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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. endure
B. constructed
C. chosen
D. specialized
AB. adaptable
AC. survive
AD. increasingly
BC. accumulate
BD. financially
CD. mass
    Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well ___【小題1】___ that they outlast their original use. They then ___【小題2】___ not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
Many kinds of stones are used as building materials. Stones and marbles are ____【小題3】__ for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to __【小題4】____. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stones has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more ____【小題5】__ to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of buildings. More people live in ____【小題6】____ housing and go to work in large office buildings, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to ___【小題7】___ hospitals and clinics. All these different types of buildings ____【小題8】____ experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with ___【小題9】__ complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advances in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列外國(guó)某旅行社對(duì)一些旅游地點(diǎn)的介紹:

A.

Essential Peru—15 days from $1962
In this spectacular journey through Peru, you will visit Peru’s most famous sites, including the mysterious Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, where you will find the amazement of the ancient Inca empire.
B.

Egyptian Discoverer—13 days from $1089
You will visit Cairo’s famous Archaeological Museum, the amazing Pyramids and the tombs and temples of ancient Thebes. Enjoy the golden beaches and explore the magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea.
C.

Mythical China—16 days from $2395
From Beijing to the Great Wall, from the town of Pingyao to the famed Shaolin Temple, discover the myths and mysteries of China. In Shanghai, meet the faces of modern China as you walk along Waitan.
D.

Arctic Promotion—14 days from $2385
For the remainder of the 2010 Arctic season, we’re happy to announce that single travelers can now book a cabin for themselves without any single supplements.
E.

Discover Sri Lanka—15 days from $1359.
Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a natural paradise with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and gorges. Hidden among these is the ancient Buddhist city of Polonnaruwa with a rich history.
F.

Treasures of Turkey—15 days from $1595.
This comprehensive journey through Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of Ephesus,the fabled walled city of Troy and the sobering battlefields of Gallipoli.
   下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。請(qǐng)為他們選擇適合他們的旅游地點(diǎn)。
【小題1】When I was young, l used to travel in some modern cities because l used to believe I could broaden my outlook there. However, now l find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.
【小題2】I am going to travel around several cities near our country in the South America ith my girlfriend in this New Year vacation. She is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looking for an ideal route to visit Inca Culture.
【小題3】Nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a postgraduate majoring in Geography. In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off, so I hope I can find a tour route and meet them there.
【小題4】Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different climate, the fantastic Arabic culture and its long history.
【小題5】As an American-born Turkish, I can speak both English and Turkish fluently, but I have never gone back to my original country to visit the relatives living in Istanbul. So if possible, I’d like to fly there, visiting Istanbul and other cities in this great country.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

It often seems that people have a hard time in speaking a seemingly familiar name. Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were not able to recall it? When this happened,what did you do? Next time this happens again,what should you do?
You should not try to recall it. Instead, just do something else for a couple of minutes and then the name may come into your head. Why? The name is just there, since you have met this person and learned his name. It, waiting there, only has to be dug out. The initial(最初的) effort to recall prepares the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意識(shí)的) activities that go to work to dig up a dim(模糊的)memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it.
That’s why students find the preparatory method greatly helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. At the same time, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.
You see, forcing ourselves to think hard to recall something usually doesn’t help. Chances are that the harder we think, the more difficulty we face in thinking of what we want to. Offering our mind time to work is what we are expected to do.

Problem
People 【小題1】______ to recall what they are sure they know.
Solution
They are 【小題2】______ not to try to recall it immediately. They can do something else for a while 【小題3】_____ of thinking hard about it.
【小題4】______
It takes time for the subconscious activities to go to work to dig up a dim memory, in which case forcing oneself to recall can make the memory 【小題5】_____.
Example
Students find the preparatory method of great 【小題6】______ in examinations. They, having read over the questions, first answer easy ones. 【小題7】_____, the subconscious activities are 【小題8】_____ to deal with harder ones.
【小題9】______
People should offer their mind time to work so that a dim memory can be 【小題10】_____ up.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

閱讀下列新聞及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A.FIFA agrees on heavy punishments to stamp out racism
ZURICH: Soccer’s world governing body FIFA agreed on Thursday to punish acts of racism with heavy punishments including taking away points and disqualification from competitions.
B. England face uphill task in the third test
MUMBAI: England will fight against all the probabilities to prevent a second straight series defeat when they face India in the third and final test starting on Saturday.
C. Disease-free chickens hit the market
GUANGZHOU: The first group of 200,000 live, quality-assured chickens, which wear colored plastic rings around their feet, hit Guangzhou’s markets on Friday, at a time when the threat of bird flu has kept chickens off many menus.
D. Football bosses deny Schweinsteiger betting report
BERLIN: German football chiefs on Thursday made a strong statement of the wrong saying that a newspaper says that Bayern Munich star Bastian Schweinsteiger was the international footballer involved in a betting.
E. Zhangs to lead Chinese team at the world championships
Figure skaters Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao, whose heroic silver was a high point of last month’s Turin Winter Olympics, are ready to make China into pairs more noticeable at the world championships next week in Calgary.
F. Ministry looks to prevent soil from ruin
The two square meters of land covered with black soil that were once the pride of farmer Lei Guangsheng are now a problem without an easy solution.
請(qǐng)閱讀下面的信息,了解五位成員的興趣。然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。
【小題1】Tony is very interested in agriculture, so he wants to know about something that is happening in the countryside.
【小題2】 Collins focuses his attention on people’s health, so he would like to know what has happened in this field.
【小題3】Jesse likes sports very much. Next week the winter holidays will begin and he wants to see some great events happening in the following week.
【小題4】Jack takes great interest in collecting sportsmen’s personal information, especially about their bad behavior.
【小題5】Harry is a football fan. He often watches football games invented in old England. Now he needs to know some decision made by the organization.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

A. Attention must be paid to environmental factors.
B. Principles of curing cancers.
C. It will take long to find perfect cures.
D. An important discovery in the research.
E. The causative factor of cancer is very clear.
F. The survival rate differs among patients with various cancers.
【小題1】___________
“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. “But,” he cautions, “some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur. He discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available. ”
【小題2】____________
This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2020, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging—13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas (胰腺) .
【小題3】___________
With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from universe rays to radiation to diet may activate an inactive gene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.
【小題4】____________
The exact process involved is still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,” says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medicine against universe rays.”
【小題5】____________
The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter. “First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells, which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can reduce its action. ”

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box.. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. demonstrating    B. devote       C. productive       D. slightly
E. present          F. addressing    G. emotion         H. happy
I. significantly      J. productivity    ABD. completed
In the past few decades, the popular belief in the area of organizational behavior and psychology has been that    【小題1】    workers are better workers. However, new research at the University of Alberta shows that sad workers are more    【小題2】    .
Psychologist Dr. Robert Sinclair recently conducted a series of four studies 【小題3】   the effects of experimentally induced ( 誘發(fā)的 ) happiness versus sadness on work    【小題4】     by asking the participants to build circuit boards. In the first study, sad people committed    【小題5】     few errors than did happy people, but there was no difference in the number of boards    【小題6】    .
In similar studies Sinclair found the same results along with the evidence that happy people might not     【小題7】    as much energy to the task in order to maintain their happy moods ---- they considered that task as something that might detract from their     【小題8】    feelings.
These findings are not surprising, said Sinclair, since there has been a growing body of literature in the area of social psychology     【小題9】   that sad moods lead to more calm lengthy intent consideration and often, more thought or accurate judgments. So it’s important for organizations to take into account the    【小題10】  of their employees. It seems it could be beneficial to creating situations that lead people to believe that performing their jobs will cause them to feel good.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

第二節(jié):下面文章中有5處(第58~62題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Live in denial
B. Sell your iPhone
C. Stop making phone calls
D. Purchase a car rather than an iPhone
E. Move to a location with strong carrier signal
F. Return the phone and get one from a different manufacturer(制造商)
Apple’s so-called iPhone 4 “Death Grip” - where holding the phone in the left hand weakens the signal - may rank among the top marketing failures of the 2010s.
Frustrated iPhone 4 owners don’t need to wait around for Apple to handle the problem. They can solve the calling problems on their own. I’ve got five guaranteed solutions, but you probably won’t like them.
【小題1】________________. In most US states, purchasers can return phones within 14 days - 30 days in states like California. It’s the “buyer’s regret” period, and for some people who can’t make clear calls there surely is some kind of regret. Apple’s newest handset may be the most fashionable phone on the planet, but it is by no means the only choice. Yes, you can use another smart phone and find happiness.
【小題2】_______________. OK, so this might seem like an extreme choice, but, hey, aren’t all those phone calls annoying? I’ve dramatically reduced the number of phone calls and must say it feels good to be free of them. You text, tweet(推特) and Facebook anyway. The iPhone has a touchscreen for a reason. Use it.
But, please, don’t text and drive.
【小題3】_______________. If you must make phone calls, change your location. Repeatedly test for the Death Grip, but don’t let the sellers know the real reason for moving. Surely they’ll think that anyone willing to wait all night in a line to buy a cell phone is some one who is easily tricked or taken in. Don’t let your iPhone 4 enthusiasm drive up the seller’s counter offer.
【小題4】________________. Hey, why should Apple be the only one who makes money? The iPhone 4 eBay auctions(拍賣(mài))are crazy. There are “buy it now” prices of $1,000 and auctions with bids(出價(jià))starting above $800. While writing this post, I watched one auction count down 7 minutes to zero, where in the final seconds the winning bid was $1,300 for the 32GB black model, unopened.
【小題5】_______________. It’s surprising how effectively some people can just ignore problems like they don’t exist. No matter what the situation, they ignore it. “Hey, Johnny, don’t you know Toyota recalled(召回) a bazillion cars for accelerator pedal defects?” You know his answer: “Toyota is the best company on the planet. There is no problem with my car.” I’ve seen this kind of denial behavior among some Mac enthusiasts, too. About Death Grip, Apple CEO Steve Jobs is on record firmly stating: “Just avoid holding it in that way.” Apple claims the problem really isn’t iPhone 4 but you. Hey, you can choose to believe that. Denial will fix your problem, because you’ll never admit to having one.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞,并將該單詞的標(biāo)號(hào) (A、B、C、D、E…) 填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

A. countries  B. invented C. began D. one E. after F. as G. carry
H. speak I. only J. few  K. first L. held  M. heard N. listen
 
The word "Hello" maybe used more often than any other word in the English language. Everyone in the USA and other   【小題1】  uses this word again and again every day..
The American inventor Thomas Edison is believed to be the   【小題2】  person to use "Hello" on the telephone soon   【小題3】  the world's first telephone was   【小題4】  .
At first people   【小題5】   their words on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure if a telephone could really   【小題6】  voices.
Edison was a man of  【小題7】  words. He wanted to save time. The first time he picked up the phone, he was very busy. He trusted the telephone   【小題8】  he invented it himself. He was sure someone was there and   【小題9】  said "Hello".
From then on, "Hello" is often  【小題10】  when you pick up the telephone.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

閱讀下列信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
A. When I take notes I always rewrite them. I also add things as I go, especially from the readings that I feel are important. This helps me remember things better and as I look things up in the text and add notes, it brings a deeper understanding of the material.
B. When I have to learn a new word, I write down the word and its meaning in the back of my notebook. Then I make sure to use the word at least 7 times in the next week. I put a check next to the word each time I use it to be sure. This way I can remember that word better.
C. I sit in the front of the classroom. That way there are no distractions between me and the teacher and I can focus my attention on the class. The further back you sit, the more kids there are in front of you who can distract you.
D. I watch my teachers carefully to find what’s the most important. Some start moving around a lot, some raise their voice, and some start moving their hands about. When this happens, I write down what they’re saying in my notebook.
E. Here are some tips on how to create a good study environment: Find a place to study and keep it for study only. Equip the environment with all study needs. Control the noise level at acceptable levels. Avoid relaxing while working.
F. When I work on math problems, I write each step as I do it. This makes me think carefully about what I am doing. If the answer doesn’t seem right, I can go back through the steps I wrote to see where I went wrong.
閱讀下列學(xué)習(xí)方面的問(wèn)題,并與上面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相匹配。
【小題1】I love learning new words, but I’m confused about how to remember them well. Whenever I meet a new word, I look it up in the dictionary for its meaning and write it down. However, a few days later, I’ll forget what the word means. It’s really a headache.
【小題2】I can’t concentrate on what the teacher says in class. I sit at the back of the classroom. What the students in the front row do always attracts my attention. I’m wondering if anyone else has the same problem.
【小題3】It’s impossible to write down everything the teacher says in my notebook. I have been told to take down the important points, but how can I tell which points are important?
【小題4】I take good notes in class. I’m curious to know how to make good use of these notes to improve my understanding. I’m often confused about how to deal with the notes.
【小題5】I enjoy studying at home at night or over the weekend. But sometimes I just can’t focus. I think it’s the study environment that makes me not feel like studying. Who can tell me how to improve the study environment?

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. turn      B. eagerly   C. concerned     D. particularly   E. growing        
F. changed   G. produced  H. international   I. popular       J. called  
There have been a lot of changes in American eating habits in the last ten years. One is the __【小題1】__ awareness of the nutritional value of food. Another is an increasing interest in a variety of __【小題2】__ foods. Since about 1970, Americans have been more and more __【小題3】__ about health. They have begun to notice the ingredients(配料) in what they eat.
When they select food in the supermarket, they __【小題4】__ the package over to read the labels carefully. They prefer to eat food that is __【小題5】__ without unnecessary chemicals and often choose fruits and vegetables grown without poisons used to kill insects. A small group of Americans, __【小題6】__ vegetarians, has decided not to eat meat. They choose a complete diet from other kinds of food because they think that meat products are not good for health.
Also more and more Americans have become interested in food from other countries. They have been going out to international restaurants and __【小題7】__ trying unfamiliar dishes. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and Greek cooking as well as many other recipes(食譜)are all __【小題8】__ these days in the United States. People to say that Americans ate uninteresting, unhealthy food, but this has __【小題9】__ in the last ten years.

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