. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.

A. expects                              B. hopes

C. wishes                              D. requires

We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.

A. spare                B. be spared

C. share                D. be shared

I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.

A. rang                               B. rang to

C. rang with                           D. rang to

 This bag is twice ____ weight of that one. You’d better carry ____ lighter one of the two.

A. /,/          B. a, the         C. the, the     D. the, a

For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.  Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.

    What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.

When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戲服和化妝). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.

     When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.

     Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.

Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?

50. A. technique          B . style            C . process          D . career

51. A. in particular        B . as a result       C . for example      D . in other words

52. A. undergone                B . skipped          C . rejected         D . replaced

53. A. rewrote            B . released         C . recorded        D . reserved

54. A. addition                  B . response                C . opposition      D . contrast

55. A. fixed              B . ambitious               C . familiar      D . fresh

56. A. However                 B . Moreover               C . Instead        D . Therefore

57. A. discuss            B . switch           C . exhaust         D . cover

58. A. drafting                  B . rearranging      C . performing      D . training

59. A. director                  B . master          C . audience        D . visitor

60. A. personal           B . valuable         C . basic           D . delicate

61. A. mixing            B . weakening      C . maintaining      D . assessing

62. A. amazing           B . bright          C . unique          D . clear

63. A. angles             B . evidence        C . information      D . hints

64. A. unnecessary         B . uninteresting    C . concrete         D . final

The question will also calm the person ,______him or her know that help is on the way .

A. to let        B. lets         C. letting         D. to have let

—Please tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday．

—Sorry．The traffic was bad．

A．why you came late      B．why did you come late

C．when you came late     D．when did you come late

The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

A. cares              B. minds         C. matters　    D. depends

I think this shirt fits you. You can try it on if you ________.

A. are like         B. like to         C. like　          D. have liked

— I put him down for a well - educated man.

— ________?

— I mean that he's a well - educated man.

A. I beg your pardon   B. Speak louder, will you   C. What's that      D. Will you repeat word for word