題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Before you buy a jet printer (噴墨打印機(jī)), you'd better decide in advance how much printing you need to do. Then you can print test pages using a variety of printers, a good way to get a quick picture of what a machine can really do. After that, check the specification (說(shuō)明書(shū)) carefully. Here are factors to consider.
Resolution: Resolution refers to the number of dots that a printer lays down per inch of paper. Higher - resolution printers theoretically produce more detailed images with more lifelike colors than lower - resolution printers. But resolution doesn't tell the whole tale; some printers are just better at photos while others are better at texts.
Speed: After resolution, the most important factor for many buyers is speed. More money buys a faster printer, which is important if you frequently print long texts.
Duty cycle: This is the number of pages per month a printer can produce without selfdestroying. It differs from a few hundred pages to thousands. Overwork your printer and it will probably break down, always at the worst possible moment. For ordinary home and school use, duty cycle isn't important, but if you are in a busy office, or you are printing drafts (草稿) of a book, spend a few dollars more for a heavier - duty machine.
Ink consumption: Gillette came up with the idea a century ago-sell razors (刮胡刀) cheap and they'll buy your blades (刀片) forever. Printer producers have taken this to heart. In fact, the reason you can buy a decent ink jet for $ 100 is that you'll be buying $30 ink cartridges for life, particularly if you tarn out party invitation, greeting cards, buttons, calendars and other projects. As a rule, low - end printers cost more to operate because their cartridges are smaller and require more frequent replacement.
1.Which of the following can produce the clearest printings of pictures?
[ ]
A.A faster printer with higher resolution.
B.A higher resolution printer.
C.A right kind of printer with higher resolution.
D.A heavier - duty and higher resolution printer.
2.Supposing Smith is a writer, the best printer for him to buy is ________.
[ ]
A.a(chǎn) low-end printer
B.a(chǎn)n expensive printer
C.a(chǎn) higher resolution printer
D.a(chǎn) heavier - duty printer
3.In the writer's opinion, you can buy a decent ink jet printer at $ 100 because ________.
[ ]
A.the high price will encourage you to buy $ 30 ink cartridges instead all your life
B.the producer is afraid that you will buy $ 30 ink cartridges instead of the ink jet
C.the low price will keep you buying $ 30 ink cartridges one after another
D.the printer can't work well without the decent ink jet
4.What is the most important in choosing the right ink jet printer?
[ ]
A.Selecting the cheapest one.
B.Buying the most advanced one.
C.Meeting your own requirement.
D.Printing test pages with a variety of printers.
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave(刮臉)quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing(熨), so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter(表). He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
1.Harry had__________________________.
A.a(chǎn) lucky day |
B.a(chǎn)n unlucky day |
C.a(chǎn) busy day |
D.a(chǎn) good day |
2.Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.
a. The man who read the electricity meter came.
b. Harry ironed his shirt.
c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.
d. There was a knock at the door.
e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.
A.a(chǎn), b, c, d, e |
B.b, a, d, c, e |
C.b, a, c, d, e |
D.c, b, d, a, e |
3.Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?
A.The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. |
B.The only other needed ironing. |
C.He had only one shirt. |
D.He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. |
4.Harry was taken to the police station because .
A.his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there |
B.there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi |
C.a(chǎn) man killed a woman with a knife |
D.the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi |
5.His boss told him to go away and find another job because .
A.he had been kept by the police |
B.there was blood on his shirt |
C.he was late for work |
D.he had killed a woman |
Carrot juice, because of its many healthy benefits, is commonly called the "magic juice". It has been found that adding carrot juice to people’s diets greatly improves their health. And its delicious taste makes it popular with all members of the family as a beverage.
Carrot juice is one of the richest sources of vitamin A that can be used in the daily diet. Lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause dryness and damage to the skin, nails and hair. Drinking carrot juice to increase the vitamin A in the diet is said to be good for many parts of the body, including the bones and teeth.
Drinking carrot juice is thought to be extremely helpful to the liver (肝臟), because vitamin A helps to clean the liver and reduce fat in it. And it is suggested that drinking carrot juice should be done regularly, rather than just from time to time.
Drinking carrot juice is also thought to improve the eyesight because of the vitamin A in the juice. Lack of vitamin A can lead to night blindness, which can be very dangerous, especially when the person is driving a car. An easy way to find out if you are lacking in vitamin A is to walk from a bright room into a dark room. Your eyes may have some trouble in getting used to the change of light if you are lacking in vitamin A.
How can you make carrot juice? Wash some carrots well in cold water. Scrape (刮) them lightly, but do not peel them, as this will take away valuable vitamins and minerals that lie close to the skin.
【小題1】Lack of vitamin A can lead to _____.
A.skin dryness | B.broken bones |
C.complete blindness | D.liver cancer |
A.is popular because it is a magic cure for many diseases |
B.does a lot of good to the teeth and other parts of the body |
C.can wash away the waste from the body |
D.may be harmful to the body if it’s drunk too much |
A.drinking carrot juice helps to protect your eyesight |
B.driving cars at night may lead to night blindness |
C.walking from a bright room into a dark room may lead to night blindness |
D.you will find it easy to get used to the change of light if you lack vitamin A |
A.Tips on How to Make Carrot Juice |
B.The Way to Keep Good Health |
C.The Great Benefits of Carrot Juice |
D.A Healthy Diet for Patients |
We know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells—but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper (雨刮器)? Shouldn’t we know who they are?
Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to McLean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more willing to give inventing a try.”
Her students agree. One young man with a patent(專(zhuān)利)for an unbreakable umbrella is walking proof of McLean’s statement. “If I had not heard the story of the windshield wiper’s invention,” said Tommy Lee, a senior physics major, “ I never would have dreamed of turning my bad experience during a rainstorm into something so useful.” Lee is now considering to sell his patent to an umbrella producer.
So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device(裝置) for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birminghan, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作桿) on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible. Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?
【小題1】
【小題2】
【小題3】
校園里最近刮起了“減肥風(fēng)”,有的同學(xué)拼命節(jié)食,有的同學(xué)瘋狂鍛煉,鑒于此,校報(bào)邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象各抒己見(jiàn),踴躍投稿,談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為減肥的最佳辦法是什么。
內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1、健康飲食與合理鍛煉應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來(lái)。
2、過(guò)度節(jié)食會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人體健康。
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