主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的相互變化關(guān)系 主動句: 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 被動句: 主語 +謂語動詞的被動形式+ by + 動作執(zhí)行者 1)主動句如何變?yōu)楸粍泳? a.找到動作的承受者作被動句的主語.b.找到謂語變?yōu)閎e + 過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu).c.找到動作的執(zhí)行者作 by 的賓語.若不必指出動作的執(zhí)行者,可省去 by 短語. d.確定be動詞的時態(tài).數(shù). 例如: She makes the beautiful kites.The beautiful kites are made by her. 2)被動句如何變?yōu)橹鲃泳? a.找到動作的執(zhí)行者作主動句的主語.b.找到be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還原為及物動詞原形.c.找到動作的承受者作主動句的賓語.d.確定及物動詞的時態(tài).數(shù)在以上轉(zhuǎn)換中,代詞作主語用主格, 代詞作賓語用賓格. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀理解。根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。
        Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and is commonly known as the Red Planets. The rocks, soil and sky
of it are a little red or pink. Its name was given by the Romans in honor of their god of war.
        People on the earth need oxygen to breathe. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars would be
like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. It might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100
degrees below zero at night. We know that Mars has carbon. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some
places, it seems gray. At times the gray turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green may be
a kind of plant color which changes with the seasons.
        Life is expected on Mars by scientists, because there are distinct seasons on the planet's surface. This
condition might support plants. However, some researches find if Mars had life, it must have been a long time
ago. For Mars' first 600 millions years, it had plenty of water and proper temperatures for life. But now the
planet's environment has changed. Mars is not a pleasant place for any form of life.
1. 根據(jù)解釋,在短文中找出相應(yīng)的單詞或短語。
    ______: famous        ______: sometimes
2. Its name was given by the Romans in honor of their god of war.
(改為主動語態(tài)的句子) __________________________________________________________________
3. Why is life expected on Mars by scientists?
(回答問題) __________________________________________________________________
4. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.
(改為反意疑問句) There is almost no oxygen on Mars, _____ _____?
5. But now the planet's environment has changed. Mars is not a pleasant place for any form of life.
(翻譯成漢語) __________________________________________________________________

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請把下面句子改成寫被動語態(tài)的句子。
1. People designed the first computer in the 1940s.  
    __________________________________
2. Computers solve a lot of problems for us.  
    __________________________________
3. Most schools in China teach Computer.   
    _______________________________     
4. People order a lot of things on the Internet now.   
    __________________________________
5. At present people use computers as a tool. 
    _________________________________
6. A computer stores much information.   
    _______________________________
7. People didn't use computers widely 50 years ago. 
     _________________________________
8. I didn't know who designed the first computer.  
    _________________________________
9. Everyday people use computers.
    _____________________________________
10. The school bought many computers yesterday.
    ______________________________________

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按要求完成下列各題。
1.He likes playing the guitar.(用used to改寫句子)
   He_______ _______ _______ playing the guitar.
2.The Great Wall is in the north of Beijing.(對畫線部分提問)
    _______ _______ the Great Wall?
3.The city is divided into two parts.(用people作主語改為主動語態(tài)的句子)
    _______ _______ the city into two parts.
4. He is surprised to see so many people in his room.(譯為漢語)
    _________________________________________________
5.  in ,I ,live , center , city , the , of, the (連詞成句)
    _________________________________________________

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黃土高原地區(qū)植被遭到嚴重破壞,致使水土流失嚴重,該事例體現(xiàn)
A.地理要素的獨特功能
B.地理要素之間相互制約
C.不同區(qū)域之間的相互聯(lián)系
D.一個區(qū)域的變化影響到另一個區(qū)域

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黃土高原地區(qū)植被遭到嚴重破壞,致使水土流失嚴重,該事例體現(xiàn)
A.地理要素的獨特功能
B.地理要素之間相互制約
C.不同區(qū)域之間的相互聯(lián)系
D.一個區(qū)域的變化影響到另一個區(qū)域

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