It’s 【1】 long-term question for teachers: 【2】 do you get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer.【3】(Design) to make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 【4】(introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. And not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football to ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 【5】(significant).

The students also turn up on time—Ling now has the best 【6】(attend) record in the country at 98 percent. The turnaround had been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 【7】(climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like animals. One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas. In 【8】, the children try to maintain their balance on the boards made of rubber, all of which stretch their muscles and improve fitness.

Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust, which designed the program, said, “We want 【9】(show)young people that physical activity is fun and a great way to learn skills which will stay with them 【10】 life.”

However, in 2018, at the edge of the cliffs, NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spotted relatively accessible water ice that is probably at least 130metres thick and covered in just a few metres of rock and dust. These may be the best place to get the water needed for future exploration of the planet.

The drilling techniques needed have already been developed for cold areas on Earth where we need to melt buried ice for water. In the early 1960s the US Army used a type of subsurface reservoir(水庫)called Rod Well, in army camps in Greenland. The method works by drilling through the ground into the ice, melting the ice to create a pool, and then pumping water up. By supplying heat continuously, they create a reservoir and a steady water supply. It has been used in remote areas such as the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station Stephen Hoffman at the Aerospace Corporation in Texas and his colleagues simulated(模擬)how a Rod Well would do on Mars. They found that with the power of 9 kilowatts (千瓦)to melt ice, it could in theory produce about 380 litres of water each day and maintain a reservoir of constant size at the bottom of a borehole(鉆孔). That is close to the average daily water use each person in the US, but about 10 times what each astronaut on the International Space Station uses daily.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "extracting" in the first paragraph ?

A.obtainingB.protecting

C.PreventingD.choosing

【2】Why does the author mention the Rod Well in Paragraph 3?

A.To explain how water ice is drilled on Mars.

B.To tell about the history of water ice drilling techniques.

C.To prove the importance of water ice drilling techniques

D.To show techniques for drilling water wells in Martian ice exist.

【3】On average, how much water does an astronaut on the International Space Station use daily?

A.10 litresB.38 litres

C.160 litresD.380 litres

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A.Preparing to settle on the Red Planet one day.

B.Finding water on the Red Planet for survival.

C.Using some ways to create a livable environment on Mars.

D.Drilling water wells in Martian ice to survive on Mars.

1.寫信目的；

2. 你們的節(jié)目；

3. 合理建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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Today, many people are worried about endangered species. But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out?

The situation today is different from 【1】 of the past. In the past, animals died out over a long period of time. When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other 【2】 (nature) causes.

What is happening today is 【3】 ( total) different. We are killing millions of species in a short time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 【4】( kill) in such a short time that even 【5】 fittest can't survive. In fact, there won't be enough species to choose from. Without enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function and nature will get 【6】( bad) instead of better.

Many of the species 【7】( disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals and plants started to live on earth long 【8】 us and we have no right to kill them. We may also need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endangered species alive. If we allow these species 【9】(die)out, we are in fact becoming endangered 【10】(our).

1.寫信目的；

2.捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)介紹；

3.捐贈(zèng)物品處理情況通報(bào)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

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【2】

While seated or standing, roll your shoulders back and clasp your hands behind you. Pull your arms away from your back as you expand your chest, and breathe deeply. Stick your chest forward as you pull your arms back. Hold this for 3 deep breaths, in and out.

Neck stretch

【3】 . Lift the right arm up and press your right hand onto the left side of your head for a more intense stretch. Hold this for 3 deep breaths, and then repeat on the other side.

Single leg hamstring stretch

Stand up and place your right heel onto the chair or couch. Bend the foot, and lean forward to stretch the hamstring and calf （小腿肚）.【4】. Hold this position for 3 breaths, and then repeat on the other side.

【5】 , because we're combining Pilates core work with yoga stretching and strengthening. Repeat it every hour if possible.

A.Shoulder stretch

B.Strike your hands behind you

C.This routine counts as a mini workout, too

D.To shift to the edge of your couch, bed or chair

E.To help you maintain good pose no matter where you're working

F.Make sure your legs are square to the chair and your feet are leg length apart

G.Drop your right ear toward your right shoulder to stretch the left side of your neck

1.比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.舉辦此活動(dòng)的目的和意義；

3.誠摯邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任評(píng)委。

注意： 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet," a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 【1】the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese【2】 (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, 【3】 played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 【4】(read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.

Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 【5】 (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 【6】 numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he【7】(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.

The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences【8】 (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes 【9】 the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.

During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people 【10】(suffer)under COVID-19 .

1.參觀的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);

2.展覽的主要內(nèi)容:中國茶歷史和文化等的圖片;茶葉和茶具。

注意: 1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:茶具tea set

Dear Mr. Smith,

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Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill. As the name suggests，nursing homes have professionals including nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly people to get relaxed, accompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their residents.

Nursing homes are controversial, however. There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them. There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee(監(jiān)管) nursing homes. Some people feel that it should be the responsibility of family members, especially adult children, to care for their aging or sick parents. However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present.

【1】The first paragraph mainly about___________.

A.when the baby boomer generation in the US were born

B.whether the elderly and their children should live together

C.why Americans put their elderly parents in nursing homes

D.how Americans look after their aging parents differently

【2】How many advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?

A.Three.B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

【3】What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending parents to nursing homes?

A.Indifferent.B.Understandable.

C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.

【4】What’s the purpose of the text?

A.To discuss how to care for aging parents.

B.To ask the government to oversee nursing homes.

C.To prove nursing homes do more harm than good.

D.To show problems faced by American adult children.