) 評(píng)價(jià);估計(jì)[C] He made a careful assessment of the situation. 他對(duì)形勢(shì)作了細(xì)致的評(píng)估. assess vt. 查看更多

 

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Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover.”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in writing may find himself speechless before a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper, he can express himself better than anybody else.
Other people may fool you into overestimating(過高估計(jì)) their intelligence by putting up a good front. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to (一定會(huì)) make a favourable impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.
In a word, you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can see how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you see, the better your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
【小題1】 The passage suggests that ______.

A.a(chǎn) good writer may not be a good speaker
B.a(chǎn) good writer is always a good speaker
C.a(chǎn) speechless person always writes well
D.a(chǎn) good writer will find himself speechless
【小題2】 According to this passage, a student who listens attentively and takes notes
in class ______.
A.is an intelligent student
B.may not be an intelligent student
C.will score better in exams
D.will not be a good student
【小題3】 The passage suggests that we should judge a per-son’s intelligence through
______.
A.his teachers
B.his deeds in the classroom
C.his appearance
D.his reactions to different situations
【小題4】 The writer of this passage wants to tell us not to______.
A.judge a book by its cover
B.make the mistake of thinking a young man stupid
C.overestimate a student’s intelligence
D.judge a person’s intelligence by his appearance

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Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert (警報(bào)) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years,particularly among young people.The wireless industry’s trade association,CTIA,estimates (估計(jì)) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act,a 2009 federal law that requires improvement to the nation’s emergency alert system.The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before,and during,disasters and other emergencies,” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.

Participation in the alert system by carriers-telecommunications companies-is voluntary,but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.

The program would be optional for cell phone users.They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

There would be three different types of messages,according to the rules.

The first would be a national alert from the president,likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster.The second would involve “approaching threats”,which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings.The third would be reserved for child abduction (綁架) emergencies,or so?called Amber Alerts.

The service could be in place by 2010.

1.What is the purpose of the approved plan?

A.To warn people of emergencies via messages.

B.To popularize the use of cell phones.

C.To estimate the monthly number of messages.

D.To promote the wireless industry.

 

2.The improvement to the present system is in the charge of________.

A.CTIA               B.the Warning Alert and Response Network

C.FCC                D.federal regulators

3.The carriers’ participation in the system is determined by________.

A.the US federal government       B.mobile phone users

C.the carriers themselves         D.the law of the United States

4.Which of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?

A.They must accept the alert service.

B.They may enjoy the alert service for free.

C.They must send the alerts to others.

D.They may choose the types of messages.

5.An alert message will NOT be sent if________.

A.a(chǎn) child loses his way         B.a(chǎn) university shooting happens

C.a(chǎn) natural disaster happens       D.a(chǎn) terrorist attack occurs

 

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下面是對(duì)幾部電視劇的介紹。閱讀下面的簡介和相關(guān)信息,并按要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下面的信息。
A. Bionic Woman
Wed, Sept. 26, 9PM on NBC
Jaime Sommers is an ordinary woman whose world turns upside down when she’s involved in a fatal car accident. Her scientist boyfriend uses his medical skills to save her life by giving her a bionic eye, ear, arm and legs. But in the process he transforms her life into one filled with danger, action and adventure.
B. Journeyman
Mon., Sept. 24, 10PM on NBC
Dan Vasser is a San Francisco newspaper reporter and family man who accidentally begins to travel through time. Along the way, he also must deal with the difficulties at work and home which were brought on by his sudden disappearances. However, his travels reunite him with his long-lost finance (未婚妻), which complicates his present-day life.
C. Life Is Wild
Sun., Oct. 7, 8:00PMon The CW
Teen Katie faces a culture clash when her dad and his new wife decide to move their family from Manhattan to South Africa .While Katie must learn to adapt to (適應(yīng))the new surroundings —a ropey lodge (破舊的山林小屋) in the middle of an animal preserve. The family must bond together in order to deal with the change.
D. Samantha Who?
Mon, Oct. 15, 9:30PM on ABC
Samantha wakes from a coma after eight days—with no memory of who she is or her former life. Slowly, she begins to learn she had a terrible relationship with her parents, treated her boyfriend badly and had no close friend; in general, she wasn’t a very nice person. It’s not easy for her to tell the difference between goodness and evil.
E. Big Shots
Thu, Sept. 27, 10PM on ABC
Four high-ranking executives who are at the top of their fields become friends in a club. These competitive but despairing New York CEOs take refuge in their friendship, discussing business, confiding secret, confiding secrets, seeking advice and supporting one another through life’s twists and turns. They desire to find the best ways to mix business with pleasure.
F. Criminal Minds
Thu, Sep.22, 9PM on CBS
A team of FBI experts(專家)analyze the country’s most twisted criminal minds, anticipating (估計(jì))their next move before they strike again. Each member of the “mind hunter” team brings their own area of expertise on the table as they pinpoint (精確地找到, 準(zhǔn)確地轟炸) predators’ motivations and identify(識(shí)別, 認(rèn)明, 鑒定) their emotional triggers(起因) in order to stop them.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下電視觀眾的信息,然后匹配相應(yīng)的電視劇。
Frances, who married a foreign man two years ago, faces culture shock in the new family. She is not familiar with the new culture, which causes a few problems. She wants to see how other people adapt to the new surroundings.
Charles is a 16-year-old boy who is dreaming to become a detective. He once happened to watch a TV program which shows how to analyze criminal minds. Since then, he’s been collecting information about that.
Janet is always curious about how science changes people’s life. Besides, she is very interested in those stories about people who get supernatural power after some accidents.
Mr. Smith is a manager in a company, but still feels depressed. He finds nothing other than unhappiness in his job. It’s necessary for him to find balance between wording and living. He is eager to watch something about this.
Steven is a little boy whose mother always tells him stories about people traveling through time. Fascinated about such stories, he is eager to watch such teleplays.
觀眾                         電視劇
【小題1】Frances                    A. Bionic Woman
【小題2】Charles                    B. Journeyman
【小題3】Janet                      C. Life Is Wild
【小題4】Mr. Smith                  D. Samantha Who?
【小題5】Steven                    E. Big Shots
      F. Criminal Minds

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Television has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers in the USA has estimated(估計(jì))that when most students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching television. But what effect does this have?
Benefits(好處) of television:
1. Television helps us to learn more about the world and to know and see many mew things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make things more memorable.
2. It entertains (使歡樂) us. It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and helps them to cope with everyday life.
3. It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.
4. It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In 2000, for example, 1.5billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $100million for people in Africa.
Dangers:
1. Television can make us passive (消極的). We don't have to think and our brains become lazy.
2. It encourages us to buy things that we don’t need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.
3. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.
4. It gives a false picture of society. A study in 2003 showed that people who watch a lot of TV are more afraid of crime. They also think that there is a lot more crime than there really is .
5. Some critics(批評(píng)家) say that television make people violent. A ten-year study in the United States showed that children who watch violent television programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.
【小題1】 What’s the proper description of the time American students spend on TV and study?

A.They spend twice as much time on TV as in the classroom.
B.They spend twice as much time in the classroom as on TV.
C.They spend as much time on TV as in the classroom.
D.They spend less time on TV than in the classroom/
【小題2】 The underlined word “memorable” is closed in meaning to    .
A.easy to be rememberedB.remembered forever
C.interestingD.knowledgeable
【小題3】Which of the following number is NOT true of the pop concert mentioned in the passage?
A.People in more than 140 countries watched it on TV
B.It helped to collect more than $100 million
C.It was held in 2000.
D.1.5million people watched it on TV.
【小題4】 According to the passage, the dangers of watching TV too much included all the following except that    .
A.television can make us active
B.television encourages us to buy things that we don’t need
C.television gives us a worse picture of society
D.television takes time away from a lot of activities

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What's the furthest you have ever cycled? Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends? How would you feel about spending months on the road travelling on your own from the UK to China, by bike?
For the British cyclist Pete Jones, camping in the wild and cycling long distances through inhospitable terrain are his second nature. An experienced explorer through places such as the Tianshan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau, Mr. Jones is currently taking a great journey across the Eurasian continent from Britain to China.
Having lived on and off(斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地) in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China. But he says many people there are puzzled by his strong love for cycling, asking why he would choose to cycle when he can afford a car. Indeed, while there are about 400 million bicycles in China, where it has long been the preferred means of transport, rapid economic growth has caused an rapid development in car ownership.
Edward Genochio, another British cyclist who completed a 41,000km trip to China and back, said one of his goals was to "tell people cycling is a safe, sustainable and environmentally friendly means of getting about."
In the UK, the last few years have seen a rise in the number of people choosing two wheels over four, with some estimates(估計(jì)) saying the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years.
Politicians also see cycling as a way to prove that they are concerned about the environment, with people such as London mayor Boris Johnson often riding to work by himself. But we may have to wait some time before we see him emulating(效仿) Pete Jones in attempting to cycle all the way to China.
68. From this passage we can know the following EXCEPT that _____.
A. Pete Jones has travelled through the Tianshan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau
B. in the past few years more UK people have changed their means of transport to work
C. most Chinese people can understand why Pete Jones is so crazy about cycling
D. Edward Genochio is a cyclist from Britain who has been to China by riding a bike
69. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. Pete Jones’s desire for cycling led to his staying in China for three years
B. now the number of Chinese people owning cars is larger than those owning bikes
C. London mayor Boris Johnson will emulate Pete Jones to cycle to China in the future
D. Both British common people and politicians see riding bikes as a good means of transport
70. The underlined phrase “inhospitable terrain” in the second paragraph most probably means
______.
A. places where you can find modern cities     B. places that are unsuitable for people to live in
C. places where there are many people            D. places that are far away from modern cities
71. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Pete Jones has come to China many times by riding the bicycle.
B. More Chinese people own private cars as a result of economic growth.
C. More British people prefer bicycles as they can’t afford to drive now.
D. Before long, more people will ride bicycles to China following Pete and Edward.   

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