重點詞匯 考點一 regret [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1)后悔regret doing Tom regretted telling his parents the thing 湯姆后悔告訴父母那件事 (2) 遺憾regret to do I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test. 我很遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過駕駛執(zhí)照的考試. [拓展延伸] regret to say/ tell 遺憾的說/告訴 much to one’s regret 深感遺憾 with regret 遺憾地 I regretted to say you were fired by this company. 我很遺憾的說你被這個公司解雇了. He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party. 他很抱歉的對我說他不能參加這個聚會了. He gave up teaching in 1998 ,much to his students’ regret. 他與1998年放棄了教學(xué)生涯.這是他的學(xué)生很遺憾. [典型例題] They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted them. A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D.not be able to help [答案]B 考查regret doing這一用法.還考查了動名詞的否定形式 not doing [點撥]熟練掌握regret 的用法.掌握not doing not to do 考點二 struggle [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]struggle v. 奮斗.拼搏.作出極大努力 n努力.奮斗.掙扎 I struggled to get free. 我爭取自由. The poor had to struggle for life. 窮人必須為生活而努力. [拓展延伸]phrases: struggle to do sth 努力以- struggle for sth. 努力以博取- struggle with/against- 同-搏斗 The trapped wolf struggled to escape from the cage. 那只被困的狼掙扎著從籠子里逃走. He struggled with/ against cancer for ten years but he never gave up. 他和癌癥作斗爭已經(jīng)十年了可他從來沒有放棄過. [聯(lián)系歸納] fight against/ with 與--戰(zhàn)斗 fight for 為--而戰(zhàn)斗 All the people in the world are fighting against A/H1N1 flu. 全世界人都在與甲型H1N1流感作斗爭. [典型例題] He has been struggling success in his business. A. against B. with C. for D.to [答案]C 考查struggle for努力以博取-.struggle with/against- 同-搏斗 [點撥]區(qū)分動詞與不同介詞搭配的含義.按照句意排除. 考點三 therefore [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]adv 因此.所以.因而 therefore 雖然可以表示“因此.所以 的意思.但是它是副詞而不是連詞.不可以單獨連接兩個獨立句.而必須添加and等連詞或另起一句. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我們的人口在日益增長.所以我們需要更多的食物. She was very tired.Therefore, she didn’t give the market report. 她非常疲倦.所以沒能作市場報告. [拓展延伸]therefore/so/thus [點撥] therefore是副詞而不是連詞.不可以單獨連接兩個獨立句.而必須添加and等連詞或另起一句.放在句子中.前后要有逗號隔開. so/ thus 既可以作連詞也可以作副詞. I was ill and therefore I couldn’t go to the party. I was ill so/thus I couldn’t go to the party. 我病了所以不能去參加這個聚會了. [聯(lián)系歸納] however 是副詞而不是連詞.與therefore用法相同.放在句子中.前后要有逗號隔開. [典型例題] We don’t have enough money .We, , can’t afford to buy the car. A.therefore B. so C. however D. thus [答案]A考查therefore的基本用法 [點撥]記住therefore的詞性及放于句中的特點. 考點四 reduce [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]減少.縮小,降低 They've reduced the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to buy. 商店已經(jīng)降低了商品的價格.看來現(xiàn)在是買東西的好時候 The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林燒得僅剩下幾顆樹. [拓展延伸] reduce-- by 減少了(其后常加百分數(shù).也可加具體數(shù)字) reduce-- to 減少到 The number of the students in our school reduces by 20% this year. 今年我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量減少了20% She reduced her weight to 45 kilograms. 她的體重減輕到45公斤. 同義詞:decrease 反義詞:increase.rise ,這三個詞后也可以加 by 和 to.和reduce用法相同. [典型例題] Tom’s weight was reduced 10 kilograms last year A.by B.to C.from D.in [答案]A 考查reduce的基本用法.此處應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇 [點撥]抓住關(guān)鍵.根據(jù)句意選擇.不可能選擇B ,意思不通 考點五 equip [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]配備.裝備 He equipped himself for a long journey. 他為長途旅行準備行裝. Proper education will equip one for a job. 接受一定的教育就使你具備就業(yè)的能力. [拓展延伸]equip sb. with sth.給某人配備某物 be equipped with 配有-- equip sb for/to do sth 使某人具備做某事的條件 n equipment 裝備.設(shè)備 He equipped his bike with a head light. 他給自行車裝上了前燈. Your education will equip you to make a good living. 你受的教育能夠使你過上好的生活 The equipment for the lab took much time and money. 實驗室的設(shè)備花費了大量的時間和錢. [典型例題] The experts suggests our army modern weapons. A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for [答案]B suggest的用法及固定搭配equip sb. with sth [點撥]牢記短語及動詞的用法 suggest doing . 考點六 be satisfied with [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]對--表示滿意 I am not satisfied with the present situation. 我對于現(xiàn)狀一點也不滿意. [拓展延伸]be pleased with對--表示滿意 be content with對--表示滿意 v satisfy 使--滿意 Some people are very hard to satisfy. adj satisfying= satisfactory 令人滿意的 What he did is far from satisfactory. 他所做的遠不能令人滿意. n satisfaction 滿足 to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意 The problem was settled to the satisfaction of the customers. 問題解決了.顧客很滿意. [典型例題] She was the result.We knew it from her look. A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfied C. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying [答案]B 考查satisfied和satisfying 的區(qū)別.修飾人的表情.聲音用ed形式. [點撥]掌握兩個形容詞的區(qū)別.還要掌握特殊情況. 考點七 lead to [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)](1) 通向 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多糖會導(dǎo)致健康問題. His carelessness led to his failure. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗. [拓展延伸] lead to后可加doing The car accident led to his being killed. 那次車禍致使他死亡. result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 由--導(dǎo)致 The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution. 這條河里的魚的死亡是由于污染導(dǎo)致. [典型例題] The road the city is lined with trees. A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to [答案]D 考查短語意思辨析. [點撥]按照詞組意思排除.還要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).找主干.leading to做后置定語修飾the road. 考點八 thanks to [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]幸虧.由于 Thanks to Germaine’s tireless efforts, the concert was a huge success. 多虧了杰曼的不辭勞苦.音樂會取得了巨大成功. Thanks to your help, I got over all the difficulties. 多虧了你的幫忙.我才能克服所有的困難. [拓展延伸] because of, due to, owing to, on account of 均有“由于 的意思. The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 該隊的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力. Owing to the rain, the meeting has to be put off. 會議因雨而推遲了. On account of difference in taste, your design do not suit this market. 由于趣味不同.您的款式不合此間市場. [典型例題] the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for [答案]A 考查近義詞的辨析.此處.Thanks to應(yīng)為“多虧了 Because后應(yīng)加句子.For 表示補充說明的原因 [點撥]掌握近義詞的區(qū)別. 2重點句型 考點九 If so, [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]如果這樣 so用if 之后.代替前面的分句或句子.構(gòu)成縮略條件句.語義可由上下文語境得知. Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner. 下周你有一個晚上的空閑嗎?如果有.我們一起吃頓飯吧. [拓展延伸]: if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些 if only 要是--.就好了 what if? 倘若--怎么樣/怎么辦 I don’t know if there are some mistakes in my composition. If any, please point them out. 我不知道我的作文中是否有一些錯我.如果有一些的話.請指出來. [典型例題] If you’ve finished, we can have a coffee . ,you’d better keep working. A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not [答案]D 考查短語意思辨析. [點撥]按照句意排除. 考點十 the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice [基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)]第一個做某事的人 You are the first to make such a mistake. 你是第一個犯這樣錯誤的人. [拓展延伸]: the first, the last 等后接動詞時用不定式的形式.并形成主謂關(guān)系.某些句詞如wish, promise, plan等也常用動詞不定式作定語.動詞不定式與該名詞常構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系. You are the last to pass the driving test. 你是最后一個通過駕駛執(zhí)照考試的人. Do keep your promise to write to us. 一定要遵守諾言給我們寫信. [典型例題] He is always the first to the classroom and the last . A. to come; leaving B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. . coming; leaving [答案]C 考查固定句型. [點撥] 熟練掌握the first to do 和the last to do [實戰(zhàn)演練] 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

假如你是王林,你的美國筆友Henry最近將來四川旅游,特意發(fā)來電子郵件詢問有關(guān)旅游景點的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點,用英語回一封電子郵件,并表示盼望他的到來。
旅游資源:有許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝,如九寨溝(湖水清澈,色彩斑斕),都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年的歷史,仍在發(fā)揮作用)
相關(guān)信息:氣候宜人,交通方便
注意:
詞數(shù)100左右,信得開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù));
可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),使行文連貫;
重點詞匯:1).在…方面很豐富    2).名勝古跡  3). 因…而著名  4). 此外    5)起重要作用

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假如你是王林,你的美國筆友Henry最近將來四川旅游,特意發(fā)來電子郵件詢問有關(guān)旅游景點的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點,用英語回一封電子郵件,并表示盼望他的到來。

旅游資源:有許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝,如九寨溝(湖水清澈,色彩斑斕),都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project(2000多年的歷史,仍在發(fā)揮作用)

相關(guān)信息:氣候宜人,交通方便

注意:

詞數(shù)100左右,信得開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù));

可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),使行文連貫;

重點詞匯:1).在…方面很豐富    2).名勝古跡  3). 因…而著名  4). 此外    5)起重要作用

 

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假設(shè)你叫李華,你的一位美國朋友Jane在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文兩年,即將回國。現(xiàn)在由你給她發(fā)一封E-mail,邀請她參加為她舉辦的歡送會。要點如下:

1. 祝賀她順利通過考試,她的學(xué)習(xí)進步很大,為她感到驕傲;

2. 感謝她幫助你們學(xué)習(xí)英語;

3. 時間:星期六晚6點;

4. 地點:陽光俱樂部(The Sun Club)302室;

5. 路線:在Jane所住賓館門口乘坐332路公共汽車可到達。

注意:1. 詞數(shù):100字左右。   

2. 信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。

3. 參考詞匯:歡送會 farewell party

Dear Jane,

How time flies! Two years has passed. ________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

                                                               Yours faithfully,

                                                                   Li Hua

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假設(shè)你是某百華商場外事辦的工作人員,請根據(jù)下面表格提供的情況,用英語寫一篇短文來介紹該商場的經(jīng)營活動情況。

有關(guān)事項

內(nèi)  容

說  明

營業(yè)時間

上午8:00―晚上11:00

 

經(jīng)營的主要商品

 

 

一樓:日用必需品、食物

 

 

二樓:服裝

 

 

三樓:電器

 

 

四樓:辦公用品

商品齊全貨真價實

 

特別服務(wù)項目

 

 

電話購物

 

 

導(dǎo)購服務(wù)

 

 

顧客至上

聯(lián)系電話:3873369

 

請各樓層導(dǎo)購小姐提供幫助

 

 

歡迎提出意見和建議

 

 

注意:1.要寫成一篇連貫的短文;

2.詞數(shù)100―120。

參考詞匯:必需品 necessity;  電器 electrical appliance; 批評 criticism

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2008年11月12日,太原一位老板花費近千萬元為兒子置辦婚禮。最近你們班就此事展開了一次話題為“富翁為兒子婚禮耗資千萬值不值得”的辯論會。根據(jù)下面表格里正、反方的觀點,寫一篇英語短文并發(fā)表你個人的看法。

 

正 方

  值得。兒子結(jié)婚是大事,有錢花多少都值。每個人都有支配自己錢物的權(quán)力,錢怎么花是個人的決定,只要不違法,別人無權(quán)干涉。

反方

  不值得。多少人都還吃不飽飯呢!自己員工的待遇呢?就是有錢也不能這么浪費。

你的觀點

?

注意:1.對所給要點,不要逐一翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)100左右;

3.文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:干涉 interfere

 

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