surging commodity (商品) prices could worsen poverty in many poor countries, the International Monetary Fund warned Tuesday.

A new IMF study, seeing the effect of soaring oil and food costs, said many poor and developing countries would likely have to change their economic policies in response to soaring commodity prices. “Some countries are at a dangerous point，” warned IMF managing director Dominique Strauss?Kahn.

“If food prices rise further and oil prices stay the same, some governments will no longer be able to feed their people and at the same time keep stability in their economies，” Strauss?Kahn said. The IMF chief called for a “broad cooperative approach” to help handle higher oil and food prices, and said the IMF stood ready to assist countries in need. Strauss?Kahn said the international community would also have to play a role in helping to reduce the effect of commodity price shocks which have caused protests in some countries. European truckers have blockaded major roads to protest fuel prices in recent weeks and food riots (騷亂) have occurred in Cameroon, Bangladesh, and Somalia among other countries in recent months. “Poor countries that are highly dependent on food imports are particularly vulnerable (易受影響的) to rising food prices，” the IMF report said.

Anti?poverty campaigners are concerned that rising commodity costs could roll back advances made through anti?poverty campaigns in recent years, particularly because poorer families tend to spend much more of their household income on food. The IMF report found that poor households are most affected by food price inflation and “warned that the share of undernourished people in developing countries could rise rapidly above the current 40 percent of total population”．

Energy and food values are still rising and the IMF said its research suggests “the problem is worsening”. The Washington?based fund said it is working closely with its member countries to help reduce inflationary (通貨膨脹的) pressures taking into account countries' specific needs. The report said that global food markets “need to be kept open” and that “restrictive policies”， such as export taxes and bans, should be removed.

1．To reduce the effects of rising oil and food prices, the IMF suggests ________.

A．increasing export taxes

B．placing restrictions on export

C．global food markets shouldn't be kept open

D．taking different measures to cooperate with its member countries

2．Why could rising commodity costs roll back advances made through anti?poverty campaigns?

A．Because European truckers have blockaded major roads to protest fuel prices.

B．Because poorer families tend to spend much more of their household income on food.

C．Because energy and labor costs are still rising and the problem is worsening.

D．Because the IMF hasn't prepared well to assist countries in need.

3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．The problem of commodity price increase exists all over the world.

B．Some developing countries do better in controlling oil price increase.

C．IMF is going to help reduce the effect of commodity price shocks.

D．Food price increase affects poor households badly.

4．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．IMF takes measures to reduce the effect of commodity price shocks.

B．Surging commodity prices cause protests in some countries.

C．Rising oil and food prices may worsen poverty in developing countries.

D．Global food markets need to be kept open.

One winter during college in New York, I took an 8 am history class to fulfill a requirement. It was 36 to get up for that class, but every morning I would 37 the cold winds and went to the lecture.
The professor for the class would step 38 into the room. He was terribly nervous about the class and always fixed his eyes on his book, never 39 us.
I felt that I needed to do something to 40 the boredom, so I tried to find something in his lecture to ask him, 41 me to pay attention rather than letting my eyes close. The first time 42 I raised my hand, he was surprised but was obviously 43 to have a question to answer. I continued to do this every day. The professor seemed to become a bit more 44 and some other students even joined in. In fact, his answers were always 45. In this way, I learned quite a lot and realized the professor was indeed a/an 46 in his field.
On the last day of class we 47 our books and headed out. The professor stepped directly in front of me, with obvious 48, putting out his hand. He said, “49 you for making my class so interesting,” shaking my hand and smiling. I was so 50. To me, it had been a pleasant way to 51 the time in his lesson. I had no idea that my 52 had any effect on him or the others at all.
That 53 has stayed with me for 30 years. I don’t 54 the fact I learned in his class, but I’ll never forget the professor who taught me a lesson about the 55 of acts of kindness, indeed or not.

   Being able to multitask―doing several things at the same time―is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.

What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle an ever larger number of electronic devices(電子產(chǎn)品)as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a significant amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.

Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they cat at the family table.

Multitasking also affects young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinion of the effect of modern gadgets(器具)on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive response(反應(yīng)). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.

64. What does the underlined word “juggle” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Want to buy

B. Take the place of.

C. Use at the same time

D. Seek for information from.

65. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that      .

A. family members do not cat at the family table

B. family member do not greet each other

C. young people live happily in their families

D. young people seldom talk with their family members

66. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

  A. Multitasking is harmful to young people’s development.

  B. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets

  C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.

  D. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.

67. The author develops the passage mainly by    .

  A. providing typical examples

  B. following the natural time order

  C. comparing opinions from different fields

  D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects

For years we have been told that encouraging a child's selfrespect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect，Praise?aholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval from their friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.

The implication (含義)of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class，” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort，is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.

Social psychologist Carol Dweck，PhD，tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”．

“Praising attributes (品質(zhì)) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality，and it devalues effort，so children are afraid to take on challenges，” says Dweck，now at Stanford University.“They figure they'd better quit while they're ahead.”

1．The underlined words “Praise?aholic kids” refer to kids who are ________.

A．tired of being praised

B．worthy of being praised

C．very proud of being praised

D．extremely fond of being praised

2．The author quoted (引用) Dr.Dweck's words in the last paragraph in order to make the article________.

A．better?known　 　　　 B．better?organized

C．more persuasive　 　 D．more interesting

3．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．praise for efforts should be more encouraged

B．praise for results works better than praise for efforts

C．praising a child's achievements benefits his or her success in life

D．praising a child's abilities encourages him or her to take on challenges

 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑
Have you heard of “Green hotels”?   36    you stay at a green hotel, you help reduce the unfriendly   37   that hotel has on the environment.
“Green hotels” include any hotels, motels, and inns that use energy and other resources   38   environmentally (環(huán)境) responsible ways. These green hotels take advantage of (利用)   39   resources when possible, make effective   40   of resources that can’t be reused, and   41  that many byproducts(副產(chǎn)品)are reused or recycled.
__42  2.6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily.  43  , an astonishing number of hotel   44   need clothes washed, meals prepared, fresh water for showers and toilets, and energy for lights, heating, and cooling. Thus, there is a great       _45  for green hotel practices(做法). K^S*5U.C#O%
46    a guest of a green hotel, you will receive quality service  47    knowing you are helping the environment. Hotels also realize cost savings when they  48   green hotel practices, which they can then use to   49    guest services.
Some green hotels are already making a big   50   . For example;
1. By switching to more energy-effective  51   , the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1.2 million kilowatt hours per year.
2. One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it   52    a chef (廚師)who was improperly defrosting(解凍)food by running water over it.
3. The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(過(guò)濾器) and treat
53    and reuse it to water their golf courses.
These and other green hotels are   54   responsible steps, but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge. You can help by supporting green hotel practices every time you  55   .
36. A. When                      B. Before                  C. Unless                            D. Although
37. A. pollution                  B. cost                        C. effect                               D. step
38. A. with                          B. through                 C. by                                     D. in
39. A. wasted                     B. reused                   C. limited                   D. lost
40. A. time                          B. space                     C. use                                   D. usage
41. A. make sure               B. make up                C. make fun                        D. make room
42. A. Much more             B. Over                       C. More                               D. Above
43. A. Besides                   B. As a result            C. In the end                       D. As a matter of fact
44. A. professors               B. waiters                  C. door-keepers                 D. guests
45. A. need                         B. necessity             C. require                              D. request
46. A. With                         B. To                            C. As                                     D. By
47. A. before                      B. at                           C. in                                     D. while
48. A. get                           B. accept                    C. receive                            D. take
49. A. change                     B. improve                 C. make                               D. lift
50. A. act                           B. face                        C. control                               D. difference
51. A. lighting                   B. line                         C. action                              D. management
52. A. used                          B. found                      C. fired                                 D. questioned
53. A. wastewood             B. wasteland             C. wastepaper                            D. wastewater
54. A. making                    B. taking                     C. borrowing                      D. getting
55. A. walk                          B. journey                  C. play                                  D. travel