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科目: 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation(發(fā)音) and meaning.

First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical (字母表的) order —— a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the "poor" comes before "poverty" and the word "poverty" comes before the "power".

The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic , or sound alphabet. The phonetic alphabet (音標(biāo)) shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.

1.Many words have ______.

A. several meanings B. one meaning

C. few meanings D. no meaning

2.A good dictionary will tell you _____.

A. more of word’s pronunciation B. more of the word’s meanings

C. more of grammar D. more of the word’s spelling.

3.Phonetic alphabets are used to show ______.

A. handwritings B. spelling

C. meanings D. pronunciation

4.How many important things will most dictionaries tell you?

A. Four B. Five

C. Three D. Two

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科目: 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:七選五

March 14 is International Police Day. 1.

No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the streets directing(指揮) traffic. 2. .

There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3.. Other police have different responsibilities (責(zé)任). Some are firefighters (消防員). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes(犯罪). Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 4. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.

To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (冒險(xiǎn)). 5.. Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.

A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.

B. A good policeman needs a strong body, rich knowledge and many skills.

C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.

D. The traffic police is just one group.

E. These are the traffic police.

F. Police is a dangerous job.

G. We should love police because of their hard work.

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科目: 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:完形填空

I will have a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do ___________ and this would be a good chance ___________. But I don’t like ___________ the holiday in such a way.I can work at home all the rest of the year.

Last year I went ___________ to the mountains. ___________ there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of a year. And it’s really___________ far to go for a short holiday. I decide ___________ this isn’t a good time to___________the mountains.But I___________to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海濱).I like to go for walks___________the seashore ___________the warm sunshine and watch the water. It’s only eight miles away and I could get there ___________about two hours. After thinking it___________,I am sure that this is a ___________time for the seashore than___________ .

Oh, here is a ___________ from Jim. He ___________ he is going to his house in the mountains for the___________,and he___________ me to go with him.___________ giving it some more thought, I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that.

1.A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory

2.A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that

3.A. to take B. to spend C. having D. asking

4.A. the north B. for north C. north D. to north

5.A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D. Anything

6.A. very B. enough C. rather D. too

7.A. that B. what C. whether D. when

8.A. go B. go to C. go for D. leave

9.A. want B. wanted C. shall want D. was wanting

10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along

11.A. on B. during C. in D. under

12.A. in B. for C. with D. after

13.A. about B. of C. over D. on

14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best

15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities D. country villages

16.A. gift B. call C. letter D. notice

17.A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks

18.A. weekend B. holiday C. Sunday D. trip

19.A. want B. wish C. hopes D. asks

20.A. When B. With C. Without D. As

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科目: 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:短文填空

Once there lived a rich man 1.wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 2.(find ) out whether they deserved (值得) his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he put 3.very large stone. Then he

4.(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove (移走) the stone. Instead, with some 5. (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 6. man came along and did the same thing, then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone but not tried to remove 7.. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said to himself , “ The night will be very dark. Some 8.(neighbor) will come along later 9. the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed with all his strength (力量) to move it.

10. great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.

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科目: 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

下面短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Jim,

I'd like to tell you something more about our schoolsports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a fine day. There were over1,000 students and teachers attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class wonthe 100-metre race. He finish the race in 12.6 seconds and broke in the srd. The sports meet was really success. That was because we were all tryingto do my best. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we haddone.

I am looking forward to receive your letter.

Yours,

Li Ping

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科目: 來(lái)源:內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:書(shū)面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹某一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,例如:春節(jié)(Spring Festival)、中秋節(jié)(the Mid-autumn Festival)或端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)。

要點(diǎn)包括:1.該節(jié)日的具體日期;

2.該節(jié)日期間,人們的主要活動(dòng)或該節(jié)日的特色。

3.作文題目可以該節(jié)日的名稱(chēng)為題,也可以My Favorite Festival 為題。

字?jǐn)?shù)要求:100詞左右

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目: 來(lái)源:湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017屆高三高考模擬試卷(二)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Here is Booked.net’s selection of the strangest events worldwide·

Elephant polo(象球)

The title is self-explanatory, but elephant polo is more interesting than the traditional alternative played on horses.Elephants make the game slower,and, because of this the field is only three-quarters the length of a standard polo field.The elephants carry two people and are guided by mahouts(看象人).The player hits the ball and tells the mahout which way to go. The Kings Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is the sixth largest event in the Thai calendar.

Volcan de Lodo El Totumo

If you are in Colombia at the end of March,you should make Cartagena part of your journey—here.between December and March every year,is the opportunity to get dirty, Bathing in mud from the Volcan de Lodo El Totumo can best be described as a primitive experience. The volcano is diminutive(微小的),looking more like a little hill rising about 10 to 15m from the ground. If you climb a wooden staircase to reach the very top, you will discover a pit(大坑)of gray mud. It is believed that the mud has a curing effect,purifying your skin.

La Tomatina

It is possibly the most famous and most specific food fight in the world. If you think tomatoes are only for salads,you are on a wrong track.Just a visit to Valencia,or more precisely,a small Spanish village named Bunol in August can totally change your perception . There,on the last Wednesday of August every year.trucks dump 120 tons of tomatoes in the streets of the town, and tomato juice and pulp(果肉)flow from there.

Balloon Fiesta

Have you ever been taken to the skies in a hot-air balloon? The annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta in America gives you the chance to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the city and countryside.Since 1972, perfect October weather,blue skies and wind patterns have combined to allow balloonists to control and retrace their route thanks to the direction of the winds. This is the only place in the world to enjoy a mass rise of balloons floating in the blue skies each October.

1.Where can visitors experience bathing in mud in February?

A. In Thailand. B. In Colombia,

C. In Spain D. In America·

2.Visitors to Bunol in August can_____.

A. attend the annual balloon fiesta

B. watch volcanoes erupting in person

C. take part in the game of elephant polo

D. witness the most specific food fight in the world

3.We can learn from the passage that________.

A. mahouts decide which way to go and hit the ball

B. the Kings Cup Elephant Polo Tournament is held each October

C. the tomato fight is intended to purify people’s skin with tomato juice.

D. the annual Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta has been held for 45 years.

4.Which of the following groups of people are likely to be interested in this passage?

A. Students who like biology.

B. Those who like eating fruit.

C. Scientists who are doing research on volcanos

D. People who are curious about very strange events.

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科目: 來(lái)源:湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017屆高三高考模擬試卷(二)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Windows Internet Explorer.

Our relationship has been strained(緊張的)for a long time.Of course. it’s not all your fault,and nor is it a11 mine.Our intermediary is also to blame;my hated Gate-way PC. which runs far too slowly. But that does not get you off the hook.

You see,Windows Internet Explorer.I can no longer deal with your ridiculous loading time.Sure,at one time I found it attractive--even--sexy for my browser to take ages to log in or load a web page.But not any more My life is fuller than it was, and I don’t have time for you to semi-load and then stop.

Also.a(chǎn)s much as I loved it when we got together, your refusal to log me into some of my necessary accounts.such as email and MySpace.has become a problem. It was unfair of you, and I should not have submitted to your cruelty and mistreatment.

A third reason for my leaving you may seem mean:you are simply far too sickly. You are constantly contracting new viruses.a(chǎn)nd your immune system is terrible·I don’t have the time or the money to care for you any more. It may seem unfair,but you will have to survive on your own. I cannot keep curing you.going through and finding all your corrupted(損壞的)files,cleansing our intermediary’s system because you have given it some virus,bug or spyware. It takes far too much time and energy,which I do not have.

Windows Internet Explorer,you did wonderful things for me that,at the time,no other could do.But,my dear.times have changed,and while you have,too,you have not changed enough. I am 16 now,nearly a grown woman,and I cannot tolerate your childish ways As much as I once cared about you,I fear that the time has come for us to part.

Your former friend,

Kirsty

1.What is the intermediary.a(chǎn)ccording to the passage?

A. The computer. B. The network speed

C. A virus D. An account.

2.Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why the author doesn’t use Wmdows Internet Explorer?

A. Its immune system is really bad

B. The author cannot log into her accounts

C. It cannot find corrupted files automatically

D. It takes the author too much time to open a web page

3.What is the author’s attitude towards the subject of this letter?

A. Cautious B. Skeptical.

C. Critical D. Contradictory·

4.What kind of letter is this reading material?

A. A thank-you letter. B. A break-up letter.

C. A warning letter D. A consultation letter.

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科目: 來(lái)源:湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017屆高三高考模擬試卷(二)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

She has been teased,stared at in the street,and called“the world’s ugliest woman” by cyber bullies(網(wǎng)絡(luò)地痞).Lizzie Velasquez of Austin,Texas,was born without adipose tissue(肌肉組織)meaning that she has no body fat,and,despite eating up to 60 small meals a day,remains a delicate 27 kilos.The rare condition is thought to affect just two other people worldwide.

Miss Velasquez has now written a second book about her struggle to be accepted,and hopes it will help others in a similar position.In Be Beautiful.Be You the college student shares advice on being unique.how to make and keep good friends,and how to deal with bullying and other negativity.When asked how she deals with being constantly stared at in the street, Miss Velasquez says,“I always go up to these people and introduce myself,or give them my card and say,‘Hi,I’m Lizzie--maybe you should stop staring and start learning.’”

Miss Velasquez says when cyber bullies first started attacking her online it was hard. Eventually she realized that the people mocking her online were just cowards hiding behind a computer screen.

“Lizzie was born four weeks prematurely.Doctors told us they had no idea if she would survive.”Miss Velasquez’s mother Rita says.“They told us she would never be able to walk,talk or have a norma1 life.”Rita Velasquez has two other daughters,and both of them are of average height and weight. When Lizzie was four,doctors discovered she had gone blind in one eye.

Miss Velasquez’s case has fascinated doctors all over the world,and she is part of a genetic study run by Professor Abhimanyu Garg.Professor Garg and his team now believe Miss Velasquez may have a form of Neonatal Progeroid Syndrome(NPS),which causes accelerated aging and fat loss from the face and body" People with NPS often have prematurely aged faces and pointy(尖的) noses

1.What can we learn about Miss Velasquez?

A. She is a college student

B. Her siblings have the same condition as her·

C. Her appetite is smaller than that of healthy people-

D. She has published two novels popular with students·

2.Which of the following is a characteristic of NPS?

A. Inability to walk B. A prematurely aged face

C. Blindness D. A flat nose

3.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“mocking”?

A. teasing B. copying

C. loving D. hating

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科目: 來(lái)源:湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017屆高三高考模擬試卷(二)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解

The results of an admittedly small but telling new study suggest that Medicare and other insures could be spending billions of dollars on screening(拍片檢查)smokers for lung cancer that would be better spent on helping them quit and keeping others from starting.The new study indicated that screening more often supported smokers’ beliefs that they could safely continue to smoke.Most participants remained smoker because they believed screening could catch cancer early before it would threaten their lives.

“They compared how hard it was to quit smoking with how easy it was to be screened,”said Steven B. Zeliadt, the lead author of the study. "They engaged in magical thinking that now there's this wonderful painless external test that can save lives."

He and seven colleagues conducted the study of 37 current smokers who were offered lung cancer screening at Department of Veteran Affairs. After being screened and told the results. they were interviewed about their smoking-related health beliefs. For about half of those in whom cancer was not found. "Screening lowered their motivation for quitting." the team reported in July in JAMA Internal Medicine. The participants focused only on lung cancer, ignoring other potential harm of smoking. the researchers wrote.

A national study published four years ago found that annual CT screening for lung cancer three years in a row could reduce deaths among heavy smokers by about 20 percent.In an interview, Dr. Russell P. Harris, a preventive medicine specialist at the UNC-Chapel Hill. noted that "screening is being believed by people as an alternative to stopping smoking. But stopping smoking would have huge benefits for the individual and society." Furthermore, smoking causes many other cancers.

Dr. Harris agreed that rather than screening money is better spent on smoking prevention. He suggested providing free stop-smoking aids. sponsoring anti-smoking advertising and raising taxes on tobacco products and the age at which people are allowed to buy them.

1.What does the new study suggest?

A. Screening technology remains to be advanced and more effective.

B. Screening can find cancer in patients and give them timely treatment.

C. Helping people quit smoking is better than screening them for cancer.

D. Admitting smoking before screening can help one to stop smoking.

2.What effect can screening have on most smokers?

A. They will be scared by the result and quit smoking.

B. They will believe screening can catch cancer early and not quit.

C. They will lose hope and go on smoking.

D. They will know screening costs less than smoking.

3.What does the underlined word“they”(in Paragraph 5)refer to?

A. The smokers screened in the study.

B. Steven Zeliadt and his colleagues.

C. Dr. Harris and his patients.

D. The patients' smoking-related health beliefs

4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. The Effect of Screening for Cancer Patients

B. Screening Alone Doesn’t Do the Work

C. Screening Has a Say in Cancer Detecting

D. Screening May Not Push Smokers to Quit

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