已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn是二項(xiàng)式展開式中含x奇次冪的系數(shù)和. (1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式, (2)設(shè).求, (3)證明:. 查看更多

 

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(本大題滿分14分)
已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn是二項(xiàng)式展開式中含x奇次冪的系數(shù)和.
(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)設(shè),求;
(3)證明:

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(本小題滿分14分)

    已知數(shù)列

   (1)計(jì)算x2,x3,x4的值;

   (2)試比較xn與2的大小關(guān)系;

   (3)設(shè),Sn為數(shù)列{an}前n項(xiàng)和,求證:當(dāng).

 

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(本小題滿分14分)
已知數(shù)列
(1)計(jì)算x2,x3,x4的值;
(2)試比較xn與2的大小關(guān)系;
(3)設(shè),Sn為數(shù)列{an}前n項(xiàng)和,求證:當(dāng).

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(本題滿分14分)

(理)已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,且=1,

.

(I)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

(II)已知定理:“若函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間D上是凹函數(shù),x>y(x,y∈D),且f’(x)存在,則有

< f’(x)”.若且函數(shù)y=xn+1在(0,+∞)上是凹函數(shù),試判斷bn與bn+1的大;

(III)求證:≤bn<2.

 

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(本題滿分14分)

(理)已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和,且=1,

.(I)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

(II)已知定理:“若函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間D上是凹函數(shù),x>y(x,y∈D),且f’(x)存在,則有

< f’(x)”.若且函數(shù)y=xn+1在(0,+∞)上是凹函數(shù),試判斷bn與bn+1的大;

(III)求證:≤bn<2.

 

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一.選擇題:DCBBA  DACCA

二.填空題:11.4x-3y-17 = 0  12.33  13.
      14.  15.

三.解答題:

16.(1)解:∵                                  2分
∴由得:,即              4分
又∵,∴                                                                                    6分

(2)解:                                    8分
得:,即          10分
兩邊平方得:,∴                                          12分

17.方法一

(1)證:∵CD⊥AB,CD⊥BC,∴CD⊥平面ABC                                                      2分
又∵CDÌ平面ACD,∴平面ACD⊥平面ABC   4分

(2)解:∵AB⊥BC,AB⊥CD,∴AB⊥平面BCD,故AB⊥BD
∴∠CBD是二面角C-AB-D的平面角          6分
∵在Rt△BCD中,BC = CD,∴∠CBD = 45°
即二面角C-AB-D的大小為45°              8分

(3)解:過(guò)點(diǎn)B作BH⊥AC,垂足為H,連結(jié)DH
∵平面ACD⊥平面ABC,∴BH⊥平面ACD,
∴∠BDH為BD與平面ACD所成的角           10分
設(shè)AB = a,在Rt△BHD中,,

,∴                                                                                        12分

方法二
(1)同方法一                                                                                                               4分
(2)解:設(shè)以過(guò)B點(diǎn)且∥CD的向量為x軸,為y軸和z軸建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)AB = a,則A(0,0,a),C(0,1,0),D(1,1,0), = (1,1,0), = (0,0,a)
平面ABC的法向量 = (1,0,0)
設(shè)平面ABD的一個(gè)法向量為n = (x,y,z),則

n = (1,-1,0)                           6分

∴二面角C-AB-D的大小為45°                                                                           8分

(3)解: = (0,1,-a), = (1,0,0), = (1,1,0)
設(shè)平面ACD的一個(gè)法向量是m = (x,y,z),則
∴可取m = (0,a,1),設(shè)直線BD與平面ACD所成角為,則向量、m的夾角為
                                                                        10分

,∴                                                                                        12分

18.解:該商場(chǎng)應(yīng)在箱中至少放入x個(gè)其它顏色的球,獲得獎(jiǎng)金數(shù)為,
= 0,100,150,200
,,
                        8分
的分布列為

        0

        100

        150

        200

        P

         

        19.(1)解:設(shè)M (x,y),在△MAB中,| AB | = 2,

                                2分
        因此點(diǎn)M的軌跡是以A、B為焦點(diǎn)的橢圓,a = 2,c = 1
        ∴曲線C的方程為.                                                                                4分

        (2)解法一:設(shè)直線PQ方程為 (∈R)
        得:                                                            6分
        顯然,方程①的,設(shè)P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2),則有

                                                                   8分
        ,則t≥3,                                                             10分
        由于函數(shù)在[3,+∞)上是增函數(shù),∴
        ,即S≤3
        ∴△APQ的最大值為3                                                                                              12分

        解法二:設(shè)P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2),則
        當(dāng)直線PQ的斜率不存在時(shí),易知S = 3
        設(shè)直線PQ方程為
          得:  ①                                         6分
        顯然,方程①的△>0,則
                                            8分
                                        10分
            
        ,則,即S<3

        ∴△APQ的最大值為3                                                                                              12分

        20.(1)解:∵
                                                                                 2分
        當(dāng)時(shí),
        ∵當(dāng)時(shí),,此時(shí)函數(shù)遞減;
        當(dāng)時(shí),,此時(shí)函數(shù)遞增;
        ∴當(dāng)時(shí),F(xiàn)(x)取極小值,其極小值為0.                                                          4分

        (2)解:由(1)可知函數(shù)的圖象在處有公共點(diǎn),
        因此若存在的隔離直線,則該直線過(guò)這個(gè)公共點(diǎn).
        設(shè)隔離直線的斜率為k,則直線方程為,即              6分
        ,可得當(dāng)時(shí)恒成立
        得:                                                                              8分
        下面證明當(dāng)時(shí)恒成立.
        ,
        ,                                                                           10分
        當(dāng)時(shí),
        ∵當(dāng)時(shí),,此時(shí)函數(shù)遞增;
        當(dāng)時(shí),,此時(shí)函數(shù)遞減;
        ∴當(dāng)時(shí),取極大值,其極大值為0.                                                        12分
        從而,即恒成立.
        ∴函數(shù)存在唯一的隔離直線.                                              13分

        21.(1)解:記
        令x = 1得:
        令x =-1得:
        兩式相減得:
                                                                                                                2分
        當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),
        當(dāng)n = 1時(shí),,適合上式
                                                                                                         4分

        (2)解:
        注意到                               6分
        ,


        ,即                                             8分

        (3)解:
            (n≥2)                                                                        10分

                 12分

                                                               14分

         

         

         


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