2008年湖南省婁底市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試
英語試卷
卷 I
Ⅰ、聽力（四個部分, 共20小題, 計20分）
A) 單句理解(共5小題, 計5分)
聽下面5個句子。每個句子后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出與你所聽到的句子意義相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
1.
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A. B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
B) 對話理解（共5小題，計5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C３個選項中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有５秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題。聽完每段對話后，你將有５秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the street. B. At a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
7. What is Miss Brown?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
8. What are they doing now?
A. Doing their lessons now. B. Helping with each other. C. Making a telephone.
9. Why did George go to see the doctor?
A. Because he was ill.
B. Because his mother was ill.
C. Because the doctor was his friend.
10. How much do you have to pay for one ticket to Loudi?
A. 10 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 28 yuan.
C) 反應(yīng)（共５小題，計５分）
聽下面５個句子。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容和實際情況，給每個句子寫出簡要答語。聽完每個句子后，你都有15秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。
11. (答案請轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卷上)________________________________________
12. (答案請轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卷上)________________________________________
13. (答案請轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卷上)________________________________________
14. (答案請轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卷上)________________________________________
15. (答案請轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卷上)________________________________________
D) 短文理解（共５小題，計５分）
聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有５個小題。根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容，在各小題空白處填入１至２個適當?shù)脑~。聽獨白前，你將有25秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題。聽完獨白后，你將有50秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。
16. Anna came to China_________.
17. She has lived in a hotel for_________.
18. She goes to an evening school to _________.
19. Yesterday she had ________ with the head of the hotel.
20. Anna was very _________ now.
II. 知識（兩個部分，共20小題，計20分）
A)單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從A、B、C３個選項中選出１個能填入所給句子空白處的最佳選項。
21. -- __________ will you leave for
-- In a few days.
A. How many B. How soon C. How often
22. -- Have you ever read a book about Lei Feng?
--Yes, I have. Lei Feng was always ready ____ helping others.
A. with B. for C. as
23. -- There are so many green trees on ______ sides of the street.
-- What a beautiful street!
A. either B. neither C. both
24. ? Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for class.
-- It doesn’t matter. There are still five minutes to go.
A. or B. but C. so
25. -- Mum, I’m hungry!
-- Oh, you can have some _______.
A. sweater B. bread C. pet
26. -- Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight?
-- No, I’d like _____ and see the “Nest” Stadium(鳥巢運動場).
A. to go B. go C. went
27. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by bus.
A. the B. a C. an
28. _______ students in our school contributed(捐贈) money to the people in the earthquake area.
A. Thousands of B. Thousands C. Thousand
29. -- Could you please help me with my English this weekend?
-- Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
30. -- If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go fishing with my grandfather.
-- That sounds good.
A. rain B. hasn’t rained C. is fine
B) 完形填空（共10小題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C 3個選項中，選出1個最佳答案。
At
about 1:00 o’clock in the morning, I was handing out with three friends. After
walking for a long time, we all felt very (31) . We wanted to
find a (32)
to have something on the
street, but I knew that most restaurants were (33) by this time. At last, at the end of
We (38) four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles were delicious. I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese (39) working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot, smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. They were very (40) .
31. A. excited B. pleased C. hungry
32. A. barber’s shop B. restaurant C. church
33. A. closed B. large C. small
34. A. noodles B. water C. fruit
35. A. not B. really C. never
36. A. windows B. ships C. scarfs
37. A. hit B. kill C. see
38. A. brought B. took C. ordered
39. A. waiters B. salesgirls C. shop-assistants
40. A. tired B. sad C. happy
III. 閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）
A）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）。（10分）
My name is Li Hua. I’m a school girl. I study in a middle school. There are many girls in my class. We are all good friends. I go to school early in the morning on foot, but sometimes by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school, because I have no time to walk home. After school we often play games. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch CCTV news at seven. And I like reading very much.
41. Li Hua is a school girl.
42. She often goes to school early in the morning on foot.
43. Li Hua has lunch at home.
44. There are three classes in the afternoon.
45. Li Hua likes reading books.
B）閱讀下面短文，并做后面的題目，從3個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成給句子的最佳答案（10分）
One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.”
After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery (獎券) ticket,” answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.
The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄500,000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
46. The poor young man was playing ______ at a gate of the railway station.
A. his guitar B. his piano C. his violin
47. Many people put ______ into the poor young man’s hat.
A. money B. paper C. nothing
48. The middle-aged man put ________ into the poor man’s hat.
A. $50 B. his lottery ticket C. both $50 and his lottery ticket
49. What did the young man put on the ground on the next day?
A. His old hat B. A large piece of paper C. A lottery ticket
50. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The young man was honest.
B. The young man was not honest.
C. The young man didn’t give the lottery ticket back to the middle-aged man.
C）閱讀下面5位同學的發(fā)言，從每題所給的A、B、C3個選項中，選出最佳選項（10分）
I’m 15. Now I’m studying English in
Li
I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some day!
I’m 16. Before the earthquake (地震) in May 12, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people.
I’m a
14-year-old girl in Tibet(西藏). The Qinghai Tibet Railway
has been built. I’ll be able to reach
I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute.
Wei Hua,
51. What is Li Ming’s dream?
A. Inventing a language machine. B. Visiting the moon. C. Being a doctor.
52. A bad earthquake broke out in
A.
May 12 B.
May
53. Who is from Tibet?
A. Wei Hua . B. Wang Hao. C. Joma
54. People in Tibet can get to Beijing _____ in about 48 hours now.
A. by train B. by bus C. by plane
55. The best title(標題) for these passages would be “_________”.
A. A Doctor B. My Dream C. An English Teacher
D）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題（10分）
Modern zoos are different from old zoos of fifty years ago. In old zoos people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages. The zoo keepers(飼養(yǎng)員) took good care of them, but many of the animals did not feel well, and they often fell ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions(自然條件). The animals are free in larger places. Trees and grass grow in cages and water runs through the places. There is often a deep pool filled with water in it. In an American zoo, visitors can see some small animals and many birds when they walk through a big special cage, and it is large enough for the birds to live naturally.
Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare(稀罕的) animals. For this reason, people in the future will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.
56. Where did the animals live in old zoos?
________________________________________________
57. Were the animals taken good care of in the old zoos?
________________________________________________
58. What can visitors see when they walk through a big special cage in a modern zoo?
________________________________________________
59. What else do modern zoos do besides showing animals to visitors?
________________________________________________
60. What do you think of the animals living in modern zoos?
________________________________________________
IV．寫作技能（共20分）
A） 完成對話。
通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補齊對話內(nèi)容（10分）
（M=Maria；S=Sam）
M: Hello, Sam?
S: Maria? Hi! (61)_____________
M: I’m in England! I’m calling to say “Happy New Year!” to you
S: (62) _____________
M: So, How’s it going there?
S: Great! How’s it going with you?
M: Pretty good. (63) _____________
S: I’m having a party. My classmates and friends are here.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. What’s the weather like in your place?
S: (64) _____________ How’s the weather there?
M: Cold. Cold and humid(潮濕的). And raining.
S: Sounds bad… Then good-bye!
M: (65) _____________
B）書面表達（10分）
假如你是袁虹，你的澳大利亞筆友Tina想要你介紹家鄉(xiāng)婁底的情況，請根據(jù)下面表格中提供的英文信息，用50-60個詞，發(fā)一個Email給她。開頭和結(jié)尾已寫出，不計入字數(shù)。
Location(位置)
in the center of Hunan Province
Characteristics(特征)
200,000 people,
streets wide with green tall trees
Climate(氣候)
hot in summer, not rather cold in winter
Tour(旅游)
many places of interests: Meijiang Scenic Spot, Boyue Cave, Meishan Imperial Palace and the Native Place of Zeng Guofan
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to have received your email. Now let me tell you________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.So welcome to Loudi and enjoy yourself here if you have time!
Yours,
Yuan Hong
卷II
I．翻譯（共5小題，計10分）
閱讀下列短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文。
(1)There are all kinds of lakes in the world. Have you ever seen a lake of seven colors? If you don’t, you can go to Qinghai Lake. The lake shows different colors in different seasons and even different times of day. (2)This change is because of the water depth(深度).
(3)Qinghai Lake is also well-known for Birds Island. The island off the western beach is the size of several big playgrounds. (4)It’s home for 100,000 birds in spring and summer. Bird watchers(觀看者) can enjoy better views there than in any zoo.
Grasslands and tall mountains all around make the lake even more beautiful. Animals graze (吃青草) on the grassland. (5)The blue sky is reflected(映襯) in the deep blue lake. Can you imagine a more beautiful place than this?
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________
II. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）
閱讀下列短翻譯，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1-2個詞）
What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(廁所). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
(6)______________
Some most important inventions
Three other simple inventions
Before the inventions
▲The TV
▲(7)_____________
▲The telephone
▲The computer
▲The toilet
Waste ran into rivers from people’s house.
Illnesses were common in (9)___________.
It was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
▲Hay /Animal food
Most animals were killed in autumn because there was (10)___________ food in winter.
▲(8)_____________
Reading writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people above the age of 45.
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