科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The devastation of Typhoon Morakot over Taiwan and eastern China is a reminder that the northwest Pacific is the most dangerous region in the world for tropical storms.The worst of these are typhoons, which are the same as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, or cyclones in the Indian Ocean and Australia.They all have winds of more than 118km/h (73mph) spinning around a central core.
These storms start off as a mass of thunderstorms in the tropics outside the Equator.Given the right conditions, they form a bigger and more organised storm and feed off warm seas at more than 26.5C (80F) to get the fuel that they need to become a fully-fledged(羽毛豐滿的) typhoon, hurricane or cyclone.Each storm is like a heat engine, extracting heat from the warm, humid air over the sea and turning it into phenomenal amounts of energy — equivalent to about 200 times the entire world’s electrical generating capacity.But warm, moist air is not enough — these storms also need slack winds aloft, because strong high-altitude winds can rip off the top of the storm clouds and send the entire storm tumbling(翻跟頭).
The damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds, or the storm surges from the sea as the winds pile up water into a huge battering ram(沖擊夯) that floods coastlines.But the devastation from Typhoon Morakot came from its unbelievable rainfall — about a year’s average rain in some places — that set off landslides and mudslides.
1.According to the first paragraph, the common point among typhoons,hurricanes and cyclones is _______.
A.that they all come from the oceans
B.that they all have winds of over 118km/h spinning around a central core
C.that they all cause great damage
D.that they all can generate electricity
2.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Typhoon Morakat devestates Taiwan and eastern China
B.How is the typhoon formed?
C.Typhoon Morakot was how to devestate the areas it travelled
D.How terrible is Typhoon Morakat!
3.The devastation from Typhoon Morakot is mainly from ______.
A.its wind B.its rainfall
C.landslides and mudslides D.the storm
4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.Taiwan is off the northwest Pacific
B.the damage from tropical storms often comes from their winds
C.tropical storms often happen
D.tropical storms only need warm, moist air
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第II卷(非選擇題,共35分)
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下揭示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。
You can find almost any kind of restaurant in America, because it is a country of many different _______ (國籍). The telephone book lists restaurants for each 76. ____________
city ____to the name, area of the city, or kind of food . Restaurants in large 77. ____________
cities vary g __ in price. Many restaurants post their menus in the window, 78. ____________
so you can have some idea of the price and kind of food b__ you enter . If 79. ____________
you are ______(不確定)about how expensive the food is , ask to see a menu before 80. ___________
you are seated at a table, or e ______ just ask about the price range . Appearances 81. ___________
from the outside can be ______(誤導)—what looks like a small, informal restaurant may 82. ___________
really be very expensive w ____ what looks like a large, expensive restaurant 83. ___________
may be very reasonable. You can get a meal for about $4 or $5 or _____ (稍微)more84. ___________
if you eat in snack bars or coffee shops. ____ most city restaurants, you should expect 85. ___________
to pay $8 to $10 a person for dinner, with alcoholic drinks and wine extra.
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The parade went_______the streets to celebrate the traditional festival.
A. across B. by C. through D. towards
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_______ a tough job market,fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.
A. Facing with B. Faced with C. Faced up with D. Facing to
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_____________ his homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV.
A. Finished B. Finishing C. Having finished D. To finish
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—You have set aside more time to play with our kids.
—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.
A. should, would B. could, did C. might, should D. should, had
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共20小題,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為26~45的相應位置上。
A
What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by ____26____(kill) the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ___27______. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, ____28____ chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just ______29_____(wash) off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies ___30____ time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other ___31____(ill). ___32____ addition, fruit, vegetables and other food ____33____(grow) with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, ____34____ inside there is usually more water ____35__ vitamins and minerals.
B
Many people believe that they _ 36 (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 37 day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is 38 they have been told all their lives. 39 a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as 40 water as they feel like drinking.
The report contains some general 41 (suggest). The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water 42 (day). Men should get about 3.7 liters. But wait in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. 43 fact, the experts say that 44 may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water 45 (contain) in foods.
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. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_________.
A. go out B. give in C. turn off D. be put up
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. My sister, as well as her classmates who_____ late for class, _____criticized by Mr.Hunt.
A.were; was B.was; were C.was; was D.were; were
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