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科目： 來源：專項題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     __1__  Many things can become distractions (分散注意力). Your ability to focus your mind,
emotions and physical movements will directly influence your success. Staying focused on the task
at hand can be easier said than done. Here are some powerful techniques that can help you improve
your ability to focus.
     For physical control, it helps to have a constant exercise schedule. __2__ Exercising helps you
gain better command of your body, and even goes beyond the body, giving you more flexibility not
just physically but also emotionally and mentally.  When you feel more comfortable in your body,
you increase your selfconfidence, which helps you feel more relaxed.
     For mental control, meditation (沉思；冥想) does the task. __3__  It's easy to get distracted
by things in your background, but in order to perform well you have to maintain a high degree of focus.
When you relax your thoughts it trains your mind to deal effectively with outside distractions so you
can stay centered on what matters most at the moment.
     __4__ It prevents you from overreaction and also from overacting. When your emotions settle
down, you gain greater awareness of the environment you're in, and feel calm and in control.
    __5__ The good thing is that selfcontrol can be developed.  Start exercising frequently, get yourself
into meditation, and start to feel positive changes in your career and your life in general.
A. In short, focus requires selfcontrol.
B. There are many benefits of exercising.
C. Generally speaking, you need to practise a lot.
D. There are still some disadvantages of exercises.
E. Your emotions are well served by meditation as well.
F. Focus is an important part of success and achievement in general.
G. It helps block out all the noise and activities that are going on around you.

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科目： 來源：專項題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Although there are many ways in which people communicate through speech, public speaking has
probably received more study and attracted more attention than any other. Politicians winning an
election, salespeople presenting products and etc. All depend upon this form of public communication.
Even people who do not make speaking a part of their daily work are often asked to make public
speeches: students at graduation, for instance, or members of churches, clubs or other organizations.
Nearly everyone speaks in public at some time or other, and those who perform the task well often
become leaders.
    There are many reasons for speaking in public. A public speaker may hope to teach an audience
about new ideas, or provide information about some topic. Creating a good feeling or entertaining an
audience may be another purpose.  Public speakers, however, most often seek to persuade an audience
to accept new opinions, to take certain actions, or to see the world in a new way.
    Public speakers usually know well in advance when they are scheduled to make a speech.
Consequently, they are able to prepare their message before they deliver it.  Sometimes, though,
speakers must deliver the message unprepared, or off the cuff, such as when they are asked to speak
at a wedding reception or to participate in an interview.
    When they do not have to speak unprepared, most speakers write their own speeches. Politicians
and business managers sometimes employ professional writers who prepare their speeches for them.
These professional writers may work alone or in small teams. Although the speaker may have some
ideas into the contents of the speech, the writers sometimes have a great influence over the opinions
expressed by their employers. Regardless of how a speech is prepared, the person who delivers it is
given credit for its effect upon its hearers.
1. Public  speaking  is well  known  to  average  people because ________.    
A. most of them have been trained as public speakers 
B. most of them have been audience of such activities
C. most of them have to do it when they study at college
D. the passage does not mention the reason
2. Which of the following is rarely the purpose of public  speaking?
A. To influence people's ideas and behaviour.
B. To persuade the audience to accept an idea.
C. To enjoy the satisfaction from one's own speech.
D. To develop public interest.
3. No matter who writes a speech, the audience ________. 
A. do not believe what the speaker says   
B. know very well whom the speaker is
C. know whose idea the speech really expresses
D. believe it expresses the speaker's idea

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科目： 來源：專項題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

     Most drinks stating that they are fruitflavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the
rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
"Shoppers need to check the labels (標(biāo)簽) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content
can be nonexistent," said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove. "Food production is highly
competitive. __1__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."
     Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables,
or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the
contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores.    __2__  Of the 11 products that did contain
 strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box
contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
     __3__  Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no
artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
     __4__  Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current
UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing
a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is
misleading.   __ 5   Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said. "It's time to take
measures to protect the consumers' rights."
A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Deciding what to watch on TV is a battle of wills that is fought in homes all over the world.
According to psychologists (心理學(xué)家), it is much more serious than simply deciding between
a soap opera and a sports program, or between pop music and politics. This television conflict
is part of a bigger power game which goes on in homes, even though most of the players do not
realize that they are playing a game at all.  "It's such a game as is not easy to notice," says
psychologist Dr David Lewis, "that many people don't even know they're playing it."
    Unconsciously, people begin to play the game as soon as they meet their future husband or
wife. By the time the couple get married, the rules of game are already formed. The big decision,
like where to live and which school to send the children to, are usually joint decision. When it
comes to less important things, it's a different matter. Here is just one example of this process at
work. A husband looks through a pile of holiday brochures (小冊子) and announces his preference:
"The South of France". And his wife quickly agrees before he realizes that the only brochures she
gave him were those for the South of France. Similarly, she may decide on how the home should
be decorated, but he chooses the new car and decides what the family does at weekends.
     "Family power struggles are interesting," says Dr Lewis. "Of course, some people are naturally
more dominant (占支配地位的) than others, and the most dominant personality in a family tries
to lead. These days, even though so many couples make a special effort to have a true and equal
partnership, men generally have a greater need to appear to be in physical control. Women, on
the other hand, are not so interested in physical control as in emotional control.  On the whole,
they're more controlling and can make the man think of something as his idea in the first place."
1. What is the psychologists' opinion about choosing a TV program at home?    
A. It's likely to cause family quarrels.
B. It's an interesting game a family likes to play.
C. It's difficult to choose with so many programs.
D. It's a matter of power in a family.
2. According to the passage, which decision is made by the couple together? 
A. How to decorate their home.
B. Where to settle down.
C. What kind of car to buy.
D. What to do at weekends.
3. What can we learn about family decisionmaking from the passage?    
A. Men have the final say in the family.
B. Men are much better controlled than women.
C. Women are rather skillful in influencing men.
D. Women are emotional about important matters.
4. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?    
A. Why people fight for power at home.
B. Whose finger is on the button at home.
C. How family members play games at home.
D. What decision family members make together.

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科目： 來源：專項題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the
way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing
jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.
     Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they
can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others leave one for another looking for
something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary
up to their expectation.
     Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.
The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational (職業(yè)的)
guidance in our educational institution. Nearly allfeel their way in the dark. Their chief concern when
they lookfor a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother tothink whether they are suited for
the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more thanmerely providing
yourself and your dependants (受贍養(yǎng)者)with daily bread and some money for leisure and
entertainment.It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of
friends, leisure and interest.
     In choosing a profession you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.
Nothing is more sad than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only ruin your
talents but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.
1. Few school leavers have plans for the long term when finding jobs because ________.
A. they are lowly paid
B. they are not well trained
C. it is difficult to get employed
D. they don't know what they are interested in
2. According to the passage, the difficulty in choosing a suitable job mainly lies in that ________.
A. much competition has to be faced
B. many employees have no working experience
C.  the young people only care about how much they        can earn
D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance
3. In the writer's opinion, which of the following statements     is most important?
A. Your job must suit your interest.
B. Your job must set a pattern of life.
C. Your job must offer you a high salary.
D. Your job must not ruin your talents.

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科目： 來源：專項題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

     In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know
your website.   __1__ Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled
with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
     __2__  Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site
can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
     While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout(版
面設(shè)計). At the top of the page is a banner(橫幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of
the site.  Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.
    __3__  Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that
you want to put on the site.
     While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:   __4__  If you
are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your
site.
     Less is better. Most people don't like to read a lot of text online.   __5__
     Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes
small.
     Have the rights. Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Learn
theNet's Copyright Article for more about this.
     Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.
A. Start simply.
B. Break it into small pieces.
C. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
D. Many websites are considered very interesting.
E. Before you start building your site, do some planning.
F. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
G. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.

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科目： 來源：陜西省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     When we were young,we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things,we keep thinking
about what we want to be,what we want to do,what makes us proud and happy and what we
will become.
     We grew up,and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures
and we move on.The change,the need to do the important things,the jobs,the pressures and the
failures,all kill part of our dreams.
     Things have changed,but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on,
to realize our desires,our wants,our future,even when we are considered too old for such things.
Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty,and started the whole successful KFC
business.The main thing is not the age-whether being too old,or too young,but it is the desire to
dream on,and the courage to realize it.
     Having a dream,taking it to sleep,thinking about it,planning it,and adding all the fun to our
dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.
     Businessmen start with a dream,a simple wish of small restaurant operation,or a huge business
of realestate (房地產(chǎn)) development,or a training center for English education,or just any other
selfemployed money earning fun.
     The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not
have.So dream on,and put a deadline:make it a giant dream,a small one,an old one,a newfound
one,a hobby related one,a change of life one,a religious one,a stupid one,or just whatever...just
continue to dream on...Then,Just Go and Do It!
1．According to the passage,which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?
A．Changes in life.  
B．Jobs.
C．Pressures.  
D．Working hard.
2．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us:________.
A．If you want to succeed,you have to wait to work at 60
B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the world
C．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true
D．Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young
3．What does the underlined word "giant" in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Big.  
B．Small.  
C．Wise.  
D．Common.
4．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A．Dream on.  
B．Dream and Facts.
C．KFC and Dream.  
D．One World,One Dream.

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科目： 來源：湖北省模擬題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
                                  What I Want for You and Every Child in America
Dear Malia and Sasha,
     I know that you've both had a lot of   1   these last two years on the campaign trail, going to picnics
and parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let
you have.But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you
both are about that new puppy, it doesn't   2   for all the time we've been apart.I know   3   I've missed
these past two years, and today I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family
on this journey.
     When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me-about how I'd  4   my way in the world,
become successful, and get the things I want.But then the two of you came into my  5   with all your
curiosity and mischief (搗亂) and those smiles that never  6   to fill my heart and light up my day.
     I want all our children to go to schools  7   of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them,
and instill (灌輸) in them a sense of  8   about the world around them.I want them to have the chance to
go to college  9   their parents aren't rich.And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give
them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own 10   and retire with dignity.
     I want us to   11   the boundaries of discovery so that you'll live to see new technologies and
inventions that improve our lives and make our planet cleaner and safer.And I want us to push our own
human boundaries to reach 12   the divides of race and region, gender and religion that   13    us from
seeing the best in each other.
     That was the  14   your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening
lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for  15   
because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean 16 .
     She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be
made better and that the  17   work of perfecting our union falls to each of us.It's a charge we pass on to
our children, coming closer with each new generation to  18   we know America should be.
     These are the things I want for you, to 19  in a world with no limits on your dreams and no
achievements beyond your reach.And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream
and grow and thrive that you girls have.That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
     I am so proud of both of you.I love you  20   you can ever know.And I am grateful every day for your
patience, poise (自信), grace, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.
     Love, Dad
(     )1. A. play        
(     )2. A. take up      
(     )3. A. how much    
(     )4. A. lose        
(     )5. A. world        
(     )6. A. succeed      
(     )7. A. worth        
(     )8. A. humor        
(     )9. A. even if      
(     )10. A. friends    
(     )11. A. rush        
(     )12. A. to          
(     )13. A. keep        
(     )14. A. way        
(     )15. A. quantity    
(     )16. A. everything  
(     )17. A. unfinished  
(     )18. A. which      
(     )19. A. wake up    
(     )20. A. rather than 		B. fun        
B. pick up    
B. how many  
B. make      
B. family    
B. come      
B. worthless  
B. happiness  
B. as if      
B. kids      
B. catch      
B. in        
B. let        
B. method    
B. quality    
B. something  
B. finished  
B. who        
B. grow up    
B. other than 		C. pain        
C. make up    
C. how soon    
C. take        
C. position    
C. tend        
C. worthwhile  
C. wonder      
C. though      
C. boys        
C. push        
C. into        
C. make        
C. means      
C. equality    
C. anything    
C. unfinishing
C. what        
C. come up    
C. less than   		D. gain      
D. put up    
D. how long  
D. walk      
D. place      
D. fail      
D. worthy    
D. sadness    
D. although  
D. girls      
D. pull      
D. beyond    
D. warn      
D. lesson    
D. quarter    
D. nothing    
D. finishing  
D. that      
D. get up    
D. more than  

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科目： 來源：安徽省高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Parents should stop blaming themselves because there's not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager
problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and
helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
     I've seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right
from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.
I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no
attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick
glance at me. His mother was ashamed. "I don't know what to do with him these days," she said.
     "He's forgotten all the manners we taught him." He hasn't forgotten them. He's just decided that he's not
going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from
the sofa onto the floor.
     Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare
at me and say, "I don't like your dress; it's ugly." One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school.
The other has left home.
     "Where did we go wrong?" their parents are now very sad. Probably no one is to blame on this issue.
1. This text is most probably written by _____.
A. a specialist in teenager studies
B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children
D. a doctor for mental health problems
2. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to _____.
A. the change from good to bad that's seen in a child
B. the way that parents often blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of his parents
D. the advice that parents want their children to follow
3. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _____.
A. pay no attention to them
B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them
D. feel helpless to do much about them
4. What is the writer's opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

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科目： 來源：期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern
life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before
in France. In the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are
discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms. In almost all lines of work
emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the "typical" Frenchman produces more, earns more,
and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts
and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality.
     Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of the
technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics.
They fear that"assembly-line life" will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and
leisurely(but less productive)old French style. What will happen, they ask, taste, elegance, and the cultivation
of the good things in life - to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy
hours of conversation in a local café? 　　
     Since the last 1950's life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush,tension, and the pursuit of
material gain. Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university
students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of this
competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable
violence. 　　
     In spite of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront
of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and
pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.
1. Which of the following is a feature of the old French way of life?
A. Leisure, elegance, and efficiency.
B. Elegance, efficiency, and taste.
C. Leisure, elegance, and taste.
D. Efficiency, taste, and convenient.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Frenchmen?
A. Many of them prefer the modern life style.
B. They actually enjoy working at the assembly line.
C. They are more concerned with money than before.
D. They are more competitive than the old generation.
3. The passage suggests that _____.
A. great changes have occurred in the life style of all Frenchmen
B. it's now unlikely to see a Frenchman enjoying a stroll by the river
C. the French are fed up with the smell of freshly picked apples
D. in pursuing material gains the French are suffering losses elsewhere
4. The main idea of the passage is "_____ ".
A. Changes in the French Way of Life
B. Criticism of the New Life Style
C. The Americanization of France
D. Features of the New Way of Life

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