題目列表(包括答案和解析)
Ⅲ閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第—節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (國內生產總值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趨勢)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
41.From the text we know that the author___________.
A. believes that longer working hours is better
B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones
C. says nothing certain about which pattern is better
D. thinks neither of the patterns is good
42.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. America. 43.In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to ______.
A. family life B. situations C. other values D. trends
44.What message can we get from the text?
A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D. Americans are happier than Europeans.
45.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Americans and Europeans B. Staying at Home
C. Work and Productivity D. Work and Happiness
Ⅲ 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第—節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (國內生產總值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趨勢)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
41.From the text we know that the author___________.
A. believes that longer working hours is better
B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones
C. says nothing certain about which pattern is better
D. thinks neither of the patterns is good
42.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. America. 43.In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to ______.
A. family life B. situations C. other values D. trends
44.What message can we get from the text?
A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D. Americans are happier than Europeans.
45.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Americans and Europeans B. Staying at Home
C. Work and Productivity D. Work and Happiness
聽力(總分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.When does the woman want to talk about the report?
A.When the lunch is over.
B.During the lunch.
C.In a few days.
2.What does the man mean?
A.He's glad he called the doctor.
B.He makes a mistake about the date of the appointment.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.When can the woman get her car?
A.At 5 pm.
B.At 12 pm.
C.At 2 pm.
4.Why is the woman worried?
A.The man is eating too much.
B.She forgot the man's birthday.
C.The food is too expensive.
5.Where does the man want to go?
A.Chicago.
B.Phoenix.
C.New York.
第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.Where is the woman going?
A.New York.
B.Boston.
C.Not mentioned.
7.How much is the late train to New York?
A.Fifty dollars.
B.Fifteen dollars.
C.Less than 30 dollars.
8.What does the woman think of the first train?
A.It will leave the next morning.
B.It will arrive too late.
C.The ticket is too expensive.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.What most probably is the woman?
A.She is a lover of exhibitions.
B.She is a news reporter.
C.She is a businesswoman.
10.What exhibition is going to be held?
A.A painting exhibition.
B.An exhibition of clothes.
C.A photography exhibition.
11.Where are the things exhibited from?
A.Just from their own country.
B.From the art gallery.
C.From different countries.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.What is the main reason why Monica enjoys her new job?
A.She doesn't need to pay for the trip.
B.She can get the chance to practise Spanish.
C.She can bathe in the sun.
13.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Workmates.
C.Sister and brother.
14.When will Monica probably leave for her new job?
A.In about a week.
B.When she has made good preparations.
C.Whenever she wants to leave.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至16題。
15.What's Betty's problem?
A.What kind of college to choose.
B.What kind of job to choose.
C.Which hospital to choose.
16.Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college?
A.Because students don't have to pay.
B.Because students study all the subjects.
C.Because students are free to choose a major.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.According to the passage,which is the best choice for a holiday?
A.Europe.
B.Comfortable hotels.
C.Switzerland.
18.What are the people in Switzerland like according to this passage?
A.Very unfriendly.
B.Very understanding.
C.Very friendly.
19.Which of the following is mentioned as outdoor sports activities?
A.Running.
B.Riding.
C.Hunting.
20.What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?
A.Listening to the music.
B.Going to the movies.
C.Sailing.
單詞拼寫(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
1. Since her _______(童年時代)she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.
2. It is hard to imagine that she should be so ________(粗魯?shù)模?to an old lady.
3. It is generally accepted that smoking is ______(有害的). 64.Over the past half century, using_______(化學的) fertilizers has become very common in farming.
4. Be a little ________ (耐心). I will be ready in a few minutes.
5. They did everything for the ______ (福利)of their children.
6. His ________ (行為) was becoming more than ever strange.
7. Go _______ (向東)to the end of the street and you will find the hotel.
8. Jane always makes ______ (評論)on David’s clothes.
9. Generally speaking, the more learned a man is, the more ______(謙虛的)he will be.
10. After finishing every unit you should make a ______.(總結)
11.He enjoys ______(聊天)on the intenet.
12. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a ______(平衡的)diet?
13. Take all the ______(行李) and come with me.
14.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ______.(成就)
單詞拼寫(共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。
【小題1】 Since her _______(童年時代)she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.
【小題2】 It is hard to imagine that she should be so ________(粗魯?shù)模?to an old lady.
【小題3】 It is generally accepted that smoking is ______(有害的). 64.Over the past half century, using_______(化學的) fertilizers has become very common in farming.
【小題4】 Be a little ________ (耐心). I will be ready in a few minutes.
【小題5】 They did everything for the ______ (福利)of their children.
【小題6】 His ________ (行為) was becoming more than ever strange.
【小題7】 Go _______ (向東)to the end of the street and you will find the hotel.
【小題8】 Jane always makes ______ (評論)on David’s clothes.
【小題9】 Generally speaking, the more learned a man is, the more ______(謙虛的)he will be.
【小題10】 After finishing every unit you should make a ______.(總結)
【小題11】He enjoys ______(聊天)on the intenet.
【小題12】 What will happen to you if you don’t eat a ______(平衡的)diet?
【小題13】 Take all the ______(行李) and come with me.
【小題14】Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ______.(成就)
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