重點(diǎn)詞匯 考點(diǎn)一 compete [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]vi. 比賽,競爭.對抗. 1)compete in sth. 參加--比賽.在--競爭 I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼著去參加英語競賽 2)compete for 為得到---而競爭 賓語常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 競爭冠軍(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán).職位.金牌.獎學(xué)金.合同) She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在競爭美國小姐的桂冠 3)compete with/against 與--競爭 We can’t compete with them on price. 我們在價(jià)格上無法與他們競爭 [拓展延伸] competitor 參賽者,competition 競爭 competitive adj.競爭的.競爭性的 [點(diǎn)撥]辨析 compete, contest compete指為爭得名次.獎品.合同等而進(jìn)行的.沒有征服對手之意.Contest指友誼競賽或敵意的競賽.側(cè)重于比試技能.能力.力氣.耐力等 How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少學(xué)生參加英語口語賽? [典型例題] We can’t other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy. A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with [答案]B 考查動詞短語辨析. [點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處有與---競爭之意,compete---against符合. 考點(diǎn)二 admit [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]vt.& vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入.容許.接納 Phrases: be admitted as- 被接受為-- be admitted 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 admit (to) sth/ doing 承認(rèn)某事/干過某事 admit that 承認(rèn)---- admit sb/sth to be 承認(rèn)----是 It is/was admitted that普遍認(rèn)為--- He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成為籃球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員. Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那時每年只有200名兒童獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué) Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承認(rèn)你打破了窗戶? They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他們坦率承認(rèn).他們要學(xué)的東西還很多 He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承認(rèn)自己的話錯了 [典型例題] He admitted the novel. A. into read B. to have read C. reading D. having read [答案]D 考查admit用法辨析. [點(diǎn)撥]按照admit的用法可知admit having done sth承認(rèn)干了某事. 考點(diǎn)三 replace vt. 代替,取代. [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]replace sth 代替.取代. Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師. replace sb as 取代而成為,replace sb/sth with/by 用--替換.以--接替 She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋? I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具來替換那磨損不堪的. [拓展延伸]Phrases: in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? out of place在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢? in one’s place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替.替代 take place發(fā)生.舉行 take one’s place就位.就座 instead of代替.而不是 With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就緒.她開始講課 [典型例題] Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of [答案]A 考查代替意思的短語辨析 [點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處有代替之意并且需要動詞作謂語.replace=take the place of.instead of是個介詞短語.不能作謂語 考點(diǎn)四 marry [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]vt.& vi.結(jié)婚.娶.嫁,把--嫁給, marry + 結(jié)婚 marry sb./get married to sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人 marry sb. 主持婚禮 He never married. 他終生未娶. He married a classmate from college 他與大學(xué)時的同班同學(xué)結(jié)了婚 She married money/a fortune. 她跟有錢人結(jié)了婚 [拓展延伸] married adj.結(jié)婚的.已婚的 a married couple 夫婦 Be/get married ----結(jié)了婚, He has been married for three years. 他結(jié)婚已有三年啦. He married three years ago. [點(diǎn)撥]marry sb./get married to sb.不可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用.be married 則可以.如果后面有賓語就接to. [典型例題] The couple has never separated for forty years. A. married to B. married C. marrying D. being married [答案]B 考查marry的形容詞用法 [點(diǎn)撥]按照句意“結(jié)婚40年的夫婦從來沒有分開過 ,可知此處用形容詞 考點(diǎn)五 promise [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]vt. 允諾.答應(yīng) Phrases: promise sth 答應(yīng)-- promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)給某人某物 promise (sb.)to do sth答應(yīng)干什么事promise Promise (me) never to be late again. 答應(yīng)(我)決不再遲到. She promised her mother that she would come back .她答應(yīng)媽媽會回來. n. 諾言.承諾,跡象.征兆 keep/carry out one’s promise 守諾 break/go back on one’s promise 違背諾言 make /give a promise許諾/答應(yīng) He made a promise to go back. 他答應(yīng)他會回來. [拓展延伸] promise vi.有希望.promising a.有希望的.有前途的.會成功的 This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看來又是個豐收年. The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A.expects B.a(chǎn)llows C.wishes D.promises [答案]D. 考查動詞詞義辨析. [點(diǎn)撥]按照句意此處為“女孩有希望成為優(yōu)秀的舞者 只有promise vi.有希望之意 考點(diǎn)六 as well as [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]不但--而且-- . 既--又-- .除了-之外 是連詞常用來連接主語.賓語.表語或狀語等并列成分.一般不可置于句首.其側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于前者.因此通常先譯后者.再譯前者.作 等解 He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀請參加那個聚會啦. [點(diǎn)撥]1)as well as連接兩個主語時.謂語動詞的數(shù)須與前面的主語保持一致例如: John, as well as his friends, hasn’t yet read the book. 約翰和他的朋友們一樣.都沒有讀過那本書. 2)as well as連接兩個謂語動詞時.前后動詞的時態(tài)須保持一致. They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他們在討論這個問題.同時也看電視 3)as well as連接兩個不定式時.若第一個帶to.則as well as后的不定式通常省略to. I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到來既是為了解真實(shí)情況.也是為了看望你. 4)as well as連接人稱代詞時.用主格和賓格含義不同 He wrote to you as well as me. 他寫信給我.也寫了信給你 5)as well as 位于句首.意思為“除---之外 ,后接名詞.代詞.動名詞. As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔斷腿外.還傷了胳膊 6)as well as 側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前.not only ----but also ---側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后.謂語動詞數(shù)遵循就近原則. Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不僅他而且我們也喜歡流行歌曲. [拓展延伸]as well as 還可以用在比較狀語從句中.意思為“與-一樣好 As well 為副詞=also,too,用于句末.意思為“也 , may as well do 不妨干--. [典型例題] ending talk, he can’t do anything. A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than [答案]A 考查as well as 用法. [點(diǎn)撥]按照句意和語境“除了侃侃而談.他什么也不能做. 可知答案 考點(diǎn)七 every four years [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]每四年.每隔三年 Every與基數(shù)詞.序數(shù)詞.other或few連用.表示時間或空間的間隔.意為“每---,每隔---- .其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為:every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞, every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 Every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔三天 [典型例題] “Where are we now? few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question. A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A [答案]A 考查every每隔.每-的用法. [點(diǎn)撥]every few minutes 每幾分鐘.符合句意 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

假如你是王林,你的美國筆友Henry最近將來四川旅游,特意發(fā)來電子郵件詢問有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),用英語回一封電子郵件,并表示盼望他的到來。
旅游資源:有許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝,如九寨溝(湖水清澈,色彩斑斕),都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年的歷史,仍在發(fā)揮作用)
相關(guān)信息:氣候宜人,交通方便
注意:
詞數(shù)100左右,信得開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
重點(diǎn)詞匯:1).在…方面很豐富    2).名勝古跡  3). 因…而著名  4). 此外    5)起重要作用

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假如你是王林,你的美國筆友Henry最近將來四川旅游,特意發(fā)來電子郵件詢問有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),用英語回一封電子郵件,并表示盼望他的到來。

旅游資源:有許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝,如九寨溝(湖水清澈,色彩斑斕),都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年的歷史,仍在發(fā)揮作用)

相關(guān)信息:氣候宜人,交通方便

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右,信得開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;

重點(diǎn)詞匯:1).在…方面很豐富    2).名勝古跡  3). 因…而著名  4). 此外    5)起重要作用

 

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假設(shè)你叫李華,你的一位美國朋友Jane在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年,即將回國。現(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)一封E-mail,邀請她參加為她舉辦的歡送會。要點(diǎn)如下:

1. 祝賀她順利通過考試,她的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步很大,為她感到驕傲;

2. 感謝她幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語;

3. 時間:星期六晚6點(diǎn);

4. 地點(diǎn):陽光俱樂部(The Sun Club)302室;

5. 路線:在Jane所住賓館門口乘坐332路公共汽車可到達(dá)。

注意:1. 詞數(shù):100字左右。   

2. 信的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3. 參考詞匯:歡送會 farewell party

Dear Jane,

How time flies! Two years has passed. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

                                                               Yours faithfully,

                                                                   Li Hua

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假設(shè)你是某百華商場外事辦的工作人員,請根據(jù)下面表格提供的情況,用英語寫一篇短文來介紹該商場的經(jīng)營活動情況。

有關(guān)事項(xiàng)

內(nèi)  容

說  明

營業(yè)時間

上午8:00―晚上11:00

 

經(jīng)營的主要商品

 

 

一樓:日用必需品、食物

 

 

二樓:服裝

 

 

三樓:電器

 

 

四樓:辦公用品

商品齊全貨真價(jià)實(shí)

 

特別服務(wù)項(xiàng)目

 

 

電話購物

 

 

導(dǎo)購服務(wù)

 

 

顧客至上

聯(lián)系電話:3873369

 

請各樓層導(dǎo)購小姐提供幫助

 

 

歡迎提出意見和建議

 

 

注意:1.要寫成一篇連貫的短文;

2.詞數(shù)100―120。

參考詞匯:必需品 necessity;  電器 electrical appliance; 批評 criticism

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2008年11月12日,太原一位老板花費(fèi)近千萬元為兒子置辦婚禮。最近你們班就此事展開了一次話題為“富翁為兒子婚禮耗資千萬值不值得”的辯論會。根據(jù)下面表格里正、反方的觀點(diǎn),寫一篇英語短文并發(fā)表你個人的看法。

 

正 方

  值得。兒子結(jié)婚是大事,有錢花多少都值。每個人都有支配自己錢物的權(quán)力,錢怎么花是個人的決定,只要不違法,別人無權(quán)干涉。

反方

  不值得。多少人都還吃不飽飯呢!自己員工的待遇呢?就是有錢也不能這么浪費(fèi)!

你的觀點(diǎn)

注意:1.對所給要點(diǎn),不要逐一翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)100左右;

3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:干涉 interfere

 

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