2009高考英語語法專練-動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)50題

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.

A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.are wearing

2.―― We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week.

―― I’m sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A.had expected； had intended B.are expecting； had intended

C.expect； intend D.expected； intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.

A.is taken B.will be taken C.takes D.has taken

4.――It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.

―― Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.

A.is building； takes B.is being built； will take

C.is built； will take D.is being built； takes

5.―― I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

―― You ＿＿＿＿＿ your temper but that’s OK.

A.have lost B.had lost

C.did lose D.were losing

6.―― Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

―― Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned B.have worked

C.was cleaning D.have been cleaning

7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.

A.save B.are saving

C.has saved D.were saving

8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿＿you back throughout the night.

A.are； expect B.were； had expected

C.have been； were expecting D.are； were expecting

9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.

A.takes B.took C.was taken D.had taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.

A.gets B.got C.has got D.is getting

11.―― Has Jack finished his homework yet?

―― I have no idea； he ＿＿＿it this morning.

A.was doing B.had been doing

C.has done D.did

12.―― I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.

―― I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.

A.is being met B.will meet

C.will be meeting D.will have met

13.―― Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

―― Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿ ?

A.has she been B.had she been

C.has she gone D.had she gone

14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been； have met B.have been； have met

C.had been； had met D.have been； had met

15.I ＿＿＿＿ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A.will play B.have played

C.played D.play

16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.

A.take B.am taking

C.have taken D.will have taken

17.―― You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

―― I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say

C.won’t say D.didn’t say

18.―― Where ＿＿＿＿＿?

―― I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿＿＿＿ here earlier.

A.did you go； had arrived

B.have you been； would have been

C.were you； would come D.are you； was

19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each other at an international conference.

A.are introduced B.have been introduced

C.were introduced D.had been introduced

20.――Where do you think＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)e＿＿＿＿the computer?

―― Sorry.I have no idea.

A.has ； bought B.／ ； bought

C.did ； buy D.had ； bought

21.―― I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear.

―― Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?

A.was asked B.will ask

C.have asked D.have been asked

22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.

A.always turned up B.has always turned up

C.was always turning up D.was always turned up

23.―― What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai?

―― Well, I don’ t care such things.

A.was made B.is made

C.has been made D.had been made

24.―― Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion?

―― No, he＿＿＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.

A.would like to B.will

C.was to have D.was going to join

25.―― Did he notice you enter the room?

―― I don’ t think so.He＿＿＿＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.

A.listened B.was listening

C.has listened D.had listened

26.The plane ＿＿＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.

A.has left B.is to leave

C.will have left D.leaves

27.The train ＿＿＿＿＿ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going

28.Look at this ! I＿＿＿＿＿some magazines and＿＿＿＿＿＿this letter.

A.was looking through； found

B.am looking through； find

C.looked through； had found

D.had looked through； finding

29.―― ＿＿＿＿you ＿＿＿＿ the editor at the airport?

―― No, he ＿＿＿＿ away before my arrival.

A.Have...met； has driven

B.Had...met； was driven

C.Did...meet； had been driven

D.Have...met； had driven

30.―― Can you give me the right answer?

―― Sorry, I＿＿＿＿.Would you repeat that question?

A.hadn’t listened B.haven’t listened

C.don’t listen D.wasn’t listening

31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.

A.prefer B.preferred

C.have preferred D.am preferring

32.―― Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?

―― No, it ＿＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A.was raining B.had been raining

C.would be raining D.rained

33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.

A.had been cooked B.were cooked

C.had cooked D.cooked

34.―― Remember the first time we met, Jim?

―― Of course I do.You ＿＿＿＿＿ in the library.

A.were reading B.had read

C.have read D.read

35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿＿＿＿ the cloth ＿＿＿＿ well.

A.have told； washes B.have been told； washes

C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed

36.―― What were you up to when your parents came in?

―― I＿＿＿＿＿for a while and＿＿＿＿＿some reading.

A.was playing； was going to do B.played； did

C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did

37.―― Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.

―― Never mind, ＿＿＿＿＿ it myself tonight.

A.I’m going to post B.I’ve decided to post

C.I’ll post D.I’d rather post

38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.

A.I’m not invited B.I was not invited

C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited

39.―― Is Tom still smoking ?

―― No.By next Saturday he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A.will go B.will have gone

C.will have been D.has been going

40.All but one＿＿＿＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow.

A.is going to； that is to take place

B.are going to； that is about to take place

C.are going to； that is to be taken place

D.are going to； which is to be held

41.―― Are you a visitor here?

―― That’s right.I＿＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿＿true.

A.have traveled； has come

B.was traveling； had been come

C.am traveling； has come

D.have traveled； has been come

42.―― ＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning?

―― Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A.Have you seen B.Will you see

C.Do you see D.Did you see

43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.

A.I heard B.did I hear

C.I had heard D.had I heard

44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.

A.were； are being B.are being； are

C.are； do D.are being； do

45.―― Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon.

―― Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out.

A.is raining； didn’ t come

B.is to rain； won’ t start

C.will rain； haven’ t started

D.is going to rain； hadn’ t come

46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles.

A.has been writing； has written

B.has been writing； wrote

C.is writing； has been writing

D.has written； has written

47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got

C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got

48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A.was coming B.had come

C.comes D.would come

49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.

A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming

C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt

50.――What’ s the matter?

―― The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.

A.are hurting B.will hurt

C.have hurt D.are hurt

1.D。can guess 這一現(xiàn)在猜測是建立在眼前所見情景的基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

 2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等動詞的過去完成式可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法、愿望、打算等。

3.A。如主句用將來時，在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因if 從句是take notice of...的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

4.B。根據(jù)主語與build之間的被動關(guān)系和now， 可知要選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)；因工廠正在修建，花費(fèi)一年半應(yīng)指將來。

5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“過去本不應(yīng)……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。

6.D。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示從過去某時到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行的動作。

7.B。句意為：他們（現(xiàn)在）不愿買新衣服，因為他們在攢錢買電視。由此可見，攢錢是現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。

8.C。擔(dān)心是從過去某時到說話時為止一直在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時；expect 是在過去某一段時間里（整個晚上）正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時。

9.B。論文已完成，花費(fèi)一個月時間應(yīng)指過去；某事花費(fèi)某人多少時間用sth.takes sb.some time 結(jié)構(gòu)。

10.D。交通現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)好了，在此基礎(chǔ)上正在變得更好。

11.A。題干沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”，不可選B。如選C、D則表示動作已完成，與have no idea相矛盾。過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，不涉及結(jié)果，正好附合題干語境。

12.C。by then 是指將來的時間狀語，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十點鐘時將正在進(jìn)行的動作。

13.B。問句問的是前天回來之前去了哪兒，故用過去完成時。注意had gone表示人未回來，與第一句相矛盾。

14.D。for＋時間段表示從過去某時延續(xù)至今的動作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時；meet發(fā)生在got to know 這一過去動作之前，用過去完成時。

15.D。用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。

16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等動詞常用進(jìn)行時表砂將來。

17.D。表示過去沒有做某事應(yīng)用去時。又因句子沒有"過去正在進(jìn)行 "之意，幫排除A。

18.B。問對方"去了哪里"，指的是從過去某時到現(xiàn)在為止的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時；第二個空格是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣和主句，條件狀語從句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。

19.C。在一個國際會議上被介紹顯然發(fā)生在過去。

20.B。此句為復(fù)雜特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)，即“疑問詞＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陳述語序）?”。

21.D。由but 分句中的現(xiàn)在時和答語所提建議內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副詞與現(xiàn)在（過去）進(jìn)行時連用，表示某種反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，往往帶有厭惡、不滿、責(zé)備或贊揚(yáng)等意味。

23.B。這種電視產(chǎn)于上海是客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。

24.C。C項是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was／were ＋ to have done表示原來計劃、安排要做的事，而實際上并沒有做。

25.B。當(dāng)時他在聽收音機(jī)。

26.D。表示按時刻表或日程安排要發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

27.D。從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，故主句要用將來時。將來進(jìn)行時表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。

28.A。Look at this!說明東西已找到。緊接著說是怎樣找到的。

29.C。根據(jù)答語，問句中的meet是過去發(fā)生的動作，可排除A、D。但不能選B，因為沒有構(gòu)成“過去的過去”。答語中用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)表示在我到達(dá)（過去動作）之前他已被人用車接走。

30.D�！皼]聽”發(fā)生在對方（過去）問問題時，故用過去進(jìn)行時。

31.A。此題選A表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。prefer屬表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，不能用于進(jìn)時。32.B。表示在過去某一動作之前一直在進(jìn)行，并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，要用過去完成進(jìn)行時。

33.A。cook發(fā)生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。

34.A。read 發(fā)生在the first time we met之時, 故用過去進(jìn)行時。

35.B。動詞wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等動詞的主語是物，且又表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)時，要用主動形式表示被動意義。

36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的動作則即將開始。

37.C。will／shall ＋v.表示臨時的決定，而be going to 表示已決定或安排要做的事。38.B。would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，故“未受邀請”應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

39.B。by 后跟將來的時間狀語時，主句要用將來完成時。go without 意為“在缺……的情況下對付”。

40.D。all but one 主語是all，且all在此指人，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；take place 屬不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)；be about to后面不能跟具體的時間狀語。

41.C。由對話情景可知，“周游世界”是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，而“實現(xiàn)”是到說話時為止已完成的動作；come true不能用于被動語態(tài)。

42.A。詢問到說話時為止一段時間內(nèi)某動作是否發(fā)生，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

43.D。hear 發(fā)生在talked這一過去動作之前；never是含有否定意義的副詞，放在句首時，句子應(yīng)用倒裝語序。

44.B。be用于進(jìn)行時可表示一個暫時的特點或表現(xiàn)。What they are up to相當(dāng)于What they are doing。

45.D。根據(jù)目前跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的動作用be going to；if only 意為“但愿”，其后的句子用虛擬語氣。

46.A。由these three years可知應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示“寫”從過去一直延續(xù)至今，并有可能繼續(xù)下去；“寫了40 篇”用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已完成的動作。

47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。

48.C。賓語從句表示的是客觀事實。

49.C。dream是從過去某時開始一延續(xù)到are woken up...and asked to report...這一現(xiàn)在動作之前的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。

50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。