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孫權(quán)，字仲謀。兄策既定諸郡，時(shí)權(quán)年十五，以為陽(yáng)羨長(zhǎng)�？げ煨⒘�，州舉茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授權(quán)，權(quán)哭未及息，策長(zhǎng)史張昭謂權(quán)曰：“孝廉，此寧哭時(shí)邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不師①，非欲違父，時(shí)不得行也。況今奸宄（奸臣）競(jìng)逐，豺狼滿道。乃欲哀親戚，顧禮制，是猶開門而揖盜，未可以為仁也�！蹦烁囊讬�(quán)服，扶令上馬，使出巡軍。是時(shí)，惟有會(huì)稽、吳郡、丹楊、豫章、廬陵，然深險(xiǎn)之地猶未盡從，而天下英豪布在州郡，賓旅寄寓之士以安危去就為意，未有君臣之固。張昭、周瑜等謂權(quán)可與共成大業(yè)，故委心而服事焉。曹公表權(quán)為討虜將軍，領(lǐng)會(huì)稽太守，屯吳，使丞之郡行文書事。待張昭以師傅之禮，而周瑜、程普、呂范等為將率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，魯肅、諸葛瑾等始為賓客。分部諸將，鎮(zhèn)撫山越，討不從命。

（建安十三年）荊州牧劉表死，魯肅乞奉命吊表二子，且以觀變。肅未到，而曹公已臨其境，表子琮舉眾以降。劉備欲南濟(jì)江，肅與相見，因傳權(quán)旨，為陳成敗。備進(jìn)住夏口，使諸葛亮詣權(quán)，權(quán)遣周瑜、程普等行。是時(shí)曹公新得表眾，形勢(shì)甚盛。諸議者皆望風(fēng)畏懼，多勸權(quán)迎之。惟瑜、肅執(zhí)拒之議，意與權(quán)同。瑜、普為左右督，各領(lǐng)萬人，與備俱進(jìn)，遇于赤壁，大破曹公軍。公燒其余船引退，士卒饑疫，死者大半。備、瑜等復(fù)追至南郡。

十六年，權(quán)徙治秣陵。明年，城石頭，改秣陵為建業(yè)。聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡須，權(quán)與相拒月余。曹公望權(quán)軍，嘆其齊肅，乃退。（《三國(guó)志??吳主傳》）

注：①周公立法而伯禽不師：周公制定的禮法制度，他的兒子、受封于魯國(guó)的伯禽卻沒有遵守。按照古人的解釋，伯禽在服喪期間，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少數(shù)民族）作亂，伯禽就停止服喪而率兵討伐，平定了徐戎。      ②濡須塢：修建在濡須口的堡塢，夾濡須水而筑。

對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)的詞語的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是   （    ）

A．權(quán)哭未及息                  息：停止

B．領(lǐng)會(huì)稽太守                  領(lǐng)：兼任

C．公燒其余船引退              引：拉

D．此寧哭時(shí)邪                  寧：難道

下列各組句子中，全都直接表現(xiàn)孫權(quán)勵(lì)精圖治的一組是（    ）

①策薨，以事授權(quán)   ②招延俊秀，聘求名士        ③乃改易權(quán)服，扶令上馬

④公燒其余船引退   ⑤聞曹公將來侵，作濡須塢    ⑥權(quán)與相拒月余

A．①②④       B．①③⑥       C．③④⑤       D．②⑤⑥

下列對(duì)原文的敘述與分析不正確的一項(xiàng)是（    ）       

A．孫權(quán)繼位之后，任用賢才，優(yōu)禮士人，用對(duì)待師傅之禮事奉張昭、周瑜、魯肅、諸葛瑾等人，一時(shí)間，孫權(quán)手下人才濟(jì)濟(jì)。

B．荊州牧劉表死后，其子劉琮投降曹操。此時(shí)的東吳內(nèi)部分為主戰(zhàn)、主和兩派，孫權(quán)不顧主降派張昭等反對(duì)，聯(lián)合劉備與曹操?zèng)Q戰(zhàn)，取得赤壁之戰(zhàn)的勝利。

C．孫權(quán)到秣陵（建業(yè)）后，曹操來犯，孫權(quán)與曹操大戰(zhàn)于濡須塢，雙方均不能獲勝。看到孫權(quán)陣容齊整，曹操只好撤兵。

D．孫權(quán)作為一代英主，面對(duì)曹操的入侵，敢于抗擊；經(jīng)過赤壁之戰(zhàn)，大敗曹操，后又在濡須之戰(zhàn)中取得勝利。

把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

①郡察孝廉，州舉茂才。

②乃欲哀親戚，顧禮制，是猶開門而揖盜，未可以為仁也。

③是時(shí)曹公新得表眾，形勢(shì)甚盛。諸議者皆望風(fēng)畏懼，多勸權(quán)迎之。

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were really great. How did these players get that way, was it through training and practice, or were great players “born, not made”?

Firstly, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—the players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup, three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team, or a really great player, from North America or from Asia. Secondly, all these players have had years of practice in this game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.

Finally, many great players came from the same kind of neighborhood(地方), a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to become a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(演員). For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags(破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing(使球跳) the ball off a wall in the slums(貧民窟) of Belfast.

All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with unique(獨(dú)一無二的) quality that sets them apart from all the others.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars.

B. Only six countries have ever had great national teams.

C. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.

D. Soccer seems least popular in North America or Asia.

2. The underlined word “imitate” is closest in meaning to 　　　　　　   .

A. copy　　　　　　　　　　    B. respect　　　　　　　　　　 C. admire　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. adore

3. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate(例證)　　　　　　   .

A. where soccer players get their way

B. why they can have great soccer teams

C. what a poor, crowded area can provide a future soccer player with

D. how the environment in a poor, crowded area affects a soccer player’s success

4. To become a great soccer player, a series of factors(因素) are directly mentioned, expect 　　　　　　   .

A. age and birth　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. personality(個(gè)性) and character

C. training and practice　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. family and neighborhood