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科目： 來(lái)源：山西省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

     Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it
is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.
      1 There are people who can answer an insignificant(無(wú)關(guān)緊要) advertisement in the local paper and
land the best job in the world; others writes to all sorts of places, and never seem to get a reply at all,and
then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the
right time.  2  He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never
thinking that he might one day sail one of them.One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of
a ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to
think, the young man offered to take his place.  3  
    This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself. If the young
man had gone home to ponder(考慮) his decision for a week, he might have missed his chance. It is one
thing to be offered an opportunity.  4  
     Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all rules and still seem to land the well-paid jobs.When you go for a jod interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things about the
company to which you are applying.   5  And within a year this person had become general manager of
the company.
A. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's
faults.
B. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.
C. It is another thing to take it and use it well.
D. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.
E. It's almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapers.
F. Take the young man who wanted to be a sailor for example.
G. People find jobs in a great number of ways.

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

     Pushing children too hard is a really big social problem that seems to be getting worse. Now we
have 6montholds in music classes and swimming classes. Parents fear that if other children are attending
these classes, they will be holding their own children back if they do not enroll, too.
     The other extreme, simply taking a_laissezfaire_approach and letting children do-or refuse to
do-whatever they want, is not the answer either, of course.
     Dr. Taylor emphasizes that parents need to push their children based on what is best for children, not
what is best for themselves. If children understand that an activity is in their best interests,then they will
accept it, he finds.
     Dr. Taylor and other family experts remain pessimistic about the possibilities for widespread social
change. "The force of our popular culture, driven by money and superficial(表面上的)values, cannot
be resisted," he says. But change can take place at a "microlevel", in families and schools.
     When change does occur, the rewards can benefit everyone in the family. One mother supporting this
new approach toward parenting mentions the advantages her family experienced after her children cut
back on activities. "The biggest thing is that since we have done this, we are rested," she says. "Not only
are our kids rested, because they're not in a ton of stuff, but my husband and I are rested, because we're
not driving them everywhere. We weren't living in the moment when we were always busy. We were
living by the schedule. The return on our investment of spending time together has been enormous."
1. One of the reasons why parents push children so hard is that they ________.
A. believe in early development in children
B. are too busy to take care of their children
C. don't want their children to lag behind
D. want to repeat what their parents did to them
2. The phrase "a laissezfaire approach" (in Paragraph 2)most probably refers to ________.
A. denying them what they need
B. controlling children in a flexible way
C. developing a keen interest in children
D. letting children do whatever they want
3. The best way to encourage children to work hard is ________.
A. to make them believe it's in their best interests
B. to consider the matter from parents' standpoint
C. to emphasize the importance of hard work from time to time
D. to make it interesting and enjoyable to them
4. What the author doesn't approve of in the essay is ________.
A. achieving a balance between pushing children too hard and leaving them alone
B. going from one extreme of pushing children too hard to the other of leaving them alone
C. involving children in activities that will probably contribute to their development
D. enrolling them in classes that are best for children
5. The new approach toward parenting mentioned in the passage most likely refers to ________.
A. relieving children's hard work and unnecessary activities
B. resisting the superficial values of pop culture
C. reducing more activities off their school schedule
D. spending more time with their children

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1 個(gè)單詞.
      When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really and
how do they operate?
      Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible, it is shortterm, and
tends to backfire( 產(chǎn)生事與愿違的后果). If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm. They will also experience fear.
       Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best.
If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will
have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or
partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
      The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day or we can
employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of
their own motivations. Today's work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive
environment in which they're recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone
produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the
paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
      The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional
intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your
emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with
people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
Title Traditional 1.______
Leadership
skills ▲Forcing people to work by strength and power
▲Feeling angry and 3.______
▲Causing employees to be less functional or less 2.______people to work by character, understanding and use of emotion
4.______and work passively
▲Experiencing 5.______human relationship
Leading people to work actively with full 6.______and motivations to the projects, thus 7.______to higher production
▲A 8.______effect
9.______ Knowing the way things work can help you to be a good leader.
The true strength of leadership 10.______in an inner strength and developing your emotional intelligence is the key to the leadership skills.

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息 ,并按照要求匹配信息 。
A. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and
    take exercise at the same time. You can hike close to home or
   travel to other places.  You can hike in the mountains, in a
   forest or along a river. Your can also go for a hike in the city.
    Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety.
B. White water rafting is an exciting and adventurous sport.  You
     need to learn the basic skills of rafting, such as how to handle
     the raft, how the paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.
    You should not to rafting unless you know how to swim. You
    should always wear a life jacket.
C. Swimming is a good sport for us.  You can lose weight and
     become slim by swimming. You can train your willpower and
     increase your energy of your lungs. You can swim in the
     swimming pool, in the lake, in the river or even in the sea.
D. Long running is a good sport.  For example, marathon is very
     popular with young people, especially people with a strong body
    and will.  If you have heart disease, perhaps, it is not suitable
     for you.
E. Bungee jumping, a very exciting sport, is also very popular
    with young people. Your feet are tied with a belt and jump from
    a very high platform. You are needed to be very brave and
    courageous. It is not suitable for people who are in poor health
    and have serious diseases.
F. Table tennis is popular with most of the people both the young
   and the old. It is easy to do. You can build up your bodies if
    you insist on doing it. You can do it almost at any time. It is a
    good choice for you if you don't like adventurous sports.
    下面 Bob, Simon, Alice, Mathew和 Jack五個(gè)人正計(jì)劃每
人參加一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng) ,從上文選出符合各人要求的最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)
項(xiàng)目 .
1. Bob is a very active young man.  He is very strong and
    healthy. He likes to take part in an exciting adventurous sport.
    But he can't swim.
2. Simon enjoys water sports.  He is not interested in adventurous
    activities. But he is very fat. He would like to lose weight.
3. Alice would like to enjoy nature and beautiful country scenery,
    especially in the mountains. She often goes out together with
     her friends.
4. Mathew hates to take part in the adventurous sports.  He is in
    poor health. He wants to build up his body.
5. Jack is brave and he is a good swimmer. He enjoys water
    games. He looks for excitement with his friends when they are
    on holidays.
     人物    體育活動(dòng)
1.  Bob       A．Hiking
2.  Simon    B.White water rafting
3. Alice     C．Swimming
4.  Mathew  D.Long running
5.  Jack       E. Bungee jumping
                   F．Table tennis

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

     Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal 
and China, and it is 8 900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay 
from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest. They climbed it in 1953. Men from 
several different countries climbed it after that.
     Jumko Tabei, a Japanese from Hokkaido, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A 
Tokyo newspaper television organized the climb in 1975. They chose fifteen women from 
mountaineering (登山) clubs to go to Nepal. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an 
avalanche (雪崩). The heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women. They had to stop climbing, the 
other five women continued.
     Only Ms. Tabei was able to climbing the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. 
She was the first woman there.
     Ms. Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She is 1 meter 50 centimeters and weighs 42 kilograms. 
She says that she is an ordinary housewife. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She climbed 
every mountain in Japan. Then she climbed Mount Annapurna, another high mountain in the Himalayas. 
Finally she climbed the world's highest mountain.
     When she reached the top, she thought, "I'm at the top and I'm glad that I'm at the top." Then she 
climbed back down the mountain.
1.Ms. Tabei was great because _________.
A. she was the first one ever to climb Mount Everest
B. she had climbed every mountain in Japan
C. she was the first woman that climbed the world's highest mountain
D. she had climbed many mountains though she was small and young
2. "The heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women." The word "injured "means ________.  
A. killed      
B. hurt    
C. buried      
D. froze
3. Which of the following is true?
A.None of the group reached the top of Mount Everest.
B. Ms. Tabei was one of the other five women who reached the top of Mount Everest.
C. The other five women reached the top of Mount Everest but Ms. Tabei was the first one.
D. Ms. Tabei was the only one of the group who reached the top of Mount Everest.
4. Ms. Tabei had practiced climbing for _________ years.  
A. fifteen    
B. twenty-two      
C. thirteen  
D. ten

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科目： 來(lái)源：安徽省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
    When we were young,we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things,we keep thinking about what
we want to be,what we want to do,what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.
    We grew up,and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we
move on.The change,the need to do the important things,the jobs,the pressures and the failures,all kill part
of our dreams.
    Things have changed,but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on,to realize
our desires,our wants, our future,even when we are considered too old for such things . Cornel Sanders
started his business when he was sixty,and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is
not the age-whether being too old,or too young,but it is the desire to dream on,and the courage to realize
it.
    Having a dream,taking it to sleep,thinking about it,planning it,and adding all the fun to our dreams will
make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.
    Businessmen  start with a dream, a simple wish of  small  restaurant operation, or a huge business of
realestate (房地產(chǎn)) development,or a training center for English education,or just any other selfemployed
money earning fun.
    The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So
dream on,and put a deadline:make it a giant dream,a small one,an old one,a newfound one,a hobby related
one,a change of life one,a religious one,a stupid one,or just whatever...just continue to dream on...Then,
Just Go and Do It!
1．According to the passage,which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?
A．Changes in life.  
B．Jobs.
C．Pressures.  
D．Working hard.
2．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us:________.
A．If you want to succeed,you have to wait to work at 60
B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the world
C．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true
D．Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young
3．What does the underlined word "giant" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Big.  
B．Small.  
C．Wise.  
D．Common.
4．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A．Dream on.  
B．Dream and Facts.
C．KFC and Dream.  
D．One World,One Dream.

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun
Weiming,  who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu,  Sichuan.However,  such a case is
not rare.
     Today,  traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem.The car has killed and disabled
more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street
flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.In
fact,  the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, 
 you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when
one's actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even far beyond
carelessness that can be imagined.
     Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed
to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can change drivers' reactions,  slow their
judgment,  and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident.The experts warn that it
is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.
     Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem isn't only put upon drivers.Street
walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations.They are blamed in most vehiclewalker accidents,  
and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
     Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.Safety
standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road
inspections.In addition,  speed limits have been lowered.Due to these measures,  the accident rate has
decreased.But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the
way drivers behave.The only real and lasting solution,  say the experts,  is to make people believe that
driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.Those who fail to do all these things
present a threat to those with whom they share the road.

1. Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because________.

A. auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in today's society
B. people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving
C. they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers
D. the car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history

2. Who are NOT mentioned to be responsible for the road accidents in the passage?

A. Careless bicycleriders.
B. Careless people walking in the street.
C. Irresponsible auto drivers.
D. Irresponsible auto manufacturers.

3. By discussing solutions to traffic accidents,  the author seems to be________.

A. doubtful and hopeless  
B. angry and disappointed
C. objective and concerned  
D. anxious and annoyed

4. The author writes this passage to________.

A. show his worries about drunk driving
B. help protect street walkers from car accidents
C. discuss traffic problems and possible solutions
D. warn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     I had this exchange with my 6yearold son last week.
     Him:Mom,  we have to start buying Danimals.
     Me:Why?
     Him:So,  I can bring it to school for lunch.It's yogurt.
     Me:Why do you want it so badly?
     Him:Because Danimals is giving away five fantastic Caribbean vacations.
     I had to explain that there was little chance that he would win a vacation.It's a strategy used to
encourage kids to beg for artificiallycolored (人工著色的) yogurt that costs a lot.
     Marketing follows my kids-and yours-wherever they go.It comes via TV commercials.Store displays
and websites are also constantly selling at our kids.But the most powerful means in kids' lives is the
presence of licensed characters on every,  product imaginable.
     Children can begin their day in character clothing.There's even characterthemed wall paint available.A
breakfast in a character bowl can be followed by a character toothbrush and character toothpaste (牙膏),  character soap and shampoo,  and a character wash cloth and towel.Then,  they can put on
character clothing and character shoes.Check that,  character clock on the wall:Is it time for
charactershaped fruit snacks yet?
     Surround kids with enough of the characters and they'll come to believe they need them.Most of us,  
of course,  don't buy all those items.But say no to four products out of five and your home can still get
filled with these tiny items encouraging brand loyalty (品牌忠誠(chéng)).
     At this time of year,  parents buy licensed school supplies.With so much marketing around us,  it can
be tough to stop the tide.
     "One thing that helps parents is that they can talk to other parents about this kind of thing,  " Linn
suggested."If you decide you want to buck this,  it helps to find other people who will do the same thing.
That way,  if your child says,  'Everyone's doing it,  'you can really have a sense of whether everyone is."

1. From the dialogue between the author and the son,  we can infer that________.

A. the son likes drinking yogurt a lot
B. buying Danimals may win a free tour
C. the son's school encourages kids to eat yogurt
D. Danimals is the most popular yogurt among kids

2. We can learn from the passage that________.

A. character bowls increase kids' appetite
B. characterthemed wall paint is expensive
C. household goods are becoming the target of advertisers
D. Linn considered characterthemed products a foolish marketing strategy

3. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Marketing is affecting kids all the time.
B. Most kids now don't have a happy childhood.
C. Kids like buying licensed school supplies a lot.
D. Licensed character products are doing great harm to kids.

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科目： 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)。
     In a memorybased competition between you and a chimp (猩猩)；who do you think would win?If
you put yourself on top,  you might want to guess again.
     In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers,  a young chimp performed better than
Japanese college students.
     Here's how the test worked.At Kyoto University in Japan,  human students and chimpanzee
participants sat in front of a computer.Five numbers,  ranging from 1 to 9,  were combined with one
another and then,  they appeared at random places on the screen.
    The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second.In the first test,  for example,  participants
saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about twothirds of a second).
     Then,  each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead.Participants had to touch the
squares in numerical order,  based on the numbers that had been there a moment before.
     In this test,  the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80% of the time.A young
chimp named Ayumu performed equally well.
     During a harder test,  participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds.
     This time,  students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40% of the time.
But Ayumu still could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80% of the time.
     "Some people have what's called a 'photographic memory,  ' which allows them to remember a
surprising number of details after just a quick glimpse of something.Ayumu's memory might work in a
similar way,  " says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsusawa.
     The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance,  too.In previous
tests,  the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers.
     The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he grows older.They
already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered something
photographical,  but they lose this ability over time.
Topic A 1.________competition between human beings and chimps
Purpose To judge whose memory is better
The 2.________of the first test A chimp and some Japanese students participated in the competition and sat before a computer.
Different 3.________of five numbers appeared on the screen.
Each of the number was 4.________by a white square.
The results of the second test Students 5.________to put the boxes in the right order about 40% of the time.
Ayumu got the right order 6.________the time of the students'.
Conclusion Some people have "photographic memory",  
7. ________some people to remember numbers after they 8.________at something.
The chimps have the similar 9.________to human beings'.
Young children,  just like chimps,  have strong memory but they'll lose it when they 10.________.

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科目： 來(lái)源：安徽省同步題 題型：完形填空

完形填空
     One of the main reasons that may stop us from reaching our goals and desires is our inability to be
flexible.
     This fact may be_1_to swallow, but it's true.We do everything to get rid of suffering in our lives, yet
challenges and pressures can_2_the best in us.
     If you have been burdened (負(fù)擔(dān))  by__3__in the past, learn from them, forget about them, and
move on.Some people_4_to focus on how bad their lives have been_5_these mistakes.As a result, they
remain_6_in their miserable lives.
     So what if you run a business and you lose a ton of money?In this_7_, some people would remain
deeply_8_for such a long time, and their personal lives are being affected_9_.If you're afraid to fail, then
you will_10_all your chances to achieve your goals in life._11_again；but this time, be more careful and
use your past mistakes as guide maps.
     But when you try, make sure you_12_.I've met so many people who accepted my suggestion, but
most of them would_13_right in the middle of their work.They have the drive to start, _14_they lack the
motivation to go through all the_15_.Yes, this is another fact of life.Those who persist (堅(jiān)持) may have
a bad time at present, but they shall have the_16_laugh.
     Let's fast forward into the_17_.Let's say you did try, you followed through, and you succeeded.
Congratulations.So you became_18_by harvesting the fruits of your labor.This does not mean you'll stay
in that situation for good._19_may arise again, so always be ready to adjust to the present situation.The
only thing permanent in this world is_20_.
(     ) 1. A. false          
(     ) 2. A. center on      
(     ) 3. A. mistakes      
(     ) 4. A. fail          
(     ) 5. A. except for    
(     ) 6. A. stuck          
(     ) 7. A. position      
(     ) 8. A. discouraged    
(     ) 9. A. slightly      
(     ) 10. A. catch        
(     ) 11. A. Finish        
(     ) 12. A. follow through
(     ) 13. A. interrupt    
(     ) 14. A. for          
(     ) 15. A. reports      
(     ) 16. A. nervous      
(     ) 17. A. past          
(     ) 18. A. tired        
(     ) 19. A. Problems      
(     ) 20.  A. success      		 B. hard              
B. ruin              
B. loads            
B. intend            
B. because of        
B. satisfied        
B. company          
B. touched          
B. negatively        
B. risk              
B. Lose              
B. give up          
B. stop              
B. as                
B. difficulties      
B. short            
B. future            
B. grateful          
B. Congratulations    
B. laugh            		 C. able      
C. bring out  
C. debts    
C. hate      
C. as to    
C. unknown    
C. phenomenon  
C. seated    
C. immediately
C. take      
C. Refuse    
C. take off  
C. divide    
C. but      
C. lives    
C. small    
C. labor    
C. wealthy  
C. Goals    
C. love        		 D. impossible        
D. exchange          
D. reasons          
D. tend              
D. but for          
D. interested        
D. situation        
D. scared            
D. usually          
D. increase          
D. Try              
D. end up            
D. recover          
D. though            
D. papers            
D. last              
D. truth            
D. generous          
D. Chances          
D. change            

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