降低 Can you try to get them to bring down the price ? 2 使-倒下 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches . bring in 引進(jìn).引來.吸收 They started to use English , but they also brought in some words from their own languages. bring on 使-前進(jìn) then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don’t even have to stand up when you get what you need. bring up 教育.培養(yǎng) Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age . belong to 屬于 The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. blow away 刮走.吹走 Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. blow over (風(fēng))吹翻 .刮翻 Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. blow down (風(fēng))吹倒 Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway lines. burn down 把-燒成平地.燒光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. burn ... to the ground 把-燒平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground . cut off 切斷 The electricity was cut off for several days too . call at He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. call back 回電話 Can you ask him to call me back ? call for 要求.號(hào)召.約請(qǐng) People are calling for freedom of all slaves . call in 招集.招來 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths . call on 拜訪.訪問 So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery . catch fire 著火 Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire . care for 喜歡.想要 I care for reading magazines . carry off 奪走 Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . carry out 開展.執(zhí)行.實(shí)現(xiàn) They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth . change ... into 把-變成. 轉(zhuǎn)換成 Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech. clear away 把-清除掉 She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. clear up 整理.收拾 Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street , and nobody clears it up at the end of the day. come about 發(fā)生.產(chǎn)生 How did these differences come about ? come across 遇到 A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. come off 從-離開.脫落 My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. come out 出發(fā).出版.發(fā)行 How did the printing come out ? come to 共計(jì).達(dá)到 By the end of the year , the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars , all of which were sent to Africa. come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí).實(shí)現(xiàn) I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. come up 抬頭.上來.上升 Puts his head underwater , but soon comes up for breath. compare to 與-相比 In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. compare ... with 把-與-進(jìn)行比較 Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. connect to 連接.相連 The room , connected to the rest of the house by a long passage , was completely empty. You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number . connect with 與-相連 How is one telephone connected with another today ? consider ... as 把看作 Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. consider ... to be 把... 看作是 the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. consider doing ... 考慮做某事 Have you considered having a walk after supper ? cut off 切斷 Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. cut through 剪斷.鑿穿 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. cut up 齊根割掉.切碎 "I’m cutting this tree up. " deal with 處理. 對(duì)付 Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. depend on 依靠.相信.信賴 you can depend on us , sir . die of 死于- Tens of thousands of people died of hunger . die out 消失. 滅亡 However , many of these are dying out . divide... into... 把-分成- Ireland is divided into two countries . do a good deed 做件好事 Quarrelling often with his friends , Sydney was determined to do a good deed . do one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables . do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. do well 做的好 He’s doing well in the navy . do wrong 做壞事.犯罪 Evremonde family had done much wrong . dream of 向往.渴望.夢(mèng)想 I"ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. drop in 順便走訪 I’ll drop in and leave the new address . eat up 吃光.吃完 I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge . earn one’s living 謀生 Many people earn their living by writing music . end up 結(jié)束.告終 Even if none of this is true for us today , it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability . fall off 跌落.下降 The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . fall in love with 愛上- After the return of dr Manette to England , two men fell in love with Lucie Manette , Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton. fall over 跌倒.倒下 After a moment , it fell over and lay still . get along with 與-相處 All the other students went to the same junior middle school , so they get along very well with each other. get back 回來.返回 See you when I get back . get close to 接近 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building . get down to 開始認(rèn)真做- As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work. get in touch with 與-聯(lián)系 Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States . get off 脫下 Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire . get married 結(jié)婚 The person getting married is a relative of my mother . get through 通過.撥通 I can’t get through. The line’s busy . get together 聚會(huì).聯(lián)歡 We must get together some other time for a chat . get into the habit of 染上-的習(xí)慣 Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. give advice 提建議 Give advice to your friend . give back 歸還.退還 I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back. give in 屈服.讓步 King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. give up 放棄 One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. go away 走開.離開.逃跑 Did you stay at home or did you go away ? go against 反對(duì).不利于 But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good . go ahead 用吧 ----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure . Go ahead . go bad 變壞.壞掉 Around 1850 , a terrible disease hit the potato crop , and potatoes went bad in the soil . go off 離開 When are you going off to Guangzhou ? 走開 In the afternoon , we all went off separately to look for new plants. go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某時(shí).不停地干某事 Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors . go on with 繼續(xù) With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university , where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . go up 上漲.上升 I believe prices might go up next week. grow up 生長(zhǎng) Or do they grow up by themselves ? hand in 交上來.遞交 The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race . hand out 分發(fā) It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. have a good trip 一路順風(fēng) Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. have a talk with 與-談話 Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English . have a seat 坐下 Come in and have a seat . have a test 參加測(cè)驗(yàn) I had a test last week and got a full mark. have a word with 和-說句話 Please , could I have a word with her ? have difficulty in -有困難 Others may have difficulty in moving. have ... on 戴著.穿著 Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick , which he used to swing in the air. 有事.有約會(huì) I’ve already got something on that evening . have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) Do you often have sports at school? hear about 聽說 Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? help ... out 幫助某人解決困難 You remember my friend who helped me out? hold one’s breath 屏息.不出聲 Mrs cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold. hold up 阻擋.使停頓 If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding . in order to 為了 People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood . insist on 堅(jiān)持.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為.堅(jiān)決要求 I insist on telling him how great you were. join in 參加.加入 I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up. join up 聯(lián)合起來.聯(lián)接起來 Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free. keep a record 作記錄 It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel . keep back 留下 Finally , he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds. keep fit 保持健康 So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways . keep in ouch with 與-保持聯(lián)系 Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. keep on 繼續(xù) In the years that followed , Marx kept on studying English and using it. knock out of 從-敲出來 In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown. lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具 ---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. lead a simple life 過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生 Today , life has improved for the population , although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life. lead to 導(dǎo)致.導(dǎo)向 He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. learn ... by heart 記住.背誦 They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart . let ... in 讓-進(jìn)來.放進(jìn) When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood , I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in live on 以-為主食.以-為生 They lived mainly on potatoes . look down upon 看不起.輕視 The boss looked down upon women . look forward to 盼望 I look forward to receiving your reply . look out 留神.當(dāng)心 Look out ! The pan’s on fire . look round 仔細(xì)查看 In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . lose heart 失去信心.灰心 Disney did not lose heart . lose one’s life 死.犧牲 The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire . lose weight 減肥.降體重 I advise you to lose some weight . make a decision 作出規(guī)定 We’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . make a good effort 作很大的努力 the people made a good effort . make a record 錄制唱片 He’s made lots of records . make a plan for 為-作計(jì)劃 Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. make fun of 取笑某人 Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. make progress 取得進(jìn)步 Are you making good progress? make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做- But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure . make up 編出 Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . make up one’s mind 下決心 I haven’t made up my mind yet . make sure 查明.確信 so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . make sure of 確保.確保 Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness. make use of 利用 pay ... a visit 訪問- I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live. pay attention to 注意.留心 you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . pay back 償還 Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. pick out 挑出 Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them . pick up 接收 It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. 拾起.撿起 They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . 用較少的錢買到 You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply . play a part in 在-方面起作用 Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people’s lives. point out 指出 He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. point to 指向 Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film. prevent ... from 妨礙.防止.預(yù)防 That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking , so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . push over 推倒.刮倒 For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees very easily . put down 記下 Put down the gentleman’s address. put ... in prison 把-投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. put on performances 演出 Put on performances . put on weight 發(fā)福. 增加體重 Because of this , they put on weight very easily. put out 撲滅.關(guān)熄 Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. 拿出 Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. put sb. to the trouble of 麻煩某人(做-) I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. put up 貼 Please write a notice for the students and put it up. refer to 談到.提到.涉及.有關(guān) What do you refer to ? refer to ... as 把-叫著- Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" . ring back 回電話 Can you ask her to ring me back , please ? ring off 掛斷電話.停止講話 Ring off . run out of 用完 The question is that we shall run out of food soon . see ... off 為-送行 Is anybody seeing you off ? send out 發(fā)射.派遣 What a lot of invitations to send out! sentence ... to death 判處-死刑 Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. set an example 樹立榜樣 By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. set fire to 點(diǎn)火.放火 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground. set ... free 釋放 In the end all slaves were set free. set off 動(dòng)身.起程 and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. set up 建立.創(chuàng)立 They will set up a new training centre. show ... out 領(lǐng)-出去 One moment ----- let me show you out , sir . shout at 對(duì)-大聲叫嚷 I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. lose one’s sight 喪失視力 Many of the injured lost their sight . speed up 加快速度 If you want to speed up your work , you should use a computer. spend ... doing sth. 做-花 We spent the weekend resting after our journey . spend ... on 在-花費(fèi)(錢) They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. stand for 代表.向征 The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". start doing sth. 開設(shè)做- He started thinking about another project. stay up 停住.站立 Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. stick to 堅(jiān)持 But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. struggle against 同-作斗爭(zhēng) For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來 The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. suffer from 遭受 The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. take a look at 看一下 Can I take a look at it ? take a taxi 打的 My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. take a photograph 照一張相 A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. take along 隨身攜帶 He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. take it easy 放心好了.別著急 Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. take part in 參加 Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. take place 發(fā)生 The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . take sides 站在-一邊 He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. take up 占去.占領(lǐng) I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space in the room. take the place of 代替.取代 Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. talk of 談?wù)?議論 people have been talking of it a lot recently . tell lies 說謊 Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . think of 認(rèn)為.看法 In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . throw away 扔掉 After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . throw at 向-扔去 She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. throw up 吐出.嘔吐 Make the person throw up . translate... into ... 把-譯成- He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language . try one’s best 竭盡全力 I try my best to be friendly , but they do not seem kind to me . turn down 關(guān)小.調(diào)低 Let me turn the music down . turn ... into ... 把-變成- If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . turn off 關(guān)掉 Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut. turn out 證明是.結(jié)果是 Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine . turn up 到達(dá).出現(xiàn) At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up . turn over 翻動(dòng).耕翻 The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed. wash away 沖走.沖垮 In this way rains do not wash away the soil . wake up 醒來 In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed. wish ... every success 祝-成功 I wish you every success in the future . worry about 擔(dān)心.煩惱 work out 算出.解決 He worked out just how much the light would be bent . write to 寫信給- You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, "High school English teachers are not doing their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.

  My topic is not standards nor its decline(降低). What the speaker was really saying is that eh is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.

  My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies(缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.

  The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.

  Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not have a poor command of English.
41. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that ________.
  A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that t of the older generation
  B. the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enough
  C. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen years
  D. English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English
42. In the author's opinion, the speaker _______.
  A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the students
  B. had exaggerated (夸張)the language problems of the students
  C. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobs
  D. could think and speak intelligently
43. The author's attitude towards the speaker's remarks is _______.
  A. neutral            B. positive          C. critical        D. compromising
44. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
  A. it is justifiable to include English as a school subject
  B. the author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9 level
  C. English language teaching is by no means an easy job
  D. Language improvement needs time and effort
45. In the passage the author argues that ______.
  A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the students
  B) young people would not have a poor command of English if the teachers did their jobs properly
  C) to get rid of language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and ears
  D) to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generations

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閱讀理解

LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

  Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise, it lowers(降低)“bad” cholesterol(膽固醇)in your blood.It can also raise“good” cholesterol.

  Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR:

  ●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise

  ●Adults and children over 10

Who should NOT take DIPITOR:

  ●Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.

  ●Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.

  ●People with liver(肝臟)problems

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

  Serious side effects in a small number of people:

  ●Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(腎臟)problems, including kidney failure

  ●Liver problems,.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.

Call your doctor right away if you have:

  ●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired

  ●Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing

  ●Stomach pain

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

  ●Muscle pain

  ●Upset stomach

  ●Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

DO:

  ●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.

  ●Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.

  ●Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.

  ●If you miss a dose(一劑), take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.

  Don't:

  ●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.

  ●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor,.

(1)

What is a major function of Lipitor?

[  ]

A.

To lower“bad”cholesterol.

B.

To control blood pressure.

C.

To improve unhealthy diet.

D.

To help quit smoking.

(2)

Taking Lipitor is helpful for ________.

[  ]

A.

adults having heart disease

B.

women who are pregnant

C.

breast-feeding women

D.

teenagers with liver problems

(3)

If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

change the amount of your next dose

B.

take the next dose at your regular time

C.

have a dose as soon as you remember

D.

eat more when taking your next dose

(4)

Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?

[  ]

A.

Face swelling.

B.

Kidney failure.

C.

Upset stomach.

D.

Muscle weakness.

(5)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To teach patients ways for quick recovery.

B.

To present a report on a scientific research.

C.

To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D.

To give information about a kind of medicine.

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基礎(chǔ)寫作 (共1小題, 滿分15分)

   你是李華。最近,很多雜志和報(bào)刊都在探討“低碳生活”的理念,你對(duì)此很感興趣。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

   請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下中文提綱,向《未來生活》報(bào)社專欄“Dear Ann”寫一封信,表達(dá)自己對(duì)節(jié)約能源的理解。

1.我們需要適當(dāng)改變我們的行為習(xí)慣

2.我們需要購(gòu)買節(jié)能產(chǎn)品,減少使用時(shí)間

3、我們要多種樹,降低溫室氣體對(duì)大氣的影響

4.樹木能吸收二氧化碳,有助抵消汽車尾氣

5.我們要養(yǎng)成隨手關(guān)燈的習(xí)慣;降低能源浪費(fèi)

【寫作要求】

       1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容

       2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)算在5個(gè)句子之內(nèi)

       3.參考詞匯:carbon dioxide二氧化碳  atmosphere大氣

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

    句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

Dear Ann,

I’m writing to tell you about my opinion on what we can do to save energy for a better future.

                                                   

In short, if everyone cares about our earth, our efforts will make a difference.

   Best wishes

                                                    Li Hua(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上作答)

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The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic(贊同的) audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.

My topic is not standards nor its decline(降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.

  My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.

  The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.

Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived(察覺) as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar(特有的) to today’s          young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.

The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that _____.

A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior(差的) to that of the older     

generation

B. the students had a poor command of English because they didn’t work hard enough

C. he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen  

years

D. English teachers should be held responsible for the students’ poor command of English

In the author’s opinion, the speaker ______.

A. gave a correct judgment of the English level of the students

B. had exaggerated(夸大) the language problems of the students

C. was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobs

D. could think and speak intelligently

The author’s attitude towards the speaker’s remarks is ______.

A. neutral                    B. positive                   C. critical             D. compromising

It can be concluded from the passage that ______.

A. it is justifiable(有理由的) to include English as a school subject

B. the author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9 level

C. English language teaching is by no means an easy job

D. language improvement needs time and effort

In the passage the author argues that ______.

A. it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the students

B. young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their 

jobs properly

C. to eliminate(消除) language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and ears

D. to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generations

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The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic(贊同的) audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.
My topic is not standards nor its decline(降低). What the speaker was really saying is that he is no longer young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.
  My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies (缺陷). But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.
  The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generation of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.
Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived(察覺) as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar(特有的) to today’s         young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commit offenses against the language.
【小題1】 The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that _____.

A.the language of the younger generation is usually inferior(差的) to that of the older
generation
B.the students had a poor command of English because they didn’t work hard enough
C.he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen
years
D.English teachers should be held responsible for the students’ poor command of English
【小題2】 In the author’s opinion, the speaker ______.
A.gave a correct judgment of the English level of the students
B.had exaggerated(夸大) the language problems of the students
C.was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobs
D.could think and speak intelligently
【小題3】The author’s attitude towards the speaker’s remarks is ______.
A.neutral B.positive C.critical D.compromising
【小題4】It can be concluded from the passage that ______.
A.it is justifiable(有理由的) to include English as a school subject
B.the author disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9 level
C.English language teaching is by no means an easy job
D.language improvement needs time and effort
【小題5】In the passage the author argues that ______.
A.it is unfair to blame the English teachers for the language deficiencies of the students
B.young people would not commit offences against the language if the teachers did their
jobs properly
C.to eliminate(消除) language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and ears
D.to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generations

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