(Ⅰ)求證:當(dāng)時(shí).平面面, 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

平面直角坐標(biāo)系xOy中,已知A1(x1,y1),A2(x2,y2),…,An(xn,yn)是直線l:y=kx+b上的n個點(diǎn)
(n∈N*,k、b均為非零常數(shù)).
(1)若數(shù)列{xn}成等差數(shù)列,求證:數(shù)列{yn}也成等差數(shù)列;
(2)若點(diǎn)P是直線l上一點(diǎn),且
OP
=a1
OA1
+a2
OA2
,求a1+a2的值;
(3)若點(diǎn)P滿足
OP
=a1
OA1
+a2
OA2
+…+an
OAn
,我們稱
OP
是向量
OA1
OA2
,…,
OAn
的線性組合,{an}是該線性組合的系數(shù)數(shù)列.當(dāng)
OP
是向量
OA1
OA2
,…,
OAn
的線性組合時(shí),請參考以下線索:
①系數(shù)數(shù)列{an}需滿足怎樣的條件,點(diǎn)P會落在直線l上?
②若點(diǎn)P落在直線l上,系數(shù)數(shù)列{an}會滿足怎樣的結(jié)論?
③能否根據(jù)你給出的系數(shù)數(shù)列{an}滿足的條件,確定在直線l上的點(diǎn)P的個數(shù)或坐標(biāo)?
試提出一個相關(guān)命題(或猜想)并開展研究,寫出你的研究過程.[本小題將根據(jù)你提出的命題(或猜想)的完備程度和研究過程中體現(xiàn)的思維層次,給予不同的評分].

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平面向量
a
=(
3
,-1)
,
b
=(
1
2
,
3
2
)
,若存在不同時(shí)為o的實(shí)數(shù)k和x,使
m
=
a
+(x2-3)
b
,
n
=-k
a
+x
b
,
m
n

(Ⅰ)試求函數(shù)關(guān)系式k=f(x).
(Ⅱ)對(Ⅰ)中的f(x),設(shè)h(x)=4f(x)-ax2在[1,+∞)上是單調(diào)函數(shù).
①求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍;
②當(dāng)a=-1時(shí),如果存在x0≥1,h(x0)≥1,且h(h(x0))=x0,求證:h(x0)=x0

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平面直角坐標(biāo)系和極坐標(biāo)系的原點(diǎn)與極點(diǎn)重合,軸的正半軸與極軸重合,單位長度相同。已知曲線的極坐標(biāo)方程為,曲線的參數(shù)方程為,射線,與曲線交于極點(diǎn)以外的三點(diǎn)A,B,C.

(1)求證:

(2)當(dāng)時(shí),B,C兩點(diǎn)在曲線上,求的值。

 

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平面直角坐標(biāo)系和極坐標(biāo)系的原點(diǎn)與極點(diǎn)重合,軸的正半軸與極軸重合,單位長度相同。已知曲線的極坐標(biāo)方程為,曲線的參數(shù)方程為,射線,與曲線交于極點(diǎn)以外的三點(diǎn)A,B,C.
(1)求證:;
(2)當(dāng)時(shí),B,C兩點(diǎn)在曲線上,求的值。

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平面向量數(shù)學(xué)公式,數(shù)學(xué)公式,若存在不同時(shí)為o的實(shí)數(shù)k和x,使數(shù)學(xué)公式,數(shù)學(xué)公式,數(shù)學(xué)公式
(Ⅰ)試求函數(shù)關(guān)系式k=f(x).
(Ⅱ)對(Ⅰ)中的f(x),設(shè)h(x)=4f(x)-ax2在[1,+∞)上是單調(diào)函數(shù).
①求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍;
②當(dāng)a=-1時(shí),如果存在x0≥1,h(x0)≥1,且h(h(x0))=x0,求證:h(x0)=x0

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一、選擇題(每小題5分,共50分)

    1.C  2.B  3.D  4.A  5.C  6.B  7.A  8.C  9.B  10.D

二、填空題(每小題4分,共24分)

11.84  12.(3,6ec8aac122bd4f6e) 13.6ec8aac122bd4f6e 14.±2  15.1:2  16.4

三、解答題(本大題共6小題,共76分)

17.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e              ……………………(4分)

∵在6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………(5分)

(Ⅱ)設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別是6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的對邊,

∵?6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ①                                          ……………………(6分)

由正弦定理:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e             ……………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e    ②                                          ……………………(8分)

由①②解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                    ……………………(9分)

由余弦定理,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e                       ………………(10分)

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

                 6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       ………………(11分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即邊6ec8aac122bd4f6e的長為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                              ……………………(12分)

 

18.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ)記“甲投籃1次投進(jìn)”為事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e,“乙投籃1次投進(jìn)”為事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e, “丙投籃1次投進(jìn)”為事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e,“3人都沒有投進(jìn)”為事件6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                ………………………(2分)

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e

       6ec8aac122bd4f6e                     …………………………(4分)

∴3人都沒有投進(jìn)的概率為6ec8aac122bd4f6e                           …………………………(5分)

(Ⅱ)6ec8aac122bd4f6e的可能取值為6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,故:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                           …………………(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                           …………………(7分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                       ………………………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                          …………………(9分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e的分布列為:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

0

1

2

3

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e的數(shù)學(xué)期望:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                 ……………(12分)

 

19.(本題12分)

解:以6ec8aac122bd4f6e為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),射線6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別為6ec8aac122bd4f6e軸,6ec8aac122bd4f6e軸,軸的正半軸建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系.                                      ………………………(1分)

設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,由已知得:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                   ……………(2分)

(Ⅰ)當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,  

6ec8aac122bd4f6e, =6ec8aac122bd4f6e, 6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                  ……………(3分)

?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                                    ……………………(4分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                         …………………………………(5分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                       …………………………………(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(Ⅱ)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                  

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                  設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e…(8分)

設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e?=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                       

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                       設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                      ……(9分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∵二面角6ec8aac122bd4f6e小于6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                        …………………………(11分)

∴二面角6ec8aac122bd4f6e余弦值為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

∴二面角B-PD-C大小為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                          …………………………(12分)

 

20.(本題12分)

解:(Ⅰ) ∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                           ………………………………(2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e≤O在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上恒成立                       …………………………(3分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是開口向上的拋物線

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e      6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴只需              即                               …………………………(5分)

        6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e       6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ………………………………………(6分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                      

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(Ⅱ)當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),                     

                                      

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個極小值點(diǎn)                      ……………(8分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                    

6ec8aac122bd4f6e當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí)                      

 

∴存在6ec8aac122bd4f6e,使得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)有且只有一個極大值點(diǎn)                     ……………(10分)

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),由(Ⅰ)可知6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e上為減函數(shù)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)沒有極值點(diǎn).

綜上可知,當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點(diǎn)個數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e在區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e內(nèi)的極值點(diǎn)個數(shù)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e          ………(12分)

 

21.(本題14分)

解:(Ⅰ)∵橢圓6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                  ……………………………(1分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                         ……………………………(2分)

∴橢圓6ec8aac122bd4f6e的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                  ……………………………(3分)

∵在拋物線6ec8aac122bd4f6e中,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                           ……………………………(4分)

∴拋物線6ec8aac122bd4f6e的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為:6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                     ………………………(5分)

 (Ⅱ)設(shè)直線

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