Ⅱ.閱讀七選五[2015*遼寧沈陽(yáng)高三四校聯(lián)考]

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

                     How to love your parents

  Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents

is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created 

you raised you,and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love 

your parents.

  5 A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that

they brought you into this world.Without your parents, you might still wander at an 

unknown corner in an unknown world.

   Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn 

from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry 

but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly,cool off, write down your

feelings or talk to a friend. 6

   Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect 

from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you 

want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your

head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human 

beings and make mistakes. 7 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your 

parents?

   Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go 

somewhere with them. 8 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find 

they are your teachers in this way or another.

   Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 9 Seek help if you are 

being abused in any way. Parents do not have the right to harm you.

A.There can be realistic reasons for this,family violence for example.

B.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.

C.Tell them you love them every morning.

D.Forgiveness is the key.

E.Parents will in turn express their love to you.

F.After this, share your feelings with your parents.

G.Please remember parents are as important as friends.

Like any good mother, when Karen finds out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mummy's tummy.

The pregnancy progresses normally for Karen. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the in?fant to the intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital.

The little girl gets worse. The doctor tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst.  Karen and her husband have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby―now they plan a funeral.

Michael keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister. "I want to sing to her," he says. But kids are never allowed in ICU. However, Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not. "If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive. " She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. The head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, "Get that kid out of here now！" The mother, the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head nurse's face, her lips a firm line, "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister ！" Ka?ren tows Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing.

"You are my sunshine, my only sunshine; you make me happy when skies are gray. ，， Instantly the ba?by girl responds. The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.

"You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away. ，， The ragged? strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten's purr.

Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen.

Funeral plans are scrapped. The next day―the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home ！

NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE!

1. How did Michael feel when he knew that he was go?ing to have a sister?

A. Indifferent.       B. Worried.

C. Expectant.      D. Disappointed.

2. The doctor recommended the family .

A. get ready for the worst result

B. wait for the hope in the near future

C. prepare much more money for the infant

D. prepare for another chance in other hospitals

3. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by " ".

A.points B. yells

C.whispers  D. ignores

4. What happened when Michael sang to his little sister?

A. The little baby responded to his song and woke up immediately.

B. The baby heard the song and burst into tears.

C. The baby's physical signs disappeared eventually.

D. The baby recovered from the dangerous state of coma gradually.

I.閱讀理解[2015 •山東臨沂高三第二次模擬]

  You may have experienced the annoyance of being fined because of parking illegally

or finding your car towed away(拖走)after leaving it parked somewhere for a couple of 

mi?nutes. But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's 

windscreen could help motorists avoid such a situation.

    The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when touched by a traffic 

policeman, to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their cars 

immediate?ly. Frankfurt-based IT consultant, Daniel Kalliontzis?came up with the idea 

and is raising money to put his £ 54 (£43) sticker into production.Car owners can put 

the sticker inside their car's wind?screen, having set it up with key information, such

as their phone number. The slim design will include a sensor(傳感器) that when touched

by a traffic policeman, will send a text message warning a driver of a possible fine. 

The driver could then type a reply for the policeman using a smart phone, which will 

appear on the sticker's screen.

    The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic policemen and in 

a way,a German law. The law states: an officer has to choose the most efficient and 

inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle. It could be chea?per for the 

government to call the driver than to tow his car.

    Mail Online asked the Department of Transport whether the sticker could be used 

in the UK in a similar way. A spokesman said," In England there is no legal duty to 

warn the motorist before issuing the ticket. However, a policeman does have the 

discretion not to issue a ticket if he doesn't think the situation is that bad or he 

just wants to issue a warning."

    So far,Mr Kalliontzis has raised just over 362) of his ?50,000(£39,381) goal. 

If he manages to raise the money, the stickers will be shipped. But it appears that 

car owners using the smart system could get some unnecessary warning messages, because

anyone could touch the smart sticker.

1.The author wrote the third paragraph to .

A.explain how a smart car sticker works

B.advise drivers to buy a car sticker

C.show the importance of a sensor

D.tell drivers how to park a car

2.We may infer from the text that in Britain .

A. car owners don't have to worry about a parking ticket

B.smart car stickers wouldn't work as well as in Germa?ny

C.traffic policemen prefer to call a driver rather than tow his car

D.the Department of Transport thinks highly of smart car stickers

3.The underlined word " discretion" in Paragraph 5 can best be replaced by " ，，.

A. trouble B. pressure

C.  freedom D. opportunity

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Daniel Kalliontzis―a great inventor

B.Environment-friendly car stickers

C.Parking systems in Europe

D.End of the parking ticket?

A man came to theUSAfrom the other country. After 35.       (settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 36.   (eat). He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order, but nobody did. 37.   (final) ，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 38.     the cafeteria worked.

"Start out at that end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At 39.    other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.

"I soon 40.     (learn) how everything worked in theUSA," the man told his friend. "Life's a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, 41.    you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 42.  (you)."

You can't change the inevitable. The only thing you can do 43.      (be) to control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life ，happiness and 44.  (satisfy) can't be too far away.

Once a man came to a wise man's house and said, "I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I

5    first?" The wise man said, "Never tell lies 6 always speak the truth.  The man  7   to do so and went home.

At night the man was about to go out to steal. Be?fore setting out, he 8 for a moment about the prom?ise he had made to the wise man. "If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out

9 ？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I 10 . If I tell the truth, everyone will start  11  me and call me a thief. I would be 12  for stealing. " So the man

13 not to steal that night, and gave up this 14 habit.

The next day, he  15  to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, "What shall I say to the wise man    16    he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie. " And so he gave up the 17   of drinking wine.

In this _18， whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 19 his promise to tell the truth at all times. 20 ， he gave up all his bad habits and bt came a very   21 person.

Telling the truth is a very good    22   , If you al?ways tell the truth, you can keep yourself away from a lot of    23   and become a person whom everyone 24   and favours.

Make a promise ： I shall always speak the truth.

5. A. take out     B. give up

C. add up       D.  turn off

6. A. so       B. but

C.  and  D. or

7. A. promised    B. happened

C.  settled     D. began

8. A. played       B. drank

C.  thought    D. slept

9. A. walking     B. stealing

C.  studying  D. climbing

10.A. move  B. say

C.  lie    D. help

11. A. hating B. catching

C，  killing  D. believing

12.   A. expected    B. hurt

C.  suffered   D. punished

13.   A. decided      B. forgot

C.  asked       D. pretended

14.   A. special       B. funny

C.  great       D. bad

15.  A. went   B. wanted

C.  learned                     D. stopped

16.  A. before B. since

C.  if     D. as

17.   A. idea    B. word

C.  power      D. use

18.   A. base    B. way

C.  place                        D. time

19.   A. imagined    B. planned

C.  broke      D. remembered

20.   A. By the way B.  In a word

C.   First of all     D.  One by one

21.   A. good   B. strong

C.  rich  D. common

22.   A. custom       B. habit

C.  game       D. example

23.   A. money       B, hope

C. pleasure     D. trouble

24.   A. serves B. cheats

C.  likes D. controls

I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled "A real test in my life" before the whole class at the age of 9 ！ You can imagine how

25.  (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of

that with so many eyes 26.    ( fix) upon me. I

had no 27.     (choose) but to prepare for it,

though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the

hardest part 28.     (lie) in my oral presentation

from my memory, for to read from the paper was not al-

lowed. The real moment began 29,       I stood on

the platform with my legs trembling and my mind

blank. But my 30.  (listen) were waiting pa-

tiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I

found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty.

After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my

audience applauding, I made 31. ！ From then

on, my fear of talking before a big audience 32.  

(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I

now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I

know the greatest difficulty on our way 33.  

success is our fear. Overcome it, 34.     we will

be able to achieve our goals.

Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)[2015 •銀川一中高三第二次模擬]

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had

an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trap?ping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped ail of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for his help.

Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery, partly be?cause it cannot be detected by human senses. It can't be seen or heard? or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't de?tect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Simi?larly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves ， nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.

At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vi?tal organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged  and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated (輻射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1.According to the passage* the danger of nuclear

power lies in the     .

A.    nuclear mystery

B.    nuclear radiation

C.    radiation level

D.    radiation detection

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE of nu?clear radiation?

A.    It can do harm to human beings.

B.    It can be detected by human senses.

C.    It is just like common radio waves.

D.    It cannot do harm to human beings.

3.How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?

A.    By damaging its heart.

B.    By killing a few cells.

C.    By hitting any place in its body.

D.    By killing many cells in important organs.

4.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A.    Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

B.    The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

C.    Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.

D.    The importance of protection from radiation can not be overemphasized.

Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空[20〗5 •九江市第二次高考模擬]

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions 9._____(conduct) in English.Diplomats(夕卜交官)and politicians from different 10. ________(country) also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English,you can:

Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on Internet with your interesting people, send e-mail to
11. ________ ,and learn about their life and culture.

Travel more easily. Communicate with people 12.______ you go―English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Introduce yourself, have a

conversation, or…ask for help.

   Push your career forward. If you want 13. ___________  good job in business, technology* or science, get out of that armchair andset out 14. ___________   (learn) English now！

   Knowing English will let you:

   Gain technical knowledge.  English is the language of technology, 15. _____________ (especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遺傳學(xué))，and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it 16. English.

Be a world-class businessman. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, 17. ______________   read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.

   Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English ，   so you will understand them 18. _________  (good).

B  [2015 '安慶市五校聯(lián)考]

Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your fail?ures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a win?ner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence. Your level of self-confidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confi?dence are people who do not believe that they have any pow?er, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed(搖擺)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that hap?pens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If you can identify(確定)the cause, you can control the effect. You are responsible for what you choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. You are respon?sible for setting your expectations. Your success is dependent upon your level of confidence.

In all areas of your life, whether they are financial? physical, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recog?nize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.

5.     People with low self-confidence are compared to leaves be?cause they .

 A.     don't have the power to face their lives

B.     are ready to change their minds

C.     can't exercise control over themselves

D.     are easily affected by windy weather

6.     Losers would think that ,

A.     they fail only because of bad luck

B.     they don't make efforts to succeed

C.     success is the result of hard work

D.     working hard will lead to success

7.     It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that .

A.     what we believe in is the result of creative mind

B.     whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

C.     setting our expectations is vital before taking action

D.     knowing cause and effect is the key to future success

8.     The last paragraph serves as .

A.     an introduction to another topic

B.     a comparison between two views

C.     the proof of the author's points

D.     the conclusion of the argument