江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2008―2009學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)試卷 08．09．6
Ⅰ．聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分7．5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man watch the game?
A．Because Maria doesn’t like football．
B．Because he didn’t have the time．
C．Because Maria was ill．
2．What’s the man doing?
A．Repairing the TV． B．Watching TV．
C．Talking on the telephone．
3．What does the man mean?
A．He needs to make more phone calls．
B．Using the mail will reduce his telephone expenses．
C．His friends would rather hear his sound on the phone．
4．How is the food at the restaurant according to the woman’s words?
A．The food is very good．
B．The food is not expensive there．
C．The food is not fast but cheap．
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student．
B．Boss and employee．
C．Librarian and borrower．
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分22．5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What does the man usually do on Saturday?
A．He visits his friends．
B．He visits his aunt．
C．He goes shopping．
7．How is the man’s aunt?
A．She is quite old and in poor health．
B．She is quite old but in good health．
C．She has just had an accident．
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What kind of job is Katie looking for?
A．A part-time job for a school magazine．
B．A full-time job at Johnson’s Imports．
C．A short-term job in an office．
9．Why does the Branch Manager think that Katie might be qualified for the job?
A．She attended extra classes in sport at school．
B．She has learnt computer skills and is used to working with people．
C．She is adaptable and gets along well with people in the office．
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What was the
purpose of Mrs Whinfield’s to visits to
A．To learn more about plants．
B．To write an article on garden．
C．To meet the writers she read．
11．Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?
A．West London B．Somerset C．
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Tourist and gardener
B．Newspaper reporter and garden owner．
C．College professor and biology students．
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Why did Pal stop so suddenly?
A．He was tired．
B．His paw was hurting him．
C．He knew his master had seem him．
14．How would Pal’s master feel when she saw him running after the rabbit?．
A．Angry． B．Surprised． C．Foolish．
15．Which of the three can be used as the title of the story?
A．Caught in the Act． B．The Rabbit Food． C．The Dog’s Paw．
16．What was the story written to tell us?
A．How a clever dog ran after a rabbit．
B．How a dog tried to fool his master．
C．Why dogs did exercise．
聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Where does the speaker’s voice come from?
A．A cinema． B．A car park． C．An answerphone．
18．When will the Italian film be on next week?
A．From Monday to Thursday．
B．From Monday to Friday．
C．From Monday to Sunday．
19．When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants the cheaper ticket?
A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Friday．
20．What can we learn from the talk?
A．A student ticket is half the price．
B．The cinema has a car park of its own．
C．Further information can be gained about the film．
Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇題
21．Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is _______ home to the European Union, _______ organization of European nations．
A．the; an B．不填；an C．a(chǎn); an D．不填; the
22．______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
23．Well, that’s just the deal．_________ price will be out of my reach．
A．The higher B．A highest C．The highest D．A higher
24．________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment．
A．Devoted to bring up B．Devoted himself to bring up
C．Devoted to bringing up D．Devoting to bring up
25．Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public．
A．cater to B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．a(chǎn)pply to D．a(chǎn)djust to
26．He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country．
A．that; that B．which; which C．that; which D．which; that
27．That gentleman, yes, you．Once again, __________?
A．may I ask B．will you C．isn’t it D．a(chǎn)m I right
28．The two men were _______ receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried．
A．suspected to B．suspected of C．suspected on D．suspected for
29．When first _______ to the market, the products didn’t attract much attention．
A．introducing B．introduced
C．was introduced D．being introduced
30．Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _________ to sound health．
A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．contribute C．a(chǎn)dd D．distribute
31．It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _________ material rewards．
A．other than B．or rather C．rather than D．or else
32．China has made a __________ to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia．
A．devotion B．commitment C．a(chǎn)llowance D．combination
33．Dr．Frank failed many times but he finally __________ to find a successful way to solve the problem．
A．broke off B．broke up C．broke down D．broke through
34．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing．
A．when B．whose C．which D．where
35．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ____．
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
Ⅲ．完形填空
As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers．I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 36 when it comes to math．However, I discovered: just because a subject is 37 to learn, it does not 38 you are not good at it．You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it． 39 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else．
In eighth grade I took algebra(代數(shù)學(xué))．On one test I got only 36 percent of the 40 answers．I failed the next one, too．I started to 41 ．Maybe I’m just not good at this．I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 42 , but 43 as an indication that I should study more．He 44 me aside and told me he knew I could do better．He let me 45 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A．
I studied a lot in college, too．I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent
lights in the 46 library on Saturday afternoons, when I 47 that the estrogen(雌性激素) in my body was 48 me from understanding thermodynamics(熱力學(xué))．But the
Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go 53 to most people．No one was 54 born knowing calculus．A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 55 ．It also helps to have to have selective hearing．
36．A．difficulty B．disadvantage C．trouble D．discomfort
37．A．enjoyable B．humorous C．simple D．difficult
38．A．sign B．state C．mean D．exhibit
39．A．Once B．Where C．Although D．Until
40．A．wrong B．complete C．correct D．missing
41．A．think B．suggest C．choose D．decide
42．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．possibilities C．characteristics D．a(chǎn)bilities
43．A．extremely B．simply C．slightly D．normally
44．A．pulled B．led C．knocked D．pushed
45．A．design B．a(chǎn)ttend C．desert D．retake
46．A．chemistry B．engineering C．biology D．geography
47．A．worried B．excited C．disturbed D．a(chǎn)stonished
48．A．protecting B．a(chǎn)waking C．preventing D．a(chǎn)ttempting
49．A．girls B．boys C．students D．professors
50．A．a(chǎn)fford B．encourage C．persuade D．manage
51．A．Also B．But C．Furthermore D．So
52．A．studies B．explorations C．performances D．experiments
53．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．easily C．a(chǎn)ctually D．gradually
54．A．never B．ever C．even D．often
55．A．honesty B．knowledge C．reality D．faith
Ⅳ．閱讀理解
A
Crossroads International
How does Crossroads work?
Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them to the welfare agencies in Chinese Hong Kong, Chinese Mainland, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa．So Crossroads is just that: a crossroads between need and resource．
Who do we help?
The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．They are grass roots groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it．They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task．Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery(文具) to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．
How do we operate?
Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send, They are donated．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight(貨運(yùn)), we ask transport companies to donate their services．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．
Those that donate goods and services:
?Factories
?Hospitals
?Educational Institutions
?Transport Companies
?Manufacturers
?Hotels
?Householders
?Other Charities
?Offices
One resource that we are always in need of is people, while we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．
What can I do?
We are always in need of people．We have a lot of tasks．If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categories, some of the time．You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate them．
?Clothing categorization
?Toy categorization
?Book categorization
?Household goods categorization
?Electrical goods categorization
?Stationery categorization
?Medical categorization
?Sewing
?Furniture handling
?Driving
?Office work
?Bookkeeping
?Fund-raising
Where to find us?
All volunteer work is done at our warehouse:
Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government Building
Our warehouse hours:
Tues―Sat．
10:00 am―5:30 pm
Postal address:
16 Man Tong, Silvemine Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Office details:
Ph: 2984-9309, 2740-9657
Fax: 2984-7452
E-mail106122．2524@compuserve．Com
56．Crossroads International is _________．
A．a(chǎn) welfare agency
B．a(chǎn) place to store goods donated
C．a(chǎn)n organization to collect goods for those who need them
D．a(chǎn)n organization run by the government
57．People in poor areas can’t get help from Crossroads if they need ________．
A．toys and books B．furniture and computers
C．fresh water and food D．clothes and washing machines
58．The purpose of this reading material is mainly to _________．
A．look for volunteers to work for Crossroads
B．call on people to donate more goods
C．tell people what Crossroads International is
D．tell people what Crossroads can provide
59．From the above reading, we can conclude that _________．
A．people who work at Crossroads get low pay
B．Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
C．you can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
D．Crossroads has collected less goods than needed
B
WASHINGTON―President Bush plans to meet next week with top Pentagon and State Department officials, and hopes to offer a revised Iraq plan within two weeks, aides said Friday．
White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said today Bush wants to give a major speech on Iraq before Christmas, “but that is not set in stone．”
At a morning meeting with congressional leaders, Bush said, “We talked about the need for a new way forward in Iraq．”
Bush will visit the State Department on Monday and meetings with military officials will follow over the next two days, according to a tentative White House schedule．All are involved in an ongoing administration review of the situation in Iraq．
“These are deliberative(慎重的) meetings and discussions,” said Gordon Johndroe, a spokesman for the National Security Council．“They will inform the president’s thinking, and he will inform their thinking．”
Bush said he is also reviewing the Iraq Study Group report released Wednesday．Its suggestions include withdrawing US troops by early 2008, conditions permitting, and a new diplomatic(外交的) effort including Iraq’s neighbors, Iran and Syria．
The president said he also wanted the troops home too, but not until the new Iraq government can sustain(支撐) itself．He expressed skepticism(懷疑態(tài)度) about possible talks with Iran and Syria, saying they must stop efforts to undermine(削弱) Iraq’s fledgling(年輕的) democracy．
60．The word “revised” in Paragraph One can be replaced by “_______”．
A．rewriting B．changed C．important D．directed
61．The word “that” in Paragraph Two refers to _________．
A．President Bush plans to meet next week with top Pentagon and State Department officials
B．the thing that President Bush hopes to offer a revised Iraq plan within two weeks
C．what White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said today
D．the thing that President Bush wants to give a major speech on Iraq before Christmas
62．The last paragraph shows us that ________．
A．President Bush wants to have a talk with Iraq’s neighbors, Iran and Syria
B．Bush will make his troops go home unless the new Iraq government can sustain itself
C．Bush will make his troops go home if the new Iraq government can sustain itself
D．President Bush is sure to have a talk with Iraq’s neighbors, Iran and Syria
C
The church seems cold this morning, even after all the people, friends and family fill the benches．I sit here in silence, in shock and denial．This was not supposed to happen．What about our dreams, or our plans? We were going to raise our children, travel around the world, and grow old together．I’m only 37, a typical housewife．I don’t know if I can do all this alone―two children, no father．What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects．Some have real sorrow; I can see it in their eyes．The others seem to just say．“I told you so．” Those famous last words: I―told―you―so．How I can’t stand them．And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see．I want to scream and wake up but I can’t do anything but sit there．How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man．Love knows no boundaries．
He was a good man, hardworking, caring and kind．He was retired form the Navy and a gentleman．He was sensitive to others’ needs, the kind of man that knew what to do or say, how to humor any situation and calm everyone’s fears．I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us．I remember when I told him the news．He fell off his chair, saying over and over in disbelief．“But I’m almost sixty．” After a few months he started planning our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea．
A man, thirty years older than I, lies in a coffin．Flowers, the American flag and his VFW comrades surround him, paying tribute(頌詞) to him as the man he really was．And I sit alone here, with our two children, in silence, praying that his cold morning at church is only a nightmare(夢(mèng)魘) and I will awake to his loving arms again．
Our son, our first born, his joy and pride, sits to the right of me, seeming just as confused as me．I look over at him．How he looks like his father―blonde hair, tall and skinny―even his Irish temperament(氣質(zhì)) and that naughty look in his eyes．He’s wearing his father’s watch．It’s too big for him but he refused to take it off．I know he’ll keep it safe．Our second, the little angel and Daddy’s little girl, lies in her stroller(嬰兒車(chē)) in the aisle, sound asleep．She’ll never remember the man she called “Da”．
63．The man passed away, leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children, the elder of whom is a boy of about _________．
A．1
B．
64．The last paragraph, which is italicized, does not lie where it originally was．It’s better for it to go back _________．
A．between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
B．between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
D．to the very front
65．We can infer from the passage that ___________．
A．the woman’s family were against her marriage to the man
B．none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman
C．the woman did something wrong
D．the family had lived a happy life before the man died
66．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “our next” means _________．
A．our next dance B．our next news
C．what for us to do next D．our next baby
D
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience．” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson．It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough．It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mc Clintock, a geneticist(遺傳學(xué)家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted．Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments．Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping．
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age．At 90, cellist(大提琴家) Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach．As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes．As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old．”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power．Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm．She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money．”
If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as a hobby．Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw．This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius．”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”．We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses―finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow．
67．The passage mainly shows us ________．
A．enthusiasm is the basic element of everything
B．enthusiasm helps us to succeed to a greater degree
C．enthusiasm makes us experience more life
D．we can do nothing without enthusiasm
68．From the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara Mc Clitock, we may find _______．
A．enthusiasm can encourage us in difficult times
B．enthusiastic people always get a deep pleasure from work
C．you can’t make any achievement if you have no enthusiasm
D．enthusiastic people are sure to gain great fame in the end
69．The underlined sentence in Paragraph Three suggests _________．
A．time and tide wait for no man
B．we grow old as time goes on
C．people feel young with enthusiasm
D．our soul becomes old with enthusiasm
70．The main idea of the last paragraph is ___________．
A．we should try heart and soul to win what we want
B．enthusiasm can give us pleasure, though we have to sweat
C．we have not enough money to buy what we need
D．enthusiasm with sweat is what we need
第二卷（非選擇題，共35分）
Ⅴ．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Frederick M．Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues．He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world．
Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall．They will also be putting their academic futures at risk．
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job．But now things have changed．For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime．Many nations don’t give kids an American-style summer vacation．They offer no more than seven consecutive(連續(xù)的) weeks of vacation．Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks．To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors．
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families．In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom．Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works．For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break．Someone must watch the kids．
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement．Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime．
A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work．Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons．Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts．Summer vacation can be a grand thing．But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated．
Title: Long Summer 71
Theme
A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world．
Basic
Information
Vacation length
72 weeks in most American schools
Students’ activities
?Sending messages and watching TV
?Playing video games
?Doing 73
74
Putting student’s academic futures at risk
Affect academic 75
Causing challenges for families
Make parents watch kids at home
Hurting academic 76
Make students lose significant ground
77
Students should be conducted to study more imaginative 78 such as athletics, languages, music and the arts．
79
Summer vacation can be both grand and 80 ．
71．__________ 72．__________ 73．___________ 74．___________ 75．___________
76．__________ 77．__________ 78．___________ 79．___________ 80．___________
Ⅵ．書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
隨著國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展和人口增長(zhǎng)，城市規(guī)模也不斷擴(kuò)大，這既帶來(lái)了好處同時(shí)又產(chǎn)生了問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一篇短文，并提出你的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
好處
問(wèn)題
居住條件日益改善
商業(yè)得以迅猛發(fā)展
吸引更多的投資
對(duì)農(nóng)田造成破壞
造成各種污染，野生物種面臨危險(xiǎn)
注意：1．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；
2．參考詞匯：擴(kuò)張 expand 居住條件 residential conditions
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命題、校對(duì)：沐陽(yáng)
1―5 ACBBA 6―10 BACBA 11―15 ABCBC 16―20 BCABC
21―25 BCDCA 26―30 ABBBB 31―35 CBDDD
36―40 BDCAC 41―45 ADBAD 46―50 BACBA 51―55 DABBD
56―60 CCABB 61―65 DCCCD 66―70 DBACA
71．vacation 72．thirteen 73．shopping 74．disadvantages 75．skills
76．a(chǎn)chievement 77．a(chǎn)dvantages 78．lessons 79．conclusion 80．outdated
With economic development and population growth, the city size grows larger and larger, which brings about both benefits and disadvantages．As a result of the city expansion, local people are enjoying the convenience of commercial business and their residential conditions have also improved．More financial investment will pour into the area as well．
On the other hand, some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands．Besides forms of pollution done to the land, wildlife, including both plants and animals, is put at risk．
All these ought to be considered．In my opinion, tearing down unusable buildings can spare many areas inside the city, so it’s unnecessary to expand outside．As for the government, careful planning should be done to maintain the natural beauty while at the same time allowing for growth．
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