take off, take down, take in, take on, take up (1) take off ① 起飛 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down. ② 脫下,取下 He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door? ③ 休假,請假,歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work. ④ 大受歡迎,突然發(fā)達.成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off. / His business began to take off when he was in his forties. (2) take down ① 拿下來,取下來 He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary. ② 記下來 He read out the names and his secretary took them down. (3) take in ① 接受 ,收留 The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night. ② 理解,領會,明白 The boys could not take in his meaning. ③包括,涉及 The study of physics takes in many different subjects. ④使上當,欺騙We were completely taken in by her story. (4) take on ① 接受,從事 After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory. ② 雇用Is the supermarket taking on any more assis- tant? ③ 具有 The city has taken on a new look. (5) take up ① 從事某項活動,發(fā)展某種愛好 So many young men want to take up writing. ② 開始做,開始學習 Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast. / He dropped medicine and took up physics. ③ 占去 The meeting took up the whole morning. / The table takes up too much room. ④ 接受I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town. 查看更多

 

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Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.

If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in, please!”. After you enter the room, you wouldn’t sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you’ll say “Thank you” and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they’ll think you are ill-mannered.

Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay (馬來西亞的) house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially (尤其) the hostess pleased.

In China, when the host opens the door, ____ before he says “Come in, please!”

A. you won't leave      

B. you won't walk

C. you won't stand in front of him  

D. you won't get in

In European countries,____ when you get into a house.

A. you needn't take off your shoes               B. you must take off your dirty shoes

C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes         D. you should put on clean shoes

In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____.

A. he has enjoyed it                          B. he is quite full

C. he is not hungry at all                      D. he needs some drink

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Justin Bieber used to be an ordinary Canadian boy, but his life totally changed in 2008. With his great musical talent, this 17-year-old boy has become a superstar in the music industry.
Justin Bieber was born in Straford, Ontario and was raised by his single mother. Bieber learned to play musical instruments when he was very young. In 2007,he took part in a local singing competition in his hometown, and he did it just for fun. He never took singing lessons before but surprisingly he placed second in the competition. Then,with the help of his mother, he uploaded videos of him singing on a website and they successfully attracted the attention of viewers. His videos got popular through word of mouth and some of them have received up to 10,000,000 views.
Justin Bieber would have never gotten a career in the music business without his videos. Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def Recordings, had watched Bieber’s videos and he was impressed by the boy’s talent. Braun then contracted Bieber and he flew the boy into Atlanta 7 months after the first video was posted. Bieber showed his talent in singing as well as his ability in playing musical instruments. He then got a record deal.
In 2009,Justin Bieber released his first single “One Time” while he was recording the debut album(首張專輯).The single “One Time” tells a story about love. This song had success not only in Canada and the US, but also in the international market. Then he released his debut album “My World 2.0”in 2010 and the song “Baby” became the lead single. This album successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries. In June 2010, he started his first world tour in Hartford, Connecticut. One month later, he started recording his second album.
【小題1】Justin Bieber’s career in music began to take off when ________.

A.he met with Scooter Braun
B.he released his debut album
C.he won second place in a competition
D.his singing videos were uploaded to a website
【小題2】It can be infered from the text that Justin Bieber ___________.
A.owed his success to good luck
B.showed a gift for music when he was young
C.is the youngest superstar ever in the music industry
D.released his debut album with the help of Scooter Braun
【小題3】What do we learn about Justin Bieber’s “One Time”according to the text?
A.It is about love and was released in 2010.
B.It attracted the world’s attention after released.
C.It successfully entered the Top Ten Charts in seven countries.
D.It is the lead single of his debut album “My World 2.0”.
【小題4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Justin Bieber’s journey to success
B.Lucky boy-- Justin Bieber
C.What made Justin Bieber a singer
D.Secrets of Justin Bieber’s success

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A traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(靈魂) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(鏡頭) cap!"

1.The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _______.

A.they didn't want to stop playing

B.the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her head

C.they didn't want to have their pictures taken

D.the traveller was not doing well with her camera

2.The traveller made an apology to (向……道歉) the head because _______.

A.she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand(事先)

B.the children would lose their souls

C.she had stayed in the village too long

D.she didn't take a picture of the head first

3.The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _______.

A.the head was very interested in her camera

B.the head wanted to learn to take pictures

C.she was afraid of the head

D.she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing

4.When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ .

A.the children wanted to play with her

B.the traveller didn't know what the children meant

C.he wanted the traveller to tell him something else

D.the traveller didn't let him speak

 

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Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV,start their chores(雜事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions.Before you know it,you’ve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments,clean their room,or take out the trash.Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” you’ll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed.So instead of arguing about starting chores,just say,“If chores aren’t done by 4 pm,here are the consequences.”Then it’s up to your child to complete the chores.Put the ball back in their court.Don’t argue or fight with them,just say,“That’s the way it’s going to be.”It shouldn’t be punitive(懲罰性的)as much as it should be persuasive.“If your chores aren’t done by 4 pm,then no video game time until chores are done.And if finishing those chores runs into homework time,that’s going to be your loss.”O(jiān)n the other hand,when dealing with homework,keep it very simple.Have a time when homework starts,and at that time,all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done.If your kids say they have no homework,then they should use that time to study or read.Either way,there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.

When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you’re trying to talk to him,make no bones about it;he is not ignoring you,he is disrespecting you.At that point,everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears.Don’t try to communicate with him when he’s wearing headphones — even if he tells you he can hear you.Wearing them while you’re talking to him is a sign of disrespect.Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing.Remember,mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.

Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they ________.

A.a(chǎn)void direct ways of punishment      B.make them do things at their request

C.a(chǎn)rgue and fight with their children    D.a(chǎn)llow their children to behave in their own way

When the kid is doing his homework,parents ________.

A.should provide him with a good learning environment

B.can do whatever they like

C.can stay aside watching TV

D.must switch off the power

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.parents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child

B.it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents

C.parents shouldn’t give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

D.kids’ purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control

The main idea of the passage is ________.

A.that respecting each other is more important than anything else

B.how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents

C.that children should make choices and decisions on their own

D.how parents can deal with their kids’ behavior effectively

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Among professional basketball playersJeremy Lin’s background is not typical.He graduated from Harvard University,which sends few players to the NBAand he is the only Chinese?American NBA player.But when you watch him on the court,there is no doubt that he belongs there.He moves with speed and grace(魅力) that show years of faithful practicewhich is fueled by a love for basketball.

The Family Effect

Lin’s enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan,where his father started watching it.Lin’s father moved to US.and his interest in the sport only grew.He passed on this love of basketball to his son,introducing him to the game at the age of five.The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.After each gamehis parents would discuss not only his score but also his conduct toward other players.This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well,a lesson he still remembers.

Rise of a Star

In high school,Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA but did not really expect to do so.When he applied for collegehe was not offered a single sports scholarship.However,after his admission to Harvard,he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lin’s time at Harvardhis basketball career began to take off.He scored 1,482 points,making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.Eventually,the recognition he received led him to suspect that his NBA dream could come true.

When he first graduated,no professional teams offered Lin a contract(合約),but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors.

Life in the NBA

His journey in NBA did not go very well at first.He spent most of his time on the bench during the past two seasons.He constantly compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up.For the first time in his lifehe no longer enjoyed playing basketball.After a few very difficult months,he realized that much of his anxiety and stress came from self?centered desires like wanting to be famous.So he transformed his attitude.He never stopped practicing and never gave up any slim chance.

Now he has become the NBA’s latest phenomenon after leading the New York Knicks to seven straight wins.He stays_humble and thinks that the credit for the winning goes to everyone in his team.Knicks fans developed nicknames for him,such as “Linsanity”,“Lincredible”and “Linderella”The Associated Press called Lin “the most surprising story in the NBA”

1.Which of the following is TRUE of Jeremy Lin?

AHe was born in US.

BHe was sure of his NBA dream in high school.

CHe loves playing basketball all the time.

DHe was coldly received when he first came to NBA.

2.The underlined phrase “stays humble” in the last paragraph means ________.

Atries his best? Bis modest

Ckeeps working hard? Dfaces the difficulties

3.What can we learn from Jeremy Lin?

AHard work brings success.

BWe must have a father like Jeremy’s.

CA good university can help us realize our dreams.

DTeam honour is more important than our own success.

4.What is the best title for the text?

AWhat Is Next for Jeremy Lin?

BJeremy Lin’s Tips for Success

CFollowing Dreams and Finding Joy

DSix NBA Teams Eyeing Jeremy Lin

 

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