書面表達(dá)

某學(xué)校附近擬興建一座化工廠。請你以該校學(xué)生李華的名義給市長寫封信，陳述反對興建化工廠的理由。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：

1.大部分學(xué)生都反對在學(xué)校附近建化工廠；

  2.盡管該廠可以為本巿賺不少錢，但危害大于好處；

3. 會嚴(yán)重污染飲用水；

4. 會造成空氣污染。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

     2.書信的格式和開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mayor,

It is said that a chemical factory will be built near our school soon._____________________________________

                           Yours truly,

                              Li Hua

語法填空

  Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy 26.___________ think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, 27.________________with regular exercise is the only way 28. ________________(keep) fit.

During your teenage years, 29.____________ is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2，200 calories (卡)a day and boys need a bit 30.__________ (much). Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, 31. _______ and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, six to eight glasses 32._________ day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 33._____________ (exercise) every day.

When you exercise, your body produces something. It makes you feel 34.____ (relax) and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more 35.__________ when you study.

Let's eat healthily and take regular exercise.

26. _________      27. _________  28. ___________

29. _________      30. _________  31. ___________

32. _________      33. _________  34. ___________

35. _________

完形填空

I walked into the store. And this store held so many sweet 6 . Rudy often came with me and al?most every time he'd 7 to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. I'd always 8 him walking with three yellow ro?ses in his hands. Standing by the meat, I 9 the steak(牛排)and remembered how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she 10 some T-bones, dropped them in her bas?ket and then put them 11 . She saw me watching her and she smiled. "My husband loves T-bones, but to be 12  ， at these prices, I don't know."

   "My husband 13 eight days ago. " I told her and tried to control the tremble (顫抖)in my 14 . "Buy him some and enjoy every moment you have to?gether. "I told her.

I turned and made my 15 to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw a pretty lady coming towards me, and then I 16 her―she was the woman I met just now. As she came closer, I saw what she 17 and tears were full of my eyes. "These are for you," she said and placed 18 beau?tiful yellow roses in my arms. "When you go through the line, they will know these are 19 . "I wanted to tell her what the roses 20 , but I still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears fell down. I 21 at the beautiful roses and found it al?most unreal.22 did she know? Suddenly the 23 seemed so clear. I wasn't alone. "Oh， Rudy, you haven't 24 me, have you?" I whispered(低語)，with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and 25 was his angel.

6.A. minds       B.   dreams      C.  memories           D.   thoughts

7. A. try          B.  allow      C.  pretend         D.   promise

8. A. find          B. make      C.  guess            D.   imagine

9. A. searched for      B.  paid for   C.checked out     D.   found out

  10. A, got up           B.   stood up     C.  picked up       D.   looked up

11.A. in     B.   away        C. down               D.   back

12. A. happy          B.   honest    C.  strange        D.   sad

13. A. passed to         B. passed on    C. passed away         D.   passed through

14. A. voice            B. noise       C.  action         D.   appearance

15. A. mind        B.   method        C.  way               D.   part

16. A. knew        B.  recognized      C.  heard             D.   realized

17. A. kicked         B. hid            C.  needed            D.   held

18.  A. many        B. few            C.  two            D.   three

19.  A. taken           B.   paid        C.  cost       D.   spent

20.  A. meant    B.   smelt            C.  looked      D.   felt

21.  A. took down      B.   sat down        C. put down           D.   looked down

22  A. Why         B.   How              C. What         D.   Where

23.  A. flowers         B. bones         C.  woman             D， answer

24.  A. forgotten       B. forgiven         C.  frightened       D.   flown

25.  A. he         B.   she             C. I              D.   it

閱讀理解

   We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched with mouth open in sur?prise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把).She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said,"Very dirty floors."

    "Yes, I，m glad they've finally decided to clean them, ，， the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said,"But aren't you working late?"

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed (鞠躬)politely to the nurse and said,"Thank you."

Outside, Mum told me, " Dagmar is fine. No fever."

"You saw her, Mum?"

   "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules and, she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors ！ A mop is no good. You need a brush ."

1.When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was___________ .

   A.    to clean the floor

B.    to please the nurse

C.    to see a patient

D.    to surprise the storyteller

2.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_________ .

A. nurse                      B. visitor

C. patient                     D. cleaner

3. After reading the story, what can we infer(推斷) about the hospital?

   A.    It is children's hospital.

B.    It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C.    The conditions there aren't very good.

D.    The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.

 4.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely

   A.    the storyteller's sister

B.    the storyteller's classmate

C.    Mum's friend

D.    Dad's boss

5.Which of the following words best describes Mum?

   A.    Strange.

B.    Warm-hearted.

C.    Clever.

D.    Hard-working.

When I was young, my father and I used to climb the mountains near my house.  Korea has more 5 than plains, and for this reason, climbing has been a natural thing for me since I was a kid.

6   together, my father and I used to have 7 through which I learned a lot from him.   He always stressed, "You should have goals in life just like in climbing the mountains.  This has   8   my life deeply.

Without such mountaineering  9  ， we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was very  10   I believe mountaineering is re?ally  11 . It gave me time to talk with my father and to develop my  12   I loved walking in the mountains,13 the routine of city life, the noise and the pollution, and being able to breathe fresh air.

One time we climbed one of the highest mountains in Korea. It was so 14 for me because I was only ten years old. 15 the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the fresh air, the birds singing, and the beauti?ful dances of butterflies. As time passed, I got pains in both of my 16 . I wanted to quit climbing. But my father said to me, " 17 is a season when everything comes to life again. The mountain and field where we are 18 are decorated with flowers and trees. You can 19 see a beautiful sky at the top of the moun?tain, but you can't 20 you are halfway up. 21 there at the top can you enjoy all the beautiful things, just like in    22   .

At that time, I was too 23 to understand his words, but after that, I got new hope and confidence.

24 ， I found myself standing at the top of the moun?tain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky.

5.    A. rivers  B. lakes

C. seas    D. mountains

6.    A, Walking     B. Working

C. Studying    D. Playing

7.    A. stories B. conversations

C. lessons       D. interests

8.    A. rebuilt       B. destroyed

C. influenced  D. improved

9.    A. training      B. opportunities

C. periods       D. memories

10.   A. angry  B. free

C. busy   D. special

11.   A. beneficial   B. hopeful

C. tiresome     D. serious

12.   A. power B. emotion

C. courage      D. patience

13.   A. putting up with  B. making up for

C. getting away from      D. living up to

14.   A. abnormal   B. challengitig

C. disappointing     D. acceptable

15.   A. During       B. After

C. Between     D. Before

16.   A. arms   B. ears

C. legs        D. eyes

17.   A. Winter       B. Autumn

C. Summer     D. Spring

18.   A. standing     B. struggling

C. watching    D. finishing

19.   A. never  B. always

C. seldom       D. sometimes

20.   A. what   B. when

C. that     D. where

21.   A. Just    B. Still

C. Only   D. Though

22.   A. work  B. life

C. news   D. tradition

23.   A. foolish       B. happy

C. proud  D. young

24.   A. Finally       B. Luckily

C. Actually     D. Immediately

請以"Car explosion in China"為題，描述我國近十年來私人擁有小汽車的情況，說明人們生活水平的變化和你的看法。

要求：詞數(shù)100左右。短文開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Car explosion in China

As we all know, great changes in car ownership

have taken place in China over the past decade.

We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is now in the shops and available digitally. We're looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2014， including ：

At a crossroads in the Atlantic

As the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might have in store for this strange part of land.

Photo story ： On the road again

A selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with !VI Aurel Stein's early 20th-century photographs of the Silk Road.

Dossier ： Going underground

Mark Rowe discusses the role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放)-

Net loss

Kit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries (漁場)have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.

And don't forget'..

―a round-up of the latest geographical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey； advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more--

Buy your copy now ， click here and save up to 35 % or call+44 (0)1635 588 496. Our magazine is also available in WHSmith and many independent newsagents.

5.    Who took photos of the Silk Road?

A.    M Aurel Stein.

B.    Fred Pearce.

C.    Mark Rowe.

D.    Lucien Castaing-Taylor.

6.    If   you   want   to   read   something   about global warming, you can read .

A.    At a crossroads in the Atlantic

B.    Photo story: On the road again

C.    Dossier: Going underground

D.    Net loss

7.    Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.    Ascension Island has a bright future with more population.

B.    Commercialization contributes to the loss of fisheries in Thailand.

C.    The January edition of 2016 is to come out in the winter break.

D.    The topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews.

8.  The passage is written to .

A.    share adventures and discoveries

B.    give advice on taking photos

C.    attract readers to buy the magazine

D.    introduce the content of the magazine

A romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and her daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked (觸發(fā))a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.

Nicola MacFarlane, 41， and her daughter Lucy, 4， from Portobello ， near Edinburgh ， were looking for driftwood(浮木)on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Ocean before washed up on the shores of Great Britain. It was written on Chinese Valentine's Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, lunar July 7， 2012, so it could have been sent off as recently as six days ago if it followed the modern calendar ， which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.

"I really do hope that it is from China but even it is from nearer to home, it's still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. It's a love story regardless of where it came from. ，， Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added, "I'm always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but I've never come across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said."

Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.

Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.

The translated letter reads, "Da Hai (Ocean) , I hope no one xvill get this bottle ， as ive just vuish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing,   Today is the

Chinese Valentine's Day. We pray that our relationship 'will last forever and uue vuill have a long happy life together…，，

Nicola said, "It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.，，

1.    When did Nicola and her daughter come across the message-in-a-bottle?

A.    On July 15， 2012.

B.    On August 29, 2012.

C.    On August 31， 2012.

D.    On September 2, 2012.

2.    What were Nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?

A.    They were walking on the beach.

B.    They were washing hands and feet.

C.    They were looking for driftwood.

D.    They were lying on the beach resting.

3.    The underlined word " Mandarin" probably means

A. Scottish     B. British

C.  English    D. Chinese

4.    We can learn from the passage that Nicola    .

A.    thought the letter was written to show love

B.    had expected to get something unusual

C.    knew a little Chinese

D.    found the bottle was from a nearby place

Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.  At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as "Mumbet" or "Mum Bett".

For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return， Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起訴)for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitu?tion. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom―the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

Strangely enough ， after the trial ， the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔).One of her great?grandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the found?ers of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokes?person for African American civil rights.

Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachu?setts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part： "She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal."

1.    What do we know about Mumbet according to Para?graph 1?

A.    She was born a slave.

B.    She was a slaveholder.

C.    She had a famous sister.

D.    She was born into a rich family.

2.    Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?

A.    She found an employer.

B.    She wanted to be a lawyer.

C.    She was hit and got angry.

D.    She had to take care of her sister.

3.    What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?

A.    She should always obey her owners' orders.

B.    She should be as free and equal as whites.

C.    How to be a good servant.

D.    How to apply for a job.

4.    What did Mumbet do after the trial?

A.    She chose to work for a lawyer.

B.    She found the NAACP.

C.    She continued to serve the Ashleys.

D.    She went to live with her grandchildren.

 閱讀理解

A few months before I was born, my dad met a stranger who was new to our small town. From the beginning, my dad was fascinated with this new?comer and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around to welcome me into the world a few months later.

As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. He was our storyteller. He would keep us spellbound for hours on end with adventures, mysteries and comedies.

If I wanted to know anything about politics, history or science, he always knew the answers about the past, understood the present and even seemed able to predict the future ！ He took my family to the first major league ball game. He made me laugh, and he made me cry. The stranger never stopped talking? but my dad didn't seem to mind.

My dad was a non-smoker and he didn't permit alcohol at home, even for cooking. But the stranger encouraged us to try them on a regular basis. He made cigarettes look cool. His comments were sometimes unpleasant and sometimes suggestive.

I now know that my early concepts(觀念)about relationships were influ?enced strongly by the stranger. Time after time, he opposed the values of my parents, yet he was seldom rebuked(指責(zé))and NEVER asked to leave.

More than fifty years have passed since the stranger moved in with our family. Still, if you were to walk into my parents' house today, you would still find him sitting over in the corner, waiting for someone to listen to him and watch him draw his pictures. His name? We just call him "TV".

1.________________________ It can be inferred from the passage that   .

A.the stranger was popular with the family

B. the stranger was not very kind to the family at first

C. the stranger arrived soon after the author was born

D. the author's dad was kind and liked to make friends

2. The word "'spellbound" in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to

A.hopeless                       B. upset

C.tired                         D. interested

3. The third paragraph aims to show that the stranger is______ .

A.very curious                      B. knowledgeable

C.very generous                     D. troublesome

4.  How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By time.                      B.  By space.

C. By examples.                     D.  By comparison.