常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法
1.
allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）
My
father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to
do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My
father asked me to study hard.
He
asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them
yesterday.
3. be afraid to do
sth 害怕做某事
She
is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing
sth 害怕做某事
I
am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of
sth 害怕某物
He
is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He
was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the
news.
7. be busy
doing/with sth 忙于做某事（�？迹�
e.g:
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be
coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái)）
the
bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do
sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel
there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam
without going overing books.
10. be frightened to
do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam
is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to
do sth 高興去做某事
she is happy to clean the
blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
she was pleased to help the old man
yesterday.
be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in
sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
she
is interested in swimming in the river.
My
btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
Be
ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a
birthday party for her.
get
ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We
are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備
13. be sorry to do
sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to
do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing
sth 值得做某事（worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，�？迹�
16. 
開(kāi)始去做某事 begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to
afford (to buy) sth 有能力購(gòu)買（供）…… 18. can/may/must do
sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. can’t wait to do
sth 迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do
sth 決定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（�？迹� make a decision to do
sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定 21. deserve to do
sth 值得/應(yīng)該做…… 22. encourage sb to
do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事 23. enjoy doing
sth 樂(lè)意去做某事 24. expect (sb) to do
sth 期望去做某事 25. fail to do
sth
做某事失敗 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 26. finish doing
sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式）（�？迹� 27. follow sb to do
sth 跟隨某人去做某事 28. 
讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形） make sb do sth let sb do sth 29. get/have a chance
to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell
sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do
sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考） go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（�？迹� 32. hate to do/doing
sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事 33. have fun doing
sth 34. have problems
doing sth 做某事遇到困難 35.
讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形） have sth done have sth to do 工有事要做 36. hear sb do
sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，�？迹� hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（常見(jiàn)） 37. help to do
sth
幫忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 38. hope/wish to do
sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth
希望某人做某事 39. I t seems
that
這像是……（后接從句） seem to do sth seem +adj 40. It’s + adj+(for
sb) to do sth . It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g: It’s glad for him to
hear the news. 41. It takes sb some
time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（�？迹� 42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do
sth 43. It’s best for sb
to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形） 44. It’s time for sb
to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了 45. keep (on)doing
sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（常考） keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（�？迹� keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（�？迹� keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend） 46. learn to do
sth 學(xué)做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 47. like to do/doing
sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事 48.  need to do sth
需要做某事 need sth needn’t do sth 49. prefer to do sth
rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（常考） prefer doing sth to doing
sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做…… e.g: I prefer reading books
to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書。 prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛(ài)）做某事 50. refuse to do
sth 拒絕做…… 51.
（�？迹� remember/forget doing
sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事 52.  see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（結(jié)果） see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中） be seen to do sth 做某事被看見(jiàn) 53. something to
eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞） e.g:
I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。 54. spend some time
(in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式）（�？迹� spend some money on
sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢 55. Sth is
hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易 56. stop to do
sth 停下來(lái)去某事（兩件事）（常考） stop doing sth 停止做某事 （一件事）（�？迹� stop sb (from) doing
sth 阻止某人做某事（�？迹� 57. take turns to do
sth 輪流做…… 58. tell sb (not) to
do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 59. There is no need
(for sb) to do sth
對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事 60. There is no time
(for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事 61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do e.g: The boy is too
young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。 62. try/do one’s best
to do sth 盡力去做某事 try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事 63. used to do
sth 過(guò)去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n) e.g:
Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.
王先生過(guò)去是一位工人。 I used to live in the
country. 過(guò)去我住在農(nóng)村。 64. want/would like
to do sth 想做…… want/would like sb to do
sth 想某人做…… feel like doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事（注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式） 65. warn sb (not) to
do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 66.
為什么不……（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形） Why not do sth ? 表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式） Shall we……? 67. Would you like
(sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to . 68. Would you mind
doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？ Never mind/Not at all/of
course not/certainly not . （從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了） 69. Would you please
(not) do sth 你可不可以不做……？ 70. finish doing
sth enjoy doing
sth practise doing sth be good at doing
sth be good at doing sth thank you for
doing sth stop
doing sth be good at
doing sth give up doing
sth mind
doing sth stop sb
from doing sth go
on doing sth be busy doing
sth see/hear/watch
sb doing sth feel like
doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to
sth/doing sth 71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞) 1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go
---have(has)been away/in… 5.come
---have(has)here/in… 6.die
---have(has)been dead
7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on
8.stop---have(has)been over example:
他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three
days. It is three days since
his dog died. His dog
died three days ago. 72. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch
sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.
We often hear him sing the song. 2.
I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to: 1.
He is often heard to sing the song. 役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb
do sth. His father often makes him
do this and that. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帶to: He is often made to do this
and that by his father.
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