A is to B what C is to D 教材原句 (1)A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man. 巢與鳥兒的關(guān)系如同房子和人的關(guān)系. (2)A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter. 網(wǎng)與漁夫的關(guān)系就像槍與獵人一樣. (3)Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree. 上肢與身體的關(guān)系就像樹枝和樹的關(guān)系. 特別提示 這是一個比喻句.通常用于“A對B而言正如C對D一樣 這個句型. 補(bǔ)充例句 (1)We are to them what fish is to water. 我們和他們的關(guān)系就像魚兒和水一樣. (2)Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow. 蜂蜜與蜜蜂的關(guān)系如同牛奶和奶牛的關(guān)系. (3)Smell is to the nose what taste is to the tongue. 嗅覺與鼻子的關(guān)系如同味覺和舌頭的關(guān)系. (4)Furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground. 家具與居室的關(guān)系如同體育器械和操場的關(guān)系. 疑難突破 despite,in spite of,though 三者都有“盡管 之意.但詞性不同.前兩者為介詞.后跟名詞.通常情況下可換用.而though 是連詞.后跟句子. 應(yīng)用 (1)He’s very active his age. (2) all their hard work,the project ended in failure. (3) it was very late,the child would not go to bed. (4)Young he was he knew a lot. 答案:(1)despite/in spite of (2)In spite of/Despite though 典例剖析 [例1] by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 部析: 這里考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語.非謂語動詞作狀語時(shí).其動作的發(fā)出者必須和句子的主語保持一致.即女孩被某物所吸引.排除主動形式的A.D兩項(xiàng),動詞不定式作狀語表示目的.與題意不符.排除C項(xiàng). 答案:B [例2]After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home, . A.exhausting B.exhausted C.being exhausted D.having exhausted 剖析:過去分詞作狀語.其邏輯主語為Richard Jones. 答案:B [例3] Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents . A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry 剖析:本題考查非謂語動詞.備選答案是動詞 worry的某種形式.worry多為及物動詞.意為“使--擔(dān)心/著急 .此外.空中應(yīng)填賓語補(bǔ)足語.表示賓語的動作.狀態(tài).身份等.這樣的法律使父母感到擔(dān)心.也就是說父母被這樣的法律弄得擔(dān)心.所以賓語與補(bǔ)足語之間有被動的主謂關(guān)系.而過去分詞正好表示被動意義. 答案:A 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

第二節(jié) 按要求翻譯句子 (共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)

16.船帆對于船而言正如發(fā)動機(jī)對汽車一樣。(A is to B what C is to D)

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17.我們明天是否去參觀長城尚未決定。(主語從句)

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18. 你能想象接下來會發(fā)生什么事呢?(賓語從句)

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19.我們的校園真漂亮呀。ǜ袊@句)

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20.他有兩個兒子在同一家公司上班。(非限制性定語從句)

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第二節(jié) 按要求翻譯句子 (共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)

16.船帆對于船而言正如發(fā)動機(jī)對汽車一樣。(A is to B what C is to D)

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17.我們明天是否去參觀長城尚未決定。(主語從句)

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18. 你能想象接下來會發(fā)生什么事呢?(賓語從句)

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19.我們的校園真漂亮呀。ǜ袊@句)

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20.他有兩個兒子在同一家公司上班。(非限制性定語從句)

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Look out! The ceiling _____ fall down.

    A. is to   B.is going to   C. is about   D. will

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Unbelievable as it is, the film 2012 without doubt________ a warning that human beings are faced with potential dangers

A. belongs to         B. serves as               C. exists in                       D. accounts for

 

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While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a ___1___ house. One ___2___ my father and sister and  I were sitting together. He was ___3___ the window. I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister. Soon father said in a ___7___ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine is ___8___ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ___9___ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We ___10___, went to our room and closed the door.

Soon I heard a ___11___ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying ___12___ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ___13___ near, I seized the pistol(手槍) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, "For God’s sake(快!), child, ___14___ the door. " I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, ___15___ my father’s shoulder, a gorilla(大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in ___16___. He was ___17___ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___18___ loud cry. Father took the ___19___ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which ___20___ the gorilla.

It happened that father had ___21___ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to ___22___ the door ––– which was twenty feet away –––___23___ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ___24___ for him; and this was the cause of the ___25___ flight(逃跑) up the stairs.

1. A. two-storeyed  B. two storeyed      C. two-storeys D. two storeys

2. A. o’clock  B. night   C. evening      D. time

3. A. towards  B. opposite     C. inside  D. behind

4. A. knew     B. learned       C. felt     D. noticed

5. A. still B. lonely C. sadly   D. unhappily

6. A. hurt       B. frighten      C. lose    D. trouble

7. A. loud       B. sad     C. calm   D. pleasant

8. A. moving  B. staying       C. running      D. coming

9. A. friendly to     B. alone with  C. helpful to   D. careful with

10. A. promised     B. trembled    C. obeyed       D. replied

11. A. sound   B. cry     C. voice  D. shout

12. A. to B. down  C. through      D. up

13. A. some difficulty    B. a thief C. some danger      D. an accident

14. A. open    B. close   C. pull    D. draw

15. A. on B. above  C. over    D. from

16. A. South America    B. Africa C. South Asia  D. Europe

17. A. aiming at     B. marching towards C. shooting at      D. running after

18. A. an exciting   B. a calm C. an angry     D. a natural

19. A. still      B. yet      C. even   D. already

20. A. hit       B. murdered   C. frightened  D. killed

21. A. taken    B. sent    C. driven D. forced

22. A. push     B. lock    C. guard  D. defend

23. A. until     B. when  C. before D. though

24. A. quick   B. huge   C. heavy  D. stupid

25. A. anxious       B. fearless      C. excited       D. hurried

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