions, or call their help line on 131394
how to apply and close date for applications
your contact details, including email address and phone number for Careers Centre staff (these do not appear with the job advertisement, however they are required for office purposes should we need to contact you).
Cost
It is free to advertise on our jobs database.
Related services
For greater promotion of your opportunities, consider:
sending a targeted email-out to the students you wish to recruit（雇傭 ）
booking a booth at a careers fair if you are promoting a graduate or internship program.
Contact us
For help submitting an advertisement or more information, contact the Industry Development Team:
P (02) 8627 8408
E careers.administration@sydney.edu.aucareers.administration[at]sydney.edu.au

  1. 1.

    What kind of people is the passage intended for?

    1. A.
      people recruiting employers
    2. B.
      members in the Careers Centre
    3. C.
      job-hunters in university of Sydney
    4. D.
      undergraduates who need to improve the ability to study and work
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?

    1. A.
      Registering a new account every time you log in
    2. B.
      Advertisements are displayed for a minimum of two months
    3. C.
      Advertising unpaid positions with registered non-profit organizations is permitted
    4. D.
      All job ads will appear online once they are submitted
  3. 3.

    What should be included in your advertisement?

    1. A.
      job title, experience required and sex
    2. B.
      hours worked, age and location of the work
    3. C.
      marriage, contact details and location of the work
    4. D.
      experience required, payment and contact details

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine living in a city made of glass. No, this isn’t a fairy tale. If you could grab your diving gear and swim down 650 feet into the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Washington State, you would witness the secret world of glass reefs.
The reef you’d be looking at is made up of glass sponges(海綿). But how can animals be made of glass? Well, glass is formed from a substance called silica. The sponges use the silica found in ocean waters to build glass structures that will give them shape and support. Be careful! Some of the fragile creatures are up to 200 years old.
When sponges die, new ones grow on top of the pile of old ones. Over centuries, a massive and complex reef takes shape. Some sponges look like wrinkled trumpets, while others look like overgrown cauliflower or mushrooms.
Dr. Paul Johnson, who discovered the Washington reef in 2007, also found other surprises such as bubbles of methane(甲烷) gas flowing out of the seafloor nearby. The methane feeds bacteria, and the bacteria feed the glass sponges.
“It’s a new ecosystem we know nothing about,” said Dr. Johnson.
The reef of yellow and orange glass sponges is crowded with crabs, shrimp, starfish, worms, snails, and rockfish. The glass reef is also a nursery for the babies of many of these creatures and was called a “kindergarten” by scientists.
Many animals that live in the reef hang around for a long time, just like the sponges. Rockfish, for example, live for more than 100 years. Scientists are just beginning to study all the species that call the reef home.
The Washington coast isn’t the only place where a living glass reef has been found. The first was discovered in Hecate Strait off the coast of British Columbia in 1991. Scientists all over the world were stunned to see it

  1. 1.

    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Man-made cities under the sea
    2. B.
      The world under the sea
    3. C.
      Glass “cities” under the sea
    4. D.
      Creatures under the sea
  2. 2.

    It can be learned that the glass reef _______

    1. A.
      is made up of a kind of materials called sponges
    2. B.
      is a work of art made by some American scientists
    3. C.
      is a new ecosystem people are not familiar with
    4. D.
      was first discovered off the coast of Washington State
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      The sponges must feel soft
    2. B.
      Silica comes from animals’ body fluid
    3. C.
      Methane is harmful to glass sponges
    4. D.
      Glass sponges depend on the bacteria for a living
  4. 4.

    Why did scientists call the glass reef a “kindergarten”?

    1. A.
      Because the babies of many sea creatures grow well there
    2. B.
      Because thousands of children visit it every year
    3. C.
      Because it is crowded with snails and rockfish, etc
    4. D.
      Because all the species call the reef home
  5. 5.

    What does the underlined word “stunned” in the last paragraph mean?

    1. A.
      Greatly surprised
    2. B.
      Extremely scared
    3. C.
      Highly satisfied
    4. D.
      Very pleased

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Roman Pantheon （萬(wàn)神殿） is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built many wonderful buildings. Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum, which is a large building used for public sports events or entertainment. The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.
The architecture of Pantheon is unique to Rome. In Latin and Greek, pantheon means "Temple of all the Gods". Marcus Agrippa built the original Pantheon in 27 BC. But the Pantheon built by Agrippa was completely destroyed in 80 AD when a fire broke out. The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian. Hadrian's architects followed the exact design of Marcus Agrippa. Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.
The Pantheon of Rome is an amazing example of ancient Roman architecture. This building has been in use for over 2000 years. The Roman Pantheon is famous for its design, size. The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圓頂). The Pantheon’s dome was thought to be the largest, until recent times.
Phocas, the Byzantine Emperor presented the Roman Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV to save it from the destruction. In 609 AD, it was turned into a church. During Papal rule, it was used as a burial ground (墳場(chǎng)) for kings and other famous people. There are tombs of Raphael (a painter), King Victor Emmanuel II, King Umberto I and many more in the Pantheon.
Some of the buildings that were constructed on the model of the Roman Pantheon are The Rotunda - University of Virginia, Low Memorial Library - Columbia University, Grand Auditorium - Tsinghua University, Jefferson Memorial - Washington D.C. and Duomo - Florence

  1. 1.

    From the first paragraph, we can learn that _______

    1. A.
      the Coliseum was often used for big parties
    2. B.
      there were different architectural styles in Rome
    3. C.
      the Roman architectural style was borrowed from many western countries
    4. D.
      the Pantheon and the Coliseum are examples of Roman architecture
  2. 2.

    According to historians, the Pantheon was built to _______

    1. A.
      exhibit the terrific design of Marcus Agrippa
    2. B.
      suggest the power of Emperor Hadrian
    3. C.
      provide a place for Roman gods and goddess
    4. D.
      show ancient Rome’s unique architectural style
  3. 3.

    The Pantheon which tourists visit at present was built in _______

    1. A.
      27BC
    2. B.
      80AD
    3. C.
      about 125AD
    4. D.
      609 AD
  4. 4.

    The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its _______

    1. A.
      strange shape
    2. B.
      huge dome
    3. C.
      perfect quality
    4. D.
      beautiful
  5. 5.

    The text mainly tells us _______

    1. A.
      some facts about the Roman Pantheon
    2. B.
      the influence of ancient Roman architecture
    3. C.
      Roman’s lifestyle in ancient times
    4. D.
      ancient Romans and their architecture

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Nuclear radiation（核輻射）has a certain mystery, partly because it cannot be detected（探測(cè)） by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around but we can’t detect them or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs. Even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and when they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated（放射治療）and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. A child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________

    1. A.
      nuclear mystery
    2. B.
      radiation detection
    3. C.
      radiation level
    4. D.
      nuclear radiation
  2. 2.

    Radiation can lead to serious trouble even at the lowest level __________

    1. A.
      when it kills a few cells
    2. B.
      if it damages a few cells
    3. C.
      though the damaged cells can repair themselves
    4. D.
      unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves
  3. 3.

    Radiation can hurt us so much that it can ___________

    1. A.
      kill large numbers of cells in main organs
    2. B.
      replace cells which may grow into cancer years later
    3. C.
      affect the healthy growth of our younger generation
    4. D.
      A and C
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

    1. A.
      The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized（過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)）
    2. B.
      The mystery about radiation has been solved
    3. C.
      Cancer is only caused by radiation
    4. D.
      Radiation can hurt those who do know about its danger
  5. 5.

    What would be the best title of the text?

    1. A.
      Radiation Can Hurt Us
    2. B.
      Radiation Is the Source of Cancer
    3. C.
      Radiation Is a Subject Scientists Work on
    4. D.
      Radiation Is a Mystery

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(參加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展開(kāi))around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(勝不驕，敗不餒)

  1. 1.

    Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?

    1. A.
      Because they are healthy
    2. B.
      Because they are happy
    3. C.
      Because they want to live longer
    4. D.
      All the above
  2. 2.

    Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because ______.

    1. A.
      their favourite team wins
    2. B.
      they win the game
    3. C.
      they get the good news
    4. D.
      they can’t help themselves
  3. 3.

    Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? Because______.

    1. A.
      they train their character in the game
    2. B.
      they understand each other
    3. C.
      they are friendly to each other
    4. D.
      they help each other

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend．It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with such a question．Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister．We hung out together．We gave each other advice．
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two.” Jenna announced loudly．
The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie．The three of us soon became close friends．We played together almost every day．I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken．
The three of us started fighting a lot．Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy．I felt helpless and lonely．I thought Christmas would be horrible!
I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me．I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me．
“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door．“Thanks．”
“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly．
“Okay．See you later then…” and I closed the door．
“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked．
The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends．I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting．A fight won’t stop us from being friends．Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eight-two．”
I stopped reading and started laughing．I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her backyard．I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship．

  1. 1.

    How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?

    1. A.
      They would be close friends again．
    2. B.
      They would not speak to each other．
    3. C.
      They would lose touch with each other．
    4. D.
      They would go on fighting with each other．
  2. 2.

    The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”．

    1. A.
      I looked like a boss
    2. B.
      I acted as a boss
    3. C.
      I was fond of giving orders
    4. D.
      I was fond of fighting
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?
    a．Jamie became our friend．
    b．I felt lonely and unhappy．
    c．Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot．
    d．Jenna brought me a Christmas card．
    e．I was sorry for what I did to her．
    f．Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends．

    1. A.
      f a b c e d
    2. B.
      a c f b d e
    3. C.
      a b c f e d
    4. D.
      f a c b d e
  4. 4.

    The author was delighted when she read the card from Jenna because _________．

    1. A.
      what Jenna wrote was funny
    2. B.
      Jenna would be her friend again
    3. C.
      she was happy about the coming Christmas
    4. D.
      she was happy to receive a Christmas card

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight. Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal(激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.
In one study, researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1000 people. The people had taken part in a long-term study of sleep disorders.
Some people slept less than five hours a night. They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours. And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin. Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry; leptin makes you feel full.
The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity in Western societies. They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.
The results were not affected by how much people exercised. People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy. But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high-calorie foods, so people gain weight. It seems that, for survival, the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study. They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine . Internet users can read the full study, free of charge, at plos. org

  1. 1.

    Not enough sleep can cause obesity by ______.

    1. A.
      burning more of your energy
    2. B.
      making you want to eat more food
    3. C.
      keeping you from doing exercise
    4. D.
      helping you feel great without food
  2. 2.

    When you sleep 7.7 hours a night, you will ______.

    1. A.
      have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
    2. B.
      have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
    3. C.
      have your ghretin and leptin levels properly balanced
    4. D.
      have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
  3. 3.

    You can read the findings______.

    1. A.
      Only on the Internet
    2. B.
      only in Medicine
    3. C.
      Both on the Internet and in Medicine
    4. D.
      Neither on the Internet nor in Medicine

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

ASK LASKAS
YOU'VE GOT QUESTIONS. SHE'S GOT ANSWERS
Q: My problem is computer gaming. I do it day and night, averaging four hours of sleep. I can't control of this, and I don't know where to go for help. Do you?                            —Player
A: Dear Player,
You have an addiction. For some people playing video games releases dopamine, a powerful brain chemical that makes you feel good. You'd toss your cigarettes if you were ready to quit, right? To kick the habit, get help from a health professional. And don't look for help on line; that would be like an alcoholic going to the bar for advice.
Q: My brother's wife just had triplets(三胞胎). This is such a joy! Yet every time I share the news with co-workers, they ask me if she was on fertility pills. I think this is rude—or has society just become so talk-show numbed (麻木的)that you can ask anyone anything?                     —No Show Host
A: Dear Host,
Yes. Our society has become increasingly disrespectful of privacy. But don't blame it all on the talk-shows. Continue to celebrate and greet impolite questions with stony silence. Their fertility history is nobody's business but their own.
Q: I work at an amusement park, and my manager steals supplies. She has a catering business on the side, and we've seen her load up her van at the back gates. The big bosses think she is the best thing since buttered bread, and we're all afraid that if we say anything, we'll lose our jobs. What can we do?    —Righteous
A: Dear Righteous,
Be sure you're right. You must have evidence about what and why things are going out the back gates. Once you know for certain, it's time to go to the bosses and report what you have seen.
Q: My stepson's wife sometimes leaves their eight-year-old home alone for "a short run to the store." That may be an hour or so. I believe by law we should report it. What do you think?
—The In-laws
A: Dear Laws,
I don't know what the child-protection laws in your state are, but I do know that children need care and attention. This child may be able and unafraid, but kids aren't always careful. It also sounds like there is stress in your family relationship. One thing you can do to help this situation is offer to baby-sit when Mom needs to step out

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statements is true?

    1. A.
      Dopamine is a powerful brain chemical good to our health
    2. B.
      Looking for help on line is like getting help from a health professional
    3. C.
      Player is a video game addict who smokes and sleeps few hours
    4. D.
      Player is advised to stay clear of the screen
  2. 2.

    According to the Q&A,______.

    1. A.
      Host's colleagues are insensitive
    2. B.
      The talk-show is to blame
    3. C.
      Somebody's business is everybody's
    4. D.
      Host's sister-in-law was on fertility pills
  3. 3.

    What we can infer from the Q&A is______.

    1. A.
      The Mom is not to blame because she needs a short run to the store
    2. B.
      Children need care and attention, though not for all of them
    3. C.
      Laws, the old lady, wants to report what she sees to the child's father
    4. D.
      Laskas doesn't seem to approve of Laws' trying to report what she sees
  4. 4.

    Which Q&A mentioned transport?

    1. A.
      The first
    2. B.
      The second
    3. C.
      The third
    4. D.
      None

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

We were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago, when right outside of the city, we got pulled over. A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. Lecturing us, he said, “You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?” Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. His way towards us totally changed. He asked, “Oh, so you boys are in a band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）？” We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of music we played, and how long we had been at it. Suddenly, he stopped and said, “Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, don’t you?” Tim said, “Yes.” So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didn’t know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Next thing we knew, the policeman was putting Tim in the back of the police car he had parked in front of us. With that, he threw the car into reverse（倒車(chē)），stopping a few feet in back of our car. Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didn’t know if we were all going to prison, or if the policeman was going to sell Tim on the black market or something. All of a sudden, the policeman’s voice came over his loudspeaker. He said, “Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Turns out, the policeman had told Tim that the only way he was getting out of the ticket was if he sang part of one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket

  1. 1.

    The policeman stopped the boys to______.

    1. A.
      put them into prison
    2. B.
      give them a ticket
    3. C.
      enjoy their performance
    4. D.
      ask some band questions
  2. 2.

    The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they______.

    1. A.
      had long been at the band
    2. B.
      played the music he loved
    3. C.
      were driving for a show
    4. D.
      promised him a performance
  3. 3.

    The boys probably felt ______ when they drove off

    1. A.
      joyful
    2. B.
      calm
    3. C.
      nervous
    4. D.
      frightened

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.
Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗條的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside

  1. 1.

    The text is written mainly______.

    1. A.
      to tell people how to raise greyhounds
    2. B.
      to let people know more about greyhounds
    3. C.
      to explain why greyhounds are aggressive
    4. D.
      to describe greyhounds of different colors
  2. 2.

    It can be inferred that greyhounds______.

    1. A.
      love big doghouses
    2. B.
      like staying in bed all day
    3. C.
      make the best guard dogs
    4. D.
      need some exercise outdoors
  3. 3.

    Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?

    1. A.
      They are big in size
    2. B.
      They live a very long life
    3. C.
      They can run races for some time
    4. D.
      They are quiet and easy to look after
  4. 4.

    If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important______.

    1. A.
      to keep it slim
    2. B.
      to keep it warm
    3. C.
      to take special care of its legs
    4. D.
      to take it to animal doctors regularly

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