要避免下列三種錯(cuò)誤:①概括不夠(多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體.從而導(dǎo)致范圍太小),②過(guò)度概括,③以事實(shí).細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象概括的大意.要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡x好標(biāo)題.還需要了解標(biāo)題的基本擬定方式.一般來(lái)說(shuō).標(biāo)題的擬定方式是:以話題為核心.將控制性概念的詞按一定的語(yǔ)法濃縮為概括主題句句意或中心思想的詞組.比如某一文章的中心句子為:Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.話題:Coffee控制性概念:is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world標(biāo)題:Coffee Around the World例:2008年高考英語(yǔ)山東卷B篇Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have been popular in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said, following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers ?telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats , which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abduction emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.
In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (強(qiáng)度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.
Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“這樣的人類(lèi)災(zāi)難是否可以避免?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表自己的看法,至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
a為什么地震在巴姆(Bam)會(huì)導(dǎo)致這么嚴(yán)重的人類(lèi)災(zāi)害;
b.你認(rèn)為材料中談到的這類(lèi)災(zāi)害是否可以避免,為什么;
c.你認(rèn)為要避免這類(lèi)災(zāi)害需要采取什么措施。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
你可以用實(shí)例或其他方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子.
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 

閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (強(qiáng)度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“這樣的人類(lèi)災(zāi)難是否可以避免?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表自己的看法,至少包含以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):

a為什么地震在巴姆(Bam)會(huì)導(dǎo)致這么嚴(yán)重的人類(lèi)災(zāi)害;

b.你認(rèn)為材料中談到的這類(lèi)災(zāi)害是否可以避免,為什么;

c.你認(rèn)為要避免這類(lèi)災(zāi)害需要采取什么措施。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

你可以用實(shí)例或其他方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子.

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

The arrival of World Book and Copyright Day always draws public attention to young people's reading, but mere temporary attention cannot increase the popularity of reading. The lack of reading books is becoming an increasingly severe problem in China. 

According to a survey by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Shanghai residents read most in China, with only eight books read a year on average. About 1.3 billion Chinese people read less than one book every year, if textbooks are not taken into account. 

Nowadays, children's spare time is occupied by attending various tutorial classes, taking exam preparation training, and learning piano, painting, dancing, weiqi, or other techniques. 

 "Childhood is a good period for reading literature. Reading can wake up the true nature of children, and good education should fit children's nature," said Zhou Yimin, who is also a teacher. 

    Scholars are also worried about another adverse impact of the lack of reading. "If a child had never read a book from beginning to end before the fourth grade, he or she may lack the ability to read an entire book," said Jiang Junjing, an experienced teacher. What is worse, it may result in a lack of the ability to grasp the whole situation. Children who lacked the ability to read an entire book in childhood may end up being unable to grasp the whole picture or manage the whole team when they grow up.

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1.     以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。

2.     以約120詞表達(dá)你就 “閱讀書(shū)籍”發(fā)表看法,并要包括下列要點(diǎn):

(1)你認(rèn)為閱讀書(shū)籍重要嗎?為什么?

(2)請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1.     作文中你可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2.     作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】  概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。

 

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判斷下列每組單詞的畫(huà)線部分各有幾種讀音。

A:一種       B:兩種     C:三種      D:四種

where         there          wear             pear

love            old            cold               hello

sweater       bread         tea            teacher

we            watch         between        write

October     her          teacher        mother

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根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英文句子,每空填寫(xiě)一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)

你的錯(cuò)誤是由于緊張的緣故。

Your mistakes are ________   ________ stress.

這就是你在報(bào)告中提到的那本書(shū)嗎?

    Is this the book you _______    _______ in your report?

你只有記住他的話,才會(huì)避免犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。

    Only by ________ his words in _______ can you avoid making the same mistake again.

錢(qián)還夠用一陣子。

    It will be some time before the money ________   ________ .

這部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)很值得一讀。

    This realistic novel is _______   ________ reading.

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