科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women.Right? Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain.The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”.While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes.As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things.“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher.That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions…and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎兒) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one.A boy would try to climb a barrier (障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先), among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t.“The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.the difference between men’s and women’s brains
B.the changes in brain throughout our lives
C.that men are better at spatial tasks
D.that brain differences are related to our ancestors
Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A.Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B.Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C.Women do not need to tell directions.
D.Men have weaker spatial abilities.
Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A.Defensive. B.Persuasive. C.Supportive. D.Objective.
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— Bad luck. They didn’t offer the job to me.
— ______ You’ve been well prepared for the interview.
A. So what? B. What if? C. How come? D. What about?
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________ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know ________ the difference between the two lies.
A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things we need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Lots of the money today is made of paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money.
In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Some Africans once used elephant tusks, monkey tails, and salt as money.
The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. Later, countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history, from the days of shell money until today.
In the Philippines Islands ______ was once used as money.
A. rice B. knife C. cloth D. wheat
What was first used as money? ______.
A. Elephants tusks B. Cloth C. Salt D. Shells
The first metal coins looked like ______.
A. square-shaped with some designs on them
B. square-shaped with a round hole in the center
C. round-shaped with a square hole in the middle
D. round-shaped with a round hole in the middle
The first paper money ______.
A. was passed from west Asia to China B. looked like a note used today
C. was first used in Europe D. looked like a piece of fur
We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. paper money isn’t difficult to make
B. money must be suited to carry
C. people need money to exchange goods with each other
D. people prefer metal coins to paper notes
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Mobile phone killed my man,” screamed one headline last year. Also came claims that an unpublished study had found that mobile phones could cause memory loss. And a British newspaper devoted its front page to a picture supposedly showing how mobile phones could heat the brain.
For anyone who uses a mobile phone, these are worrying times. But speak to the scientists whose work is the focus of these scares and you hear a different story.
One of the oddest effects comes from the now famous “memory loss” study. Alan Preece and his colleagues at the University of Bristol placed a device that imitated the microwave radiation of mobile phones to the left ear of volunteers. The volunteers were good at recalling words and pictures they had been shown on a computer screen. Preece says he still can’t comment on the effects of using a mobile phone for years on end. But he rules out the suggestion that mobile phones have an immediate effect on our cognitive(認(rèn)識(shí)的)abilities. “I’m pretty sure there is no effect on short-term memory,” he says.
Another expert, Tattersall, remarked that his latest findings have removed fears about memory loss. One result, for instance, suggests that nerve cell synapses(神經(jīng)元突觸) exposed to microwaves become more — rather than less — receptive to undergoing changes linked to memory formation.
An even happier outcome would be that microwaves turned out to be good for you. It sounds crazy, but a couple of years ago a team led by William Adey at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in California found that mice exposed to microwaves for two hours a day were less likely to develop brain tumours when given a cancer-causing chemical.
“If it doesn’t certainly cause cancer in animals and cells, then it probably isn’t going to cause cancer in humans,” says William. And while there’s still no absolute evidence that mobile phone use does damage your memories or give you cancer, the conclusion is: don’t be afraid.
Mobile phone users are worried because ______.
A. they are not sure whether mobile phones can cause memory loss
B. it’s said that mobile phones have a lot of side effects
C. one headline reported “Mobile phone killed my man”
D. a British newspaper showed mobile phones could heat the brain
According to this passage, we can know that _____.
A. the mobile phone is a most wonderful invention
B. there’s no need to worry about the radiation from mobile phones
C. something must be done to stop people using mobile phones
D. mobile phone companies shouldn’t cheat customers
What would be the best title for this passage? ______..w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om.
A. New Mobile Phones. B. Special Mobile Phones.
C. New Special Investigation: Mobile Phones. D. New Investigation.
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從電視上看到甲型H1N1流感(A/H1N1 flu)仍然在墨西哥流行,你為你正在墨西哥上學(xué)的筆友Anderson的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況,并給他提出防護(hù)建議。
要點(diǎn):
一、詢問
他的健康狀況;
他們學(xué)校有無甲型H1N1流感病例(A/H1N1 flu cases);
他們是否對(duì)這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。
二、建議
1、盡量待在家里,少去人多的地方;
2、勤洗手、講衛(wèi)生;
3、多開窗,保持空氣新鮮;
4、多吃水果、蔬菜。
注意:1、詞數(shù):100左右;
2、首尾已給出,不記入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Anderson ,
From TV I know there are still many A/H1N1 flu cases reported recently in Mexico and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you.___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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My class teacher as well as other teachers_____ very kind to me.
A .are B. is C. do D. does.
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_____ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.
A. Walking B. He was walking C. Walked D. When he was walking
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No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone______ you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon
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Email, as well as letters, ______ an important part in daily communication.
A.is playing B.have played C.a(chǎn)re playing D.play
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