Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadays.We have heard many different voices about it.Some experts.as we can see from the cartoon.approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it. 炎德?英才大聯(lián)考高三月考試卷(八) 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

第一部分

1.A    2.C    3.B    4.A    5.C    6.B    7.A    8.C    9.B    10.A

11.C   12.B   13.A   14.A   15.C  16.A   17.B  18.Wine 

19.heavy rain   20.easy-drinking

第二部分

21.D    【解析】a 20 percent rise上升百分之二十;第二空泛指。

22.A 【解析】根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容得知,答話(huà)人持否定態(tài)度。neither用于兩者之間,故排除。

23.B 【解析】主語(yǔ)是communication,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

24.A 【解析】have a very anxious(difficult)time doing sth焦急萬(wàn)分地/高度緊張地做某事。

25.C 【解析】考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子的

主謂作部分倒裝,此句不能用委婉語(yǔ)氣.故排除答案D。

26.B 【解析】考查連詞once一旦。

27.C 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

28.B  【解析】考查副詞,后面句子表轉(zhuǎn)折。

29.D 【解析】動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。

30.D  【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空是句型的要求用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);第二空反映過(guò)去的實(shí)際情況。

31.C  【解析]when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

32.C  【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。因名詞性從句中缺主語(yǔ),故選C。

33.C 【解析】When it comes to doing sth當(dāng)談到/涉及到……。

34.B  【解析】hidden潛在的。

35.A  【解析】第二空是將來(lái)虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝(從句)。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篒f you should change your mind,I wouldn't (change) mine.

【文章大意】這篇文章通過(guò)作者小時(shí)候的一次經(jīng)歷,總結(jié)出一個(gè)人生道理,那就是千萬(wàn)不要做得不償失的事情。

36.D 【解析】從下文可以得知作者買(mǎi)到的東西是口哨,而能買(mǎi)到口哨的店子應(yīng)該不只是賣(mài)口哨,而是賣(mài)各種各樣的玩具,所以選“toys”。

37.A 【解析】be charmed with意思是“被……迷住”,從下文可以得知,作者一直想買(mǎi)的是口哨,所以選A符合上下文的意思。

38.A  【解析】從常識(shí)可以判斷,想要買(mǎi)東西的話(huà),要給老板的肯定是錢(qián),所以選“money”。

39.C  【解析】既然作者那么喜歡這只口哨,他買(mǎi)回家后一定會(huì)吹個(gè)不停,所以選whistling符合上下文的意思。

40.B  【解析】“but”在文中表轉(zhuǎn)折,指的是雖然他自己很滿(mǎn)意所買(mǎi)的口哨,但是反復(fù)地在家里吹卻擾亂了家人,所以只有“but”符合文章的邏輯。

41.D  【解析】從后文中,可以看出作者的哥哥姐姐認(rèn)為他買(mǎi)貴了,所以在當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是作者告訴他們他覺(jué)得自己買(mǎi)得很合算,買(mǎi)得很便宜,所以選“bargain”。

42.A  【解析】put sb in mind of sth意思是“使某人想到某事”,只有這個(gè)搭配符合上下文的意思。

43.B  【解析】作者的這次購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷讓他感到很郁悶,應(yīng)該是想到這樣的事情讓他感到的更多的是失望而不是開(kāi)心,所以要選“Thinking about”。

44.B  【解析】so that表示“結(jié)果”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,符合上下文。

45.A  【解析】作者拒絕了那些購(gòu)物的誘惑,自然就能把錢(qián)省下來(lái),所以選“saved”。

46.D 【解析】as意思是“隨著”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。其它的詞雖然也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但沒(méi)有as準(zhǔn)確。

47.D  【解析】the pleasure of doing good to...意思是“助人之樂(lè)”,the pleasure也是作前面動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的gave up賓語(yǔ)。

48.A  【解析】for the sake of“為了”,從上下文看,那些人犧牲了很多東西,就是為了積聚財(cái)富。

49.C  【解析】dear意思是“昂貴的”,符合上下文。

50.C  【解析】作者的意思是指那種不思進(jìn)取的人,所以這里選“improve”符合上下文

的意思。

51.B  【解析】人往往在追求享樂(lè)的時(shí)候會(huì)忽視自己的健康,所以選“neglecting”。

52.B 【解析】作者對(duì)這種只貪圖享樂(lè),不顧自己健康的人也不理解,他認(rèn)為他得到的不是快樂(lè),而是痛苦,所以選“pain”。

53.C 【解析】從下文看,這種人在乎的是fine clothes,fine houses,fine furniture,fine earrings,而這些東西都是外在的東西,所以這種人應(yīng)該是很注重自己外貌的人。所以選“appearance”。

54.A  【解析】above“超過(guò)”,符合上下文。

55.D 【解析】在作者看來(lái),正是因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞兄e(cuò)誤的價(jià)值觀(guān)“a false value”,所以才會(huì)讓自己經(jīng)常得不償失。

56.B 【解析】從文中第一段可知答案。

57.D 【解析】從文中第六段中“I slowly developed an understanding of fishing.My boss,Ric Horst,took me back to the Shoshone,and I managed to bring in a 19-inch cutthroat trout.”可知答案。

58.C  【解析】從文中第四段中“Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life.”可知答案選C。B太絕對(duì),而且句意也不符合文意。

59.A  【解析】縱觀(guān)全文可知答案選A。

【文章大意】這是一篇有關(guān)植物學(xué)知識(shí)的短文。短文介紹的是“許多不開(kāi)花的植物其實(shí)是通過(guò)海風(fēng)把子女送往遠(yuǎn)方的”。

60.D 【解析】主旨題。從全文的意義上分析,本文講述的是“海風(fēng)的一種功能”。即:“許多不開(kāi)花的植物通過(guò)海風(fēng)移往遠(yuǎn)方”

61.C 【解析】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意義,data指的是衛(wèi)星發(fā)回的“信息”。

62.B  【解析】判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Winds tend to blow anticlockwise in this region,but there are lots of local differences”一句可判斷B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。

63.D  【解析】圖形題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段的文字表述及風(fēng)向,可確定三個(gè)島是以Bouvet Island作為參照物而相對(duì)于其他島而言的。

64.C  【解析】本文文體應(yīng)屬說(shuō)明文。

65.C  【解析】從第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea...make it happen.”看出喬伯斯是個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的人,排除A。由第五段員工所講的話(huà)看出喬伯斯是個(gè)對(duì)工作要求很高的人,排除B。從全文主旨大意上看喬伯斯是個(gè)杰出的CEO,排除D。C選項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)。

66.D 【解析】推論題。從文章第二段和第三段看出喬伯斯既參與了產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)又要對(duì)公司營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。由第二段第一句可排除A。由第二段“A lot of credit goes to a very simple idea:Make computers in different colors…by playing down the compatibility(兼容性)problem”看出iMac受歡迎主要因?yàn)槠漕伾鄻踊推涞嫒菪詥?wèn)題,有利于上網(wǎng),排除B。由最后一段看出喬伯斯在蘋(píng)果收入并不高,排除C。

67.B  【解析】推斷詞義題。這句話(huà)的中文意思“Pixar公司的《蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)特工隊(duì)》在國(guó)內(nèi)院線(xiàn)中票房收入1.59億美元,位居第三位,僅次于《玩具總動(dòng)員》和《獅子王》”bring in在這里指賺錢(qián),收入的意思。

68.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段“realizing that he isn't a film visionary,he leaves the experts to their knitting.”可以看出。

69.A 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退對(duì)本季度房市造成的負(fù)面影響。

70.C  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題,從文章第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可以看出。

71.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題,要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since the market began to spiral down in 2006”。

72.D  【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后三段“Cities where home values held up…starting to improve.”,“In inland areas of California...sales are surging”“in cities like New York and San Francisco...the market is largely frozen”可以看出。

73.Tears make us feel more comfortable.

74.only human shed tears/animals don't shed tears

75.By correcting the chemical imbalance in the body.

76.life-long   77.severe malnutrition  78.Affected areas  79.Water

80.Transmission   81.urinate and defecate  82.infect others  83.drugs 84.Reducing  85.Improving sanitation

書(shū)面表達(dá):

Two possible versions:

Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadaysWe have heard many different voices about itSome expertsas we can see from the cartoon,approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it

Some experts stand for the view that the division of science and arts limits the overall development of the students.The lack of humanistic quality in science students as well as the lack of scientific quality in arts students undoubtedly will impact on the nation's creation and competitiveness capacity.With the prospect of Knowledge Economy brightened,the experts firmly believe that the students with varieties of ability can adapt to the high pace of the developing society more smoothly.

However,regardless of such persuasive reasons,I still find myself in favor of the division.A strong fact is that we students have already had enough burden placed on us.Besides, it apparently bespeaks that having a good understanding of a particular subject is more practical and vital.

Weighing the pros and cons, I think if a student is really self-motivated and working hard,it makes no difference whether to cancel the division of science and arts.

2

Whether to cancel the division of science and arts in senior middle school is an issue of controversy nowadaysWe have heard many different voices about itSome experts,as we can see from the cartoonapprove of it while other senior school students are opposed to it

Some experts stand for the view that the division of science and arts limits the overall development of the students.With the prospect of Knowledge Economy brightened,the experts firmly believe that the students with varieties of ability can adapt to the high pace of the developing society more smoothly.

As for me,I hold the same opinion as the experts.There are two reasons accounting for this. On one hand, if the examination system is reformed,the students can benefit from canceling the division of science and arts and develop their integrating qualities.On the other hand,its hard for a senior student to decide in what direction he or she will develop in the future.

Weighing the pros and cons,I think if a student is really self-motivated and working hard,it makes no difference whether to cancel the division of science and arts.

聽(tīng)力材料

Text 1

M:My train leaves at 6:30.I  want to make some phone calls.Then I'll pack my suitcase.

W:But you have a meeting with Mr Powers at 3:30 P.m.Remember? It's just half an hour away.

M:That's right.I nearly forgot about it.

Text 2

M:Waiter,can I have the bill,please?

W:26.50 yuan,sir.

M:Here are three tens.Keep the change.

W:Thank you.Have a nice day!

Text 3

M:Lucy,that report on your desk has to be finished today,but I'm sick and can't come to the office.

W:I see the report,Bill, I'll finish it for you.

Text 4

W:May I help you?

M:Yes.We have reservations for lunch.The name is Morgan.

W:Yes.Mr.Morgan.I've been expecting you.We've reserved a very nice table for you.Please follow me.

Text 5

W:I'm feeling much better now,doctor.Can I stop taking the medicine?

M:Hm…I'm glad you are a little better but you must continue to take the medicine for some days.Starting from today,you may take it three times a day instead of four times a day.OK?

W:All right.Thank you.

Text 6

M:I like this computer very much.How much does it cost?

W:It's the most expensive model in the store.It costs $2,000.

M:That's too expensive for me.We can't afford all that money.

W:This model's less expensive than that one.It's only$1,450.But it's not as good as the expensive one.

M:I don't like this model.a(chǎn)nd it's too heavy.Have you got any other ones?

W:What about this one? It's $250 cheaper than the first one.

M:That's it.OK,I'll take it.

Text 7

W:Rodger,I have good news! I just received a telex from Tokyo.Kojima has given final approval to the deal.

M:Great! How soon can we expect to receive the first shipment?

W:I'm not sure,but they hope to be able to send it out some time in August.

M:Then it should be possible to have it on the market by May or June.

W:Good.I'd like to set up a meeting with some of the people from advertising and sales to go over the marketing plan.See if you can arrange something for next week.

M:All right.I'll also get in touch with the ad agency.

W:Good idea.We'll be discussing all about advertising:brochures,ads,radio,and TV.I'm particularly interested in hearing the ideas about the use of television.

M:I'll take care of it.

Text 8

W:Tell me what happened that morning.

M:Well,I collected my newspapers at about 8 o'clock,and started my paper route.I went past the phone box and I saw this sort of black bag in one corner.I got off my bike to have a better look,it was just an ordinary case,so I decided to find out whom it belonged to.

W:When did you realize it was a bomb?

M:As soon as I opened it and saw the wires.

W:Have you ever seen a bomb before?

M:I've seen them on the television,that's all.

W:What did you do next?

M:I rushed out of the box,went to the nearest house and phoned the police.

W:When did the police arrive?

M:I didn't stay to find out.I had to go and finish delivering my newspapers.

W:Were you late for school?

M:Only about five minutes.Nobody seemed to mind.

Text 9

W:Hi,Mark,I haven't seen you for ages! How is everything going with you?

M:I am fine,thank you.I have opened a western restaurant by myself.

W:Really? It must be very interesting.Tell me something about it.

M:Sure.Our restaurant provides the customers with western-style breakfast,lunch and supper.The breakfast includes American breakfast and Continental breakfast.Western people think much of breakfast and they believe a satisfying breakfast means a happy and satisfying day!

W:Then what about lunch and supper?

M:The menus for lunch and supper are quite similar.But generally speaking,people don't have a long time for lunch,so they prefer some business lunch or fast food.And the supper is the dinner and usually much more formal.

W:I see.What do you have for the dinner?

M:In a dinner,the appetizer,soup or main course,dessert and drinks will be served in order.You will have many decisions to make.

W:Ah, I will visit your restaurant and try your western dishes another day.

M:Anytime.

Text 10

Anybody with some spare cash to invest in a vineyard in this green and pleasant land needs to know that England and Wales will always have a nearly hopeless grape-growing climate.

Late hail and heavy rain―as we saw this week―together with frost are always likely to destroy harvest hopes.However,the truth is that,despite of global warming.Britain's vineyards will always be at the mercy of the climate.

The good news is that excellent well-trained winemakers,many from abroad,are working in England.And England has produced the odd good red from hardy crossbreeds and large amounts of easy-drinking whites from grapes such as Bacchus and Ortega.

 

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