題目列表(包括答案和解析)
請結(jié)合以下所提供的信息寫一篇介紹海南島(Hainan Island)的文章。
1. 海南島位于中國的南部,面積35,000多平方公里,是中國的第二大島。
2. 海南島是典型的熱帶氣候,氣溫范圍23℃--39℃,植物種類繁多且終年常綠,森林覆蓋率達(dá)51%。
3. 海南島是中國的一顆明珠。景色優(yōu)美,空氣新鮮,是著名的旅游勝地,其中天涯海角最為出名; 年游客量二百多萬人。
要求:1. 詞數(shù)100詞左右
2. 可適當(dāng)整合并增減細(xì)節(jié)
參考詞匯:平方公里 square kilometre; 典型熱帶氣候 typical tropical climate;
明珠 pearl; 天涯海角 Ends of the Earth
請抄寫下面的文章,注意本題是按照書法的好壞評分的,格式與原文一致。
Dear Peter,
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and American Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.
Best,
Li Hua
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。
段落 | 關(guān)鍵詞、句 | 大意推測 |
第一部分(Para. 1-3) | McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新聞案件的簡介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
第二部分(Para. 4) | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。 |
第三部分(Para. 5-7) | But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地,但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù),也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人,生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測器,這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項D和其對應(yīng),為正確答案。
40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法,McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害)。由此可見,McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意,為正確答案。
41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。
解題思路:根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors,把四個選項具體對應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說法。B對應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測儀的功能只是據(jù)說,而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù),也毫無用途,和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。
解題思路:返回原文,將選項與原文一一進(jìn)行比較。
本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設(shè)備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數(shù)國家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個國家和地區(qū)Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應(yīng),其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。
閱讀下面的文言文,完成下列各題。
孫權(quán),字仲謀。兄策既定諸郡,時權(quán)年十五,以為陽羨長?げ煨⒘,州舉茂才。(建安)五年,策薨,以事授權(quán),權(quán)哭未及息,策長史張昭謂權(quán)曰:“孝廉,此寧哭時邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不師①,非欲違父,時不得行也。況今奸宄(奸臣)競逐,豺狼滿道。乃欲哀親戚,顧禮制,是猶開門而揖盜,未可以為仁也!蹦烁囊讬(quán)服,扶令上馬,使出巡軍。是時,惟有會稽、吳郡、丹楊、豫章、廬陵,然深險之地猶未盡從,而天下英豪布在州郡,賓旅寄寓之士以安危去就為意,未有君臣之固。張昭、周瑜等謂權(quán)可與共成大業(yè),故委心而服事焉。曹公表權(quán)為討虜將軍,領(lǐng)會稽太守,屯吳,使丞之郡行文書事。待張昭以師傅之禮,而周瑜、程普、呂范等為將率。招延俊秀,聘求名士,魯肅、諸葛瑾等始為賓客。分部諸將,鎮(zhèn)撫山越,討不從命。
(建安十三年)荊州牧劉表死,魯肅乞奉命吊表二子,且以觀變。肅未到,而曹公已臨其境,表子琮舉眾以降。劉備欲南濟(jì)江,肅與相見,因傳權(quán)旨,為陳成敗。備進(jìn)住夏口,使諸葛亮詣權(quán),權(quán)遣周瑜、程普等行。是時曹公新得表眾,形勢甚盛。諸議者皆望風(fēng)畏懼,多勸權(quán)迎之。惟瑜、肅執(zhí)拒之議,意與權(quán)同。瑜、普為左右督,各領(lǐng)萬人,與備俱進(jìn),遇于赤壁,大破曹公軍。公燒其余船引退,士卒饑疫,死者大半。備、瑜等復(fù)追至南郡。
十六年,權(quán)徙治秣陵。明年,城石頭,改秣陵為建業(yè)。聞曹公將來侵,作濡須塢②。十八年正月,曹公攻濡須,權(quán)與相拒月余。曹公望權(quán)軍,嘆其齊肅,乃退。(《三國志??吳主傳》)
注:①周公立法而伯禽不師:周公制定的禮法制度,他的兒子、受封于魯國的伯禽卻沒有遵守。按照古人的解釋,伯禽在服喪期間,徐戎(周代居住在今徐州一代的少數(shù)民族)作亂,伯禽就停止服喪而率兵討伐,平定了徐戎。 ②濡須塢:修建在濡須口的堡塢,夾濡須水而筑。
對下列句子中加點的詞語的解釋,不正確的一項是 ( )
A.權(quán)哭未及息 息:停止
B.領(lǐng)會稽太守 領(lǐng):兼任
C.公燒其余船引退 引:拉
D.此寧哭時邪 寧:難道
下列各組句子中,全都直接表現(xiàn)孫權(quán)勵精圖治的一組是( )
①策薨,以事授權(quán) ②招延俊秀,聘求名士 ③乃改易權(quán)服,扶令上馬
④公燒其余船引退 ⑤聞曹公將來侵,作濡須塢 ⑥權(quán)與相拒月余
A.①②④ B.①③⑥ C.③④⑤ D.②⑤⑥
下列對原文的敘述與分析不正確的一項是( )
A.孫權(quán)繼位之后,任用賢才,優(yōu)禮士人,用對待師傅之禮事奉張昭、周瑜、魯肅、諸葛瑾等人,一時間,孫權(quán)手下人才濟(jì)濟(jì)。
B.荊州牧劉表死后,其子劉琮投降曹操。此時的東吳內(nèi)部分為主戰(zhàn)、主和兩派,孫權(quán)不顧主降派張昭等反對,聯(lián)合劉備與曹操決戰(zhàn),取得赤壁之戰(zhàn)的勝利。
C.孫權(quán)到秣陵(建業(yè))后,曹操來犯,孫權(quán)與曹操大戰(zhàn)于濡須塢,雙方均不能獲勝。看到孫權(quán)陣容齊整,曹操只好撤兵。
D.孫權(quán)作為一代英主,面對曹操的入侵,敢于抗擊;經(jīng)過赤壁之戰(zhàn),大敗曹操,后又在濡須之戰(zhàn)中取得勝利。
把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
①郡察孝廉,州舉茂才。
②乃欲哀親戚,顧禮制,是猶開門而揖盜,未可以為仁也。
③是時曹公新得表眾,形勢甚盛。諸議者皆望風(fēng)畏懼,多勸權(quán)迎之。
閱讀下文,完成文后各題。
王維傳
維,字摩詰,太原人。九歲知屬辭,工草隸,閑音律。岐王重之。維將應(yīng)舉,岐王謂日:“子詩清越者,可錄數(shù)篇,琵琶新聲,能度一曲,同詣九公主第!本S如其言。是日,諸伶擁維獨(dú)奏,主問何名,曰:“《郁輪袍》!因出詩卷。主曰:“皆我習(xí)諷,謂是古作,乃子之佳制乎?”延于上座曰:“京兆得此生為解頭,榮哉!”力薦之。開元十九年狀元及第,擢右拾遺,遷給事中。賊陷兩京,駕出幸,維扈從不及,為所擒,服藥稱喑病。祿山愛其才,逼至洛陽供舊職,拘于普施寺。賊宴凝碧池,悉召梨園諸工合樂,維痛悼賦詩日:“萬戶傷心生野煙,百官何日再朝天?秋槐花落空宮里,凝碧池頭奏管弦!痹娐勑性谒Y\平后,授偽官者皆定罪,獨(dú)維得免。仕至尚書右丞。維詩入妙品上上,畫思亦然。至山水平遠(yuǎn),云勢石色,皆天機(jī)所到,非學(xué)而能。自為詩云:“當(dāng)代謬詞客,前身應(yīng)畫師!焙笕嗽u維“詩中有畫,畫中有詩”,信哉?陀幸浴栋礃穲D》示維者,曰:“此《霓裳》第三疊最初拍也。”對曲果然。篤志奉佛,蔬食素衣,喪妻不再娶,孤居三十年。別墅在藍(lán)田縣南輞川,亭館相望。嘗自寫其景物奇勝,日與文士丘為、裴迪、崔興宗游覽賦詩,琴樽自樂。后表請舍宅以為寺。臨終,作書辭親友,停筆而化。代宗訪維文章,弟縉集賦詩等十卷上之,今傳于世。
下列句中加點詞語的解釋不正確的一項是 ( )
A.同詣九公主第 詣:到……去。
B.延于上座日 延:邀請。
C.對曲果然 對:對照。
D.嘗自寫其景物奇勝 寫:書寫。
以下各組句子,全都正面表明王維才能的一組是 ( )
①九歲知屬辭,工草隸,閑音律 ②京兆得此生為解頭,榮哉
③開元十九年狀元及第 ④維詩入妙品上上,畫思亦然
⑤至山水平遠(yuǎn),云勢石色,皆天機(jī)所到 ⑥后人評維“詩中有畫,畫中有詩”
A.②③⑤ B.①④⑥ C.①③④ D.②⑤⑥
下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括,不正確的一項是 ( )
A.王維精通音律,應(yīng)舉之前,歧王建議他為《詩經(jīng)》中幾首風(fēng)格清越的詩譜上琵琶曲,并幫忙推薦給九公主,九公主對王維大加贊揚(yáng)。
B.凝碧池宴樂,叛賊召集梨園諸公合奏樂曲,王維賦詩一首,表達(dá)了對叛賊的痛恨,對遭受戰(zhàn)亂的百姓的同情和對朝廷的忠心,因此戰(zhàn)亂后得以免罪。
C.王維晚年篤信佛教,素食樸衣,在藍(lán)田縣南輞川孤居多年,作畫,會友,游覽,賦詩,彈琴,飲酒,自得其樂,從中找到了心靈的最終歸宿。
D.王維的山水畫構(gòu)思奇妙,意境空靈遠(yuǎn)闊,繪畫的技藝如同得到天機(jī),不是他人能學(xué)得來的,連他自己都說“當(dāng)代謬詞客,前身應(yīng)畫師”。
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