在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語.表示行為方式.伴隨情況.時(shí)間.原因或條件 She came into the room.with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞.作伴隨狀語) With the meal over . we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞.作時(shí)間狀語) The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.(with+名詞+介詞短語.作伴隨狀語.) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. He lay in the dark empty house.with not a man .woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式.作伴隨狀語) He could finish it with me to help him.(with+代詞 +不定式.作條件狀語) She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 .作伴隨狀語) With nothing left in the cupboard. she went out to get something to eat.(with+代詞+過去分詞.作為原因狀語) 2.With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語.例如: From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck? 三.幾點(diǎn)說明. 1.without +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語是with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)的另一表現(xiàn)形式. He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式.作條件狀語) Without anything left in the cupboard. she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞.作為原因狀語) Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. (without+代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞.作為伴隨狀語) Without anyone noticing .I slipped out of the room.(without+代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞.作為伴隨狀語) Without a word more spoken.he went back home 2, with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系: 把with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞with去掉.即構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).其結(jié)構(gòu)為 名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞.過去分詞,例如; The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了.我們開始放假. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 總統(tǒng)被謀殺了.舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. =If weather permits,we are going to visit you tomorrow.天氣允許.我們明天去看你. This done, we went home. 工作完成后.我們才回家. The door of the room being open.we looked in. It being Sunday.we had no class.由于是星期天.我們沒有課. The duty completed.he had three days leave. The manager sat quietly in the office, eyes closed.經(jīng)理靜靜地坐在辦公室里.雙目緊閉. There being nothing else to do, we left. 由于沒有其它事情可做.我們離開了 He guiding her, they went across the street.他引著他.兩個(gè)人穿過那條街. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. =Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home. 由于末班車已開走.我們只得步行回家 All things considered, the price would be reasonable. =If all things considered, the price would be reasonable. 通盤考慮的話.價(jià)格是合理的. More time given, we could have done it better. = If more time had been given to us, we could have done it better. 假如給我們更多時(shí)間的話.我們可能做的更好 The clock having struck ten.they said good night and parted. 已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)鐘了.他們互道晚安分手了. 名詞+形容詞, The largest collection even found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies.all of them over 600 years old.(英格蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大一堆硬幣是20萬枚銀制的便士.它們?nèi)际?00年前制作 的.)句中“all of them over 600 years old 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).可改為:and all of them were over 600 years old并列分句,或all of which were over 600 years old非限制性定語從句. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里.耳朵凍得紅通通的 The boy.his face red.said nothing. 名詞+副詞, The class over.the students left the class room in twos and threes. Breakfast over.he went to the classroom. =When breakfast was over.he went to the classroom. He put on his socks wrong, side out. 他穿上襪子.反面朝上. 名詞+不定式, A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle, and so on. 許多官員尾隨皇帝之后.有的拎著皇帝的衣袍.有的則給他整腰帶等. (some to hold-和others to adjust-為不定式獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) Here are the first two volumes.the third one to come out next month. 這兒是頭兩卷.第三卷下個(gè)月出版. The two girls said good-bye to each other.one to go home.the other to go to her friend's. 兩個(gè)女孩說聲再見后.一個(gè)回家.另一個(gè)去朋友家. 名詞 +介詞短語. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 他夾著本厚書.走出了圖書館 He went off, gun in hand. 他手里拿著槍離開了 注意: 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)使用介詞的問題: 當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí).其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分.也不用復(fù)數(shù).但 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制.例如:A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 劫匪沖進(jìn)房間.手里拿著刀. He came into the classroom with a book in his hand. =He came into the classroom, book in hand. 他手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)教室. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共8小題,每小題1.5分,滿分12分)

A.聽下列對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成句子。

M:Nurse, I’d like to see Dr.Brown.

W:I’m sorry, but he isn’t in today.Dr.Johnson or Dr.Pepper will be happy to see you.

1.It’s possible that ________ Dr.Johnson ________ Dr.Pepper will treat the patient ________ Dr.Brown.

W:I’ve had four colds this winter and I think I’m catching another one.

M:I’ve only had half that many, but my wife has had six.

2.His wife has had ________ times more colds than he.

M:What’s the matter with you, Mrs.White?

W:I’ve had pains here just below where my heart is.

M:Do you have these pains all the time?

W:No, not all the time.

3.Mrs.White told the doctor that ________.

B.聽下列5段對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

W:When do you think I can go home, Dr Smith?

M:Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday.I’d say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don’t want you to go back to work for several weeks.

4.Where is the woman?

A.In the doctor’s office.

B.At work.

A few honest men are better than numbers.誠實(shí)的朋友不在多。

C.In her office.

M:I think I’ll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the capital cinema.

W:I wouldn’t do that if I were you.

5.What does the woman suggest?

A.He should go to see the movie.

B.He ought to work on his paper.

C.He shouldn’t write about the movie.

W:What’s the matter with you, Harry?

M:There’s something wrong with my stomach.I feel terrible.

6.Whom should Harry go to see?

A.Scientist.

B.Repairman.

C.Doctor.

M:I’ve been coughing for some time.Do you think it serious?

W:Your illness is caused by smoking.You’d better give it up.

7.Where does the talk probably take place?

A.In a factory.

B.In a hospital.

C.In a store.

M:I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.

W:Please have a rest.She’s doing an operation right now.

8.Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A.In an operation room.

B.In a doctor’s office.

C.On the telephone.

第二節(jié)(共12小題;每題1.5分,滿分18分)

聽第9段材料,回答第9~11題。

W:What’s “frozen food”?

M:It’s what it says it is:after the food is picked and washed and cut in, it is put in packages and the whole thing is frozen.

W:Does it taste as good as fresh food?

M:Generally not as good, but it’s fine.It’s more expensive than fresh foods, though.

W:How long do frozen foods keep?

M:Seven months if you have a good freezer in your refrigerator.Frozen foods are also convenient.You can shop every two or three weeks instead of every day.

9.How does frozen food taste?

A.Fine.

B.Terrible.

C.Better than fresh foods.

10.Why do we think frozen foods are convenient?

A.We can shop every day.

B.We can shop every two or three weeks.

C.We needn’t shop any more.

11.How long can frozen foods keep?

A.7 months.

B.8 months.

C.9 months.

聽第10段材料,回答第12~14題。

  Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment.The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

  In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.

12.What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?

A.All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.

B.Your body is made up of the food you eat.

C.What you eat has great effect on your health.

13.What does the old saying tell us?

A.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.

B.Apples can take the place of doctors.

C.Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.

14.What should we do if we want to keep healthy?

A.Only eat an apple a day.

B.Eat properly.

C.Take as many vitamin pills as possible.

聽第11段材料,并判斷下列陳述是否正確(True or False)。

Renting an Apartment

Mr.Wei:I saw your advertisement in this morning’s New York Times, and I’d like to take a look at the apartment.

Mrs.Jones:Come in, please.It’s on the second floor.This way, please.

Mr.Wei:How much does the apartment rent for?

Mrs.Jones:It’s three hundred dollars a month...Here we are.This is the living room.There are windows in every room.The kitchen is on your left.

Mr.Wei:There are two bathrooms.That’s great!

Mrs.Jones:By the way, we don’t allow any pets here.

Mr.Wei:I see.What about decorating?

Mrs.Jones:If you decide to move in, we will repaint the apartment on the condition that you sign a two-year lease(租約).

Mr.Wei:That means if I sign a one-year lease, there will be no redecorating at all?

Mrs.Jones:That’s right.

Mr.Wei:If I decided to take it, how soon could I move in?

Mrs.Jones:You can move in any time you like.As you can see, it’s already cleaned up.

Mr.Wei:Good.Er, Mrs…?

Mrs.Jones:Jones.

Mr.Wei:Mrs.Jones, I like this apartment very much, but I’d like to know my wife’s and kids’ opinions.I’ll come back this evening with them.Will that be convenient?

Mrs.Jones:That’s fine with me.

Mr.Wei:This is my business card.Thanks very much, Mrs.Jones.We’ll see you tonight.

15.The apartment is rented for three hundred dollars a year.

16.Pets are not allowed to raise in the apartment.

17.If the man wants to have the apartment decorated(裝修), he will have to rent it for at least a year.

聽第12段材料,并判斷下列陳述是否正確(True or False)。

Checking In

Tom:I’d like to check in, please.

Reception Clerk:Awfully sorry, sir.There are no rooms available now.

Tom:But I have reserved a room the day before yesterday.

Clerk:Sorry.May I have your name?

Tom:Tom Wang.

Clerk:Please wait a minute.Let me check…Excuse me, but I can’t seem to find your name on our list.Are you sure you have a reservation for tonight?

Tom:Of course, I did it myself.

Clerk:I’m terribly sorry.There must have been some mistakes.Let me check it again…Oh, yes.There is a name listed as Tom Huang.It must be the fault of the clerk who registered your name.I apologize.

Tom:Don’t worry about that.

Clerk:According to the records, your reservation is for a single room with shower and air conditioner for two nights.The room rate will be $110 per night, including 10% tax and 4% service charge.Is it right?

Tom:Yes, that’s right.I’d like to pay my bill by credit card.

Clerk:May I take a print of your card?

Tom:Here you are.

Clerk:OK.Now could you fill out this registration card?

Tom:All right.

Clerk:Your room number is 707.Here is your key.The bellhop will help you to carry the suitcases to your room.Have a nice evening.

18.The guest’s name is Tom Huang.

19.The guest has booked a single room with shower and air conditioner for two nights.

20.The tax and service charge are not included in the $100 for the room rate per nigh.

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