題目列表(包括答案和解析)
A caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusing(濫用)drugs and alcohol,researchers said on Friday.An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems,and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.
“These findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said Dr.McArdle,of Newcastle University in northern England, who led the study.“They also suggest that attachment(感情眷念),particularly to mothers,is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in England,Ireland,Italy,Germany and the Netherlands.They were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents, how well they were supervised(監(jiān)護)after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home.
“Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,” McArdle said in a statement.But he added that a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.If either factor was missing, the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percent.More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs.
Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents’ responsibility
The phrase“maternal bond”appears twice in this passage.Guess its meaning__________.
A.物質的獎勵 B.母親的約束
C.法律的制裁 D.學校的指導
According to McArdle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem_________?
A.16-year-old Tom from a happy big family
B.17-year-old Kate supervised by her single mother.
C.18-year-old Juliet living with her single father.
D.19-year-old Mark cared by his parents.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage__________?
A.Teenagers with both parents won’t have the drug use problem.
B.Teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire.
C.Teenagers were asked about their relationship with parents.
D.Teenagers in British schools are warned against drugs abuse.
The last paragraph suggests that________.
A.schools should answer for the drug problem
B.television and media are to blame
C.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem
D.mothers are the cause of youth drug use.
書面表達 (滿分25分)
假如你是校報負責人,急需在學校內聘一位同學任英文版的編輯。請你用英文以“An English Editor Wanted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內容要點如下:
1. 該工作主要包括兩部分:一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網上選擇適合學生的文章;二是選擇與編輯同學們的來稿。
2. 希望該同學滿足下列要求:
a. 樂意奉獻出一些業(yè)余時間為同學們服務;
b. 英文與美術皆好;能熟練使用電腦;
c. 感興趣的同學請在本周內與學生會(Students’ Union)聯(lián)系。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 不要逐字翻譯, 要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。
An English Editor Wanted
Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition…….
Students’ Union
根據以下各句所給的首字母或漢語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,并將其寫在答題卷上。
It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c___________ down myself.
Parents are always c_____________ much about their children.
I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.
It took her a long while to r___________ from her heart operation.
The children played ____________ (在戶外)until it started to rain.
After the war, a new g_______________ was set up for that country.
The people p__________ at the meeting were all for the suggestion.
The ball went in the d_______________ of the man sitting in a boat on the river.
At the party a foreign teacher was r______________(要求) to sing some folk songs.
He was a young sailor on his first sea v______________.
The mother i_________ that he finish his homework first, which made his son very angry.
Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your a________ to it.
This song sounds f_____________ to me. I must have heard it sung somewhere before.
She ________________ (畢業(yè))from Peking University last year.
The speech contest was o______________ well.
When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______ into tears.
After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.
J_______ from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
Prices have _____________ (上漲) quickly.
The building was completely ______________(摧毀) by fire.
根據首字母和所給的中文,用單詞的適當形式填空
1. It was too _______(霧) for people to see each other in such bad weather .
2. A proper a______ to improving your learning efficiency(有效地) is of great importance to every student.
3.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, w_____ and wise.
4. Nowadays people tend to buy the product or service the advertisement _________(推銷,促銷) or suggests.
5. The supermarket often began some ________(活動) to attract more customers to buy its goods.
6.We are d_______ at the good news that we will invite a famous professor to give us a speech about how to study English well tomorrow.
7. During our English teacher’s _______(不在場), we students kept silent as usual in the classroom.
8.From his ________(口音), we can know that he is from Shanghai.
9. For he has got ready for his speech in advance, he looks more c________ than other competitors.
10.His bad health is a great d_______ to him if he wants to become a sportsman.
英語自選模塊試卷
第一題:閱讀理解(分兩節(jié),共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。
From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity.____1___ It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever our main purpose in reading may be, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
___2____ Whether the characters are taken from real life or purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. ___3___ By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.
____4____. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no train or airplane to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts’ desire. Through books we may get the excitement of dangerous adventure without danger. We can climb noble mountains, brave the freeze of an Antarctic winter, or cross the extremely hot sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the cheerful crowds of the Paris roads; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking.
第一節(jié):根據短文內容,從A BCDE中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。
A.With a good book in our hands we never feel lonely. |
B.Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. |
C.By reading we can communicate with the characters in books. |
D.One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience. |
E. Our human friends may sometimes bore us, but the friends we make in books never annoy us.
第二節(jié):根據短文所給的信息,用一個完整的句子回答下面的問題。
5.What can be implied from the underlined sentence in the text?
_______________________________________________________________________
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