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【題目】假定你是李華,即將高中畢業(yè),想申請就讀一所國外大學(xué)。請你寫一封信向該校的負責(zé)人咨詢以下信息:
1.就讀該大學(xué)的資歷和要求。
2.就讀該大學(xué)的費用和住宿條件。
注意:
1.詞數(shù) 100 左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m a Chinese student who will graduate from a high school.
__________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover,we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice:"We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."
【1】According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to______.
A. determine one's behavior B. reflect one's taste
C. influence one's surroundings D. result from one's habits
【2】Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.
B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.
【3】What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.
【4】What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Personalities and attitudes.
B. Preferences and habits.
C. Behavior and personalities.
D. Attitudes and preferences.
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【題目】---Potted plants always die with me. I’m afraid I haven’t got _____.
---My advice is that you get enough knowledge about growing plants first.
A. my cup of tea B. a wet blanket
C. all ears D. green fingers
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【題目】
【1】The problem of food s_______has become household talk in China.
【2】Friends between girls are a_______in shared feeling and support.
【3】It's important to raise people's awareness of e_______ protection.
【4】I told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her w_______.
【5】Life is no fun without a c_______to share it with you.
【6】The other side of the picture is quite the _______.(相反)
【7】It’s against the law to cut down trees in large _______.(大量地)
【8】Most of us have formed an _______(不真實的)picture of life on a desert island.
【9】As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman made the_______(不尋常的)discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money.
【10】A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soup and butter, but George was firmly __________(卡住,夾。.
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【題目】From that day on, I promised myself that wherever I am in a situation ______ I can help others the way ______this person helped me, I will follow this example.
A. which; which B. where; that
C. that; which D. where; where
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【題目】She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______her.
A. have seen B. seeing
C. see D. seen
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【題目】To tell you the truth, I think it is you, ________ Tim, ________ to blame.
A. more than; who is B. rather than; that are
C. other than; that is D. less than; which are
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【題目】The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It winds【1】 (it) way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys【2】at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it【3】 (build) during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Qin Dynasty,【4】(keep)the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls【5】(join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at【6】top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.Along the wall are watchtowers,【7】soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a 【8】 (warn) when the enemy came.
It was【9】(extreme) difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done【10】hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
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【題目】You only have 90 seconds, so the important point here is the 'first impression'. Below is a list of quick and easy steps which will get people to like you.
Eye contact and body language.
This is important to show that you are polite and respectful. Make sure you make eye contact with the person you are speaking to.【1】For example, don't keep looking at the ground or staring into space, or talk with your arms crossed.【2】.
【3】.
When engaged in a conversation with someone, be sure to ask them questions about themselves. People generally like to talk about themselves, so it is fairly easy to get people to like you by being a good listener and taking interest in what they are saying.
Know their name.
If you are meeting someone for the first time, it is assumed that within the first 90 seconds you
will get their name.【4】At the end of the meeting, say your goodbyes but make sure to
use their name, as it makes it more personal ("It was lovely to meet you Grace, hope to see you
again soon").
Dress appropriately.
People judge on first impressions and this includes your clothes.【5】Nobody likes to see someone in home clothes at a fancy restaurant or someone with make up caked on their face at the gym.
A. This will make you look rude and unapproachable.
B. Talk about what you like.
C. Ask questions.
D. Practice good manners.
E. And keep your body language open.
F. So make sure you dress appropriately for where you are.
G. Remember it, and use it.
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【題目】Certain aspects of music have the same effect on people even when they live in very different societies, a new study reveals.
Researchers asked 40 Mbenzele Pygmies in the Congolese rainforest to listen to short clips of music. They were asked to listen to their own music and to unfamiliar Western music.
The same 19 selections of music were also played to 40 amateur or professional musicians in Montreal. Musicians were included in the Montreal group because Mbenzele Pygmies could be considered musicians as they all sing regularly for ceremonial purposes, the study authors explained.
Both groups were asked to rate how the music made them feel using emoticons, such as happy, sad or excited faces.
There were significant differences between the two groups as to whether a specific piece of music made them feel good or bad. However, both groups had similar responses to how exciting or calming they found the different types of music.
"Our major discovery is that listeners from very different groups both responded to how exciting or calming they felt the music to be in similar ways," Hauke Egermann, of the Technical University of Berlin, said in a news release from McGill University in Montreal. Egermann conducted part of the study as a postdoctoral fellow at McGill.
The Montreal participants felt a wider range of emotions as they listened to the Western music than the Pygmies expressed when listening to either their own or Western music. This may be due to the different roles music plays in the two cultures.
"Negative emotions are felt to disturb the harmony of the forest in Pygmy culture and are therefore dangerous," Nathalie Fernando, of the University of Montreal's faculty of music, said in the news release. "If a baby is crying, the Mbenzele will sing a happy song. If the men are scared of going hunting, they will sing a happy song — in general, music is used in this culture to evacuate all negative emotions, so it is not really surprising that the Mbenzele feel that all the music they hear makes them feel good," she explained.
【1】Why could Mbenzele Pygmies be regarded as musicians?
A. They are crazy about music.
B. They major in music at school.
C. They can play musical instruments well.
D. They often sing songs on ceremony.
【2】The study mainly finds that ________.
A. music is universal across cultures
B. music varies among different countries
C. western music results in negative emotions
D. music makes people happy
【3】The underlined word “evacuate” probably means ________.
A. set off B. benefit from C. get rid of D. account for
【4】The examples mentioned in the last paragraph are to show that ________.
A. music plays different roles in the two cultures
B. music plays the same role in the two cultures
C. negative music disturbs the harmony of the forest
D. happy music is welcomed everywhere
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